Seok Hyun Gwon; Suyong Jeong

doi:10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.552

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Original Article
Factors Influencing Adolescent Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking in South Korea: Using data from the 10^th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey: Seok Hyun Gwon, Suyong Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016;46(4):552-561.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.552
Published online: August 31, 2016

¹College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, U.S.A.

²College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jeong, Suyong. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Daehak-ro 103, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8489, Fax: +82-2-740-8489, mulyong1@snu.ac.kr

• Received: March 11, 2016 • Revised: May 11, 2016 • Accepted: May 18, 2016

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing lifetime smoking and current smoking among adolescents in South Korea.
Methods
Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted based on complex sample analysis using statistics from the 10th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. The study sample comprised 72,060 adolescents aged 12 to 18.
Results
The significant factors influencing adolescent lifetime smoking were female gender, older age, higher stress, higher weekly allowance, lower economic status, living apart from parents, parental smoking, sibling smoking, peer smoking, observation of school personnel smoking, and coed school compared to boys' school. The significant factors influencing adolescent current smoking were female gender, older age, higher stress, higher weekly allowance, both higher and lower economic status compared to middle economic status, living apart from parents, parental smoking, sibling smoking, peer smoking, observation of school personnel smoking, and coed school compared to boys' school.
Conclusion
Factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs directed at prevention of adolescent smoking and smoking cessation programs, as well as policies.
Keywords: Adolescent; Smoking; Tobacco use; Logistic models

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Characteristics depending on Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking (N=72,060)

^*Calculated by complex sample analysis; ^†Skipped responses were excluded (n=71,638); ^‡Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,025); ^§Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,104).

Table 2

Factors Influencing Lifetime Smoking (N=72,060)

^*Nagelkerke R² was 0.162 (Cox and Snell R²was 0.102); ^†Nagelkerke R² was 0.298 (Cox and Snell R² was 0.185); ^‡Nagelkerke R² was 0.300 (Cox and Snell R² was 0.186); ^§Skipped responses were excluded (n=71,638); ^∥Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,025); ^¶Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,104); CI=Confidence interval; OR=Odds ratio.

Table 3

Factors Influencing Current Smoking (N=72,060)

^*Nagelkerke R² was 0.161 (Cox and Snell R² was 0.073); ^†Nagelkerke R² was 0.310 (Cox and Snell R² was 0.136); ^‡Nagelkerke R² was 0.315 (Cox and Snell R² was 0.138); ^§Skipped responses were excluded (n=71,638); ^∥Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,025); ^¶Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,104); CI=Confidence interval; OR=Odds ratio.

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Factors Influencing Adolescent Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking in South Korea: Using data from the 10^th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(4):552-561. Published online August 31, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.552

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Factors Influencing Adolescent Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking in South Korea: Using data from the 10^th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey

Table 1

Characteristics depending on Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking (N=72,060)

^*Calculated by complex sample analysis; ^†Skipped responses were excluded (n=71,638); ^‡Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,025); ^§Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,104).

Table 2

Factors Influencing Lifetime Smoking (N=72,060)

Table 3

Factors Influencing Current Smoking (N=72,060)

Table 1 Characteristics depending on Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking (N=72,060)

^*Calculated by complex sample analysis; ^†Skipped responses were excluded (n=71,638); ^‡Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,025); ^§Skipped responses were excluded (n=69,104).