Min-Kyung Jun; Ju-Young Ha

doi:10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.390

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Original Article
Effect of Smartphone Apps Applying BodyThink Program on Obesity in Adolescent Girls: Min-Kyung Jun, Ju-Young Ha; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016;46(3):390-399.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.390
Published online: June 30, 2016

¹Busan Haegang High School, Busan, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ha, Ju-Young. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si 50612, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8332, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jyha1028@pusan.ac.kr

• Received: July 20, 2015 • Revised: October 9, 2015 • Accepted: March 10, 2016

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of smartphone apps applying BodyThink program on BMI, percentage of body fat, skeletal muscle rate, body image, and self-esteem of adolescent girls.
Methods
Sixty-eight high school girls with a BMI of over 25kg/m² were recruited to participate in this study. Girls from four schools were divided into two groups: the experimental group, which used the smartphone apps applying BodyThink program, and the control group, which used smartphone apps and small group counseling. The experimental group received the BodyThink program 6 times, scheduled once a week, with each session lasting 40~50 minutes. Test measures were completed before and after the 6 week intervention period for all participants. Collected data was analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk test, descriptive statistics, χ² test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
Results
The girls in the experimental group significantly improved their results in BMI(Z=-1.67, p=.042), percentage of body fat (Z=-3.01, p=.001), skeletal muscle rate (t=-3.50, p<.001), and self-esteem (t=2.66, p=.005) after the program, compared to the girls in the control group.
Conclusion
Mobile applications applying psychological and emotional intervention programs have the potential to be effective alternative methods to improve the body composition and self-esteem of obese adolescent girls.
Keywords: Female adolescents; Obesity; Body composition; Self esteem; Mobile applications

This manuscript is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University.

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Intervention Program

Table 2

Normality Test of Variables (N=68)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity of General Characteristics and Variables (N=68)

^*Mann-Whitney U test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

of BMI, Body Composition, Body-image, Self-esteem after Intervention Program (N=68)

^*Mann-Whitney U test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

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Effect of Smartphone Apps Applying BodyThink Program on Obesity in Adolescent Girls

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(3):390-399. Published online June 30, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.390

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Effect of Smartphone Apps Applying BodyThink Program on Obesity in Adolescent Girls

Table 1

Intervention Program

Table 2

Normality Test of Variables (N=68)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity of General Characteristics and Variables (N=68)

^*Mann-Whitney U test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

of BMI, Body Composition, Body-image, Self-esteem after Intervention Program (N=68)

^*Mann-Whitney U test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 1 Intervention Program

Table 2 Normality Test of Variables (N=68)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Homogeneity of General Characteristics and Variables (N=68)

^*Mann-Whitney U test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4 of BMI, Body Composition, Body-image, Self-esteem after Intervention Program (N=68)