, 황윤선2
, 박영례3
, Youn Sun Hwang2
, Youngrye Park3
1서울대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소
2동서대학교 간호학과
3국립군산대학교 간호학부
1College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Nursing, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea
3Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
© 2025 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
Conflicts of Interest
All authors are members of the editorial board of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. However, they were not involved in the editorial handling, peer review, or decision-making process for this manuscript. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest, financial or personal, that could inappropriately influence or be perceived to influence this work.
Acknowledgements
None.
Funding
None.
Data Sharing Statement
Please contact the corresponding author for data availability.
Author Contributions
Conceptualization or/and Methodology: HSC, YSH, YRP. Data curation or/and Analysis: HSC, YSH, YRP. Funding acquisition: none. Investigation: HSC, YSH, YRP. Project administration or/and Supervision: HSC. Resources or/and Software: none. Validation: HSC, YSH, YRP. Visualization: none. Writing: original draft or/and Review & Editing: HSC, YSH, YRP. Final approval of the manuscript: all authors.
