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Original Article
Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
Ja Ok Kim, In Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(5):709-718.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709
Published online: October 31, 2012

1Department of Nursing, Seonam University, Namwon, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, In-Sook. Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: +82-62-230-6321, Fax: +82-62-230-6329, isakim@chosun.ac.kr
• Received: March 6, 2012   • Accepted: September 25, 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was done to examine the effects of aroma self-foot reflexology massage on stress and immune responses and fatigue in middle-aged women in rural areas.
  • Methods
    The study was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were 52 middle-aged women from rural areas of which 26 were assigned to the experimental group and 26 to the control group. Data were collected from July to September, 2011 and analyzed using SPSS Win 17.0 version program. The intervention was conducted 3 times a week for six weeks.
  • Results
    There were significant differences in reported perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue between the two groups. However, the issue of salivary cortisol and immune response were not significant.
  • Conclusion
    Aroma self-foot reflexology massage can be utilized as an effective intervention for perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue in middle-aged woman in rural areas.
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Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=52)
jkan-42-709-i001.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Pretest Dependent Variables (N=52)
jkan-42-709-i002.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.

Table 3
Changes in Stress, Immune Response(Salivary IgA), and Fatigue Before and After Aroma Self-foot Reflexology Massage (N=52)
jkan-42-709-i003.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(5):709-718.   Published online October 31, 2012
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      Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
      Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas

      Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Homogeneity Test of Pretest Dependent Variables (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.

      Changes in Stress, Immune Response(Salivary IgA), and Fatigue Before and After Aroma Self-foot Reflexology Massage (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.

      Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Pretest Dependent Variables (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.

      Table 3 Changes in Stress, Immune Response(Salivary IgA), and Fatigue Before and After Aroma Self-foot Reflexology Massage (N=52)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; SBP=Systolic blood pressure; DBP=Diastolic blood pressure.


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