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Original Article
Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
Myoung-Ae Choe, Myungsun Yi, Jung-An Choi, Gisoo Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(5):622-631.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.622
Published online: October 31, 2012

1School of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

2Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

3Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Shin, Gisoo. Chung-Ang University, Red Cross College of Nursing, 8 Gyunggyojang-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-102, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3700-3670, Fax: +82-2-3700-3400, gisoo@cau.ac.kr
• Received: February 21, 2012   • Accepted: September 18, 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify health knowledge, health promoting behavior and factors influencing health promoting behavior of North Korean defectors in South Korea.
  • Methods
    Participants in this study were 410 North Korean defectors, over 20 years of age residing in Seoul. They were recruited by snowball sampling. Data were collected from April to June, 2010. Health knowledge, health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, perceived barriers to health promoting behavior and social support were measured by structured questionnaires, and perceived physical and mental health status were measured by one item with 10-point numeric rating scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression.
  • Results
    Health knowledge, health promoting behavior, and perceived barriers to health promoting behavior were moderate while self-efficacy and social support were high. Factors influencing health promoting behavior of the participants were found to be self-efficacy, social support and perceived barrier to health promoting behavior.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention programs enhancing self-efficacy, social support and reducing perceived barriers to health promoting behavior need to be developed for North Korean defectors in South Korea.
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Table 1
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants (N=410)
jkan-42-622-i001.jpg
Table 2
Health Knowledge of Participants (N=410)
jkan-42-622-i002.jpg

AIDS=Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Table 3
Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support of Participants (N=410)
jkan-42-622-i003.jpg
Table 4
Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support by Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants. (N=410)
jkan-42-622-i004.jpg

*p<.001.

Table 5
Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of Participants (N=410)
jkan-42-622-i005.jpg

Figure & Data

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        Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(5):622-631.   Published online October 31, 2012
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      Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
      Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea

      Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants (N=410)

      Health Knowledge of Participants (N=410)

      AIDS=Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

      Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support of Participants (N=410)

      Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support by Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants. (N=410)

      *p<.001.

      Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of Participants (N=410)

      Table 1 Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants (N=410)

      Table 2 Health Knowledge of Participants (N=410)

      AIDS=Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

      Table 3 Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support of Participants (N=410)

      Table 4 Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Barriers to Health Promoting Behavior, and Social Support by Sociodemographic Characteristics of Participants. (N=410)

      *p<.001.

      Table 5 Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of Participants (N=410)


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