Jong Pil Kim; Mi-Yeul Hyun

doi:10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.296

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Original Article
Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Elders with Dementia: Jong Pil Kim, Mi-Yeul Hyun; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013;43(2):296-303.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.296
Published online: April 30, 2013

¹College of Nursing, Graduate School of Inje University, Busan, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hyun, Mi-Yeul. College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju-si, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province 690-756, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3886, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, hpeople@jejunu.ac.kr

• Received: October 5, 2012 • Accepted: February 15, 2013

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation in elders with dementia and to identify factors influencing their suicidal ideation.
Methods
A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March, 2011. The participants were 298 older adults whose MMSE-KC score was 15 to 23. Collected Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
According to the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) classification criteria, 86.2% of the elders in this study exhibited depression (GDS=5), and 31.5% manifested severe depression. The mean score of suicidal ideation was 5.70 (range 0-20). The risk factors for suicidal ideation were depression, suicidal attempt experience, present location for care, and activities of daily living.
Conclusion
The results of this study can be utilized in the development of suicide prevention programs for older adults with dementia. In particular, depression should be screened and managed to reduce suicidal ideation of older adults with dementia.
Keywords: Dementia; Depression; Suicidal ideation

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Jeju National University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Demographic Characteristics and Differences in Level of Depression & Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

^*Excluding missing data; VN=Visiting nursing; PD=Parietal dependence; ^a,bDuncan test.

Table 2

Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Participants (N=298)

GDSSF-K=Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea.

Table 3

Correlations between Suicidal Ideation and Depression (N=298)

Table 4

Factors Influencing Participants' Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

Adj. R²=Adjusted R square.

Figure & Data

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Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Elders with Dementia

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013;43(2):296-303. Published online April 30, 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.296

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Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Elders with Dementia

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics and Differences in Level of Depression & Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

^*Excluding missing data; VN=Visiting nursing; PD=Parietal dependence; ^a,bDuncan test.

Table 2

Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Participants (N=298)

GDSSF-K=Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea.

Table 3

Correlations between Suicidal Ideation and Depression (N=298)

Table 4

Factors Influencing Participants' Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

Adj. R²=Adjusted R square.

Table 1 Demographic Characteristics and Differences in Level of Depression & Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

^*Excluding missing data; VN=Visiting nursing; PD=Parietal dependence; ^a,bDuncan test.

Table 2 Depression and Suicidal Ideation of Participants (N=298)

GDSSF-K=Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea.

Table 3 Correlations between Suicidal Ideation and Depression (N=298)

Table 4 Factors Influencing Participants' Suicidal Ideation (N=298)

Adj. R²=Adjusted R square.