Ryewon Ma; Dukyoo Jung

doi:10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.39

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Original Article
Development of Patient Transfer Techniques based on Postural-stability Principles for the Care Helpers in Nursing Homes and Evaluation of Effectiveness: Ryewon Ma, Dukyoo Jung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016;46(1):39-49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.39
Published online: February 29, 2016

¹Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul·Department of Nursing, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.

²Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jung, Dukyoo. Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3277-6693, Fax: +82-2-3277-2850, dyjung@ewha.ac.kr

• Received: April 22, 2015 • Revised: May 12, 2015 • Accepted: October 7, 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to develop a postural-stability patient transfer technique for care helpers in nursing homes and to evaluate its effectiveness.
Methods
Four types of patient transfer techniques (Lifting towards the head board of the bed, turning to the lateral position, sitting upright on the bed, transferring from wheel chair to bed) were practiced in accordance with the following three methods; Care helpers habitually used transfer methods (Method 1), patient transfer methods according to care helper standard textbooks (Method 2), and a method developed by the author ensuring postural-stability (Method 3). The care helpers' muscle activity and four joint angles were measured. The collected data were analyzed using the program SPSS Statistic 21.0. To differentiate the muscle activity and joint angle, the Friedman test was executed and the post-hoc analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test.
Results
Muscle activity was significantly lower during Method 3 compared to Methods 1 and 2. In addition, the joint angle was significantly lower for the knee and shoulder joint angle while performing Method 3 compared to Methods 1 and 2.
Discussion
Findings indicate that using postural-stability patient transfer techniques can contribute to the prevention of musculoskeletal disease which care helpers suffer from due to physically demanding patient care in nursing homes.
Keywords: Patient transfer; Musculoskeletal disease; Nursing homes

This is manuscript is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Ewha Womans University.

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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Figure 1

Research process.

Table 1

Postural-stability Patient Transfer Technique

Table 2

General Characteristics of Care Givers (N=20)

Table 3

A Description of Each Variable (N=20)

^*p<.05; Method 1=Care giver habitually used methods of patient transfer; Method 2=Patient transfer methods according to care helper standard textbooks; Method 3=Method developed by the author ensuring postural-stability.

Table 4

Description of Each Variable (N=20)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Development of Patient Transfer Techniques based on Postural-stability Principles for the Care Helpers in Nursing Homes and Evaluation of Effectiveness

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(1):39-49. Published online February 29, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.39

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Development of Patient Transfer Techniques based on Postural-stability Principles for the Care Helpers in Nursing Homes and Evaluation of Effectiveness

Figure 1 Research process.

Figure 1

Development of Patient Transfer Techniques based on Postural-stability Principles for the Care Helpers in Nursing Homes and Evaluation of Effectiveness

Table 1

Postural-stability Patient Transfer Technique

Table 2

General Characteristics of Care Givers (N=20)

Table 3

A Description of Each Variable (N=20)

Table 4

Description of Each Variable (N=20)

Table 1 Postural-stability Patient Transfer Technique

Table 2 General Characteristics of Care Givers (N=20)

Table 3 A Description of Each Variable (N=20)

Table 4 Description of Each Variable (N=20)