College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Korea.
© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision.
Reference group: 1. gender: female, 2. age: ≤ 40 years, 3. education:< university, 4. employment: employed, 5. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 6. age at first gambling:< 30 years, 7. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 8. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 9. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 10. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family.
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision.
Reference group: 1. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 2. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 3. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 4. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family, 5. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 6. alcohol abuse: AUDIT-K ≤ 7 scores.
Demographic Characteristics of Recreational, Problem, and Pathological Gamblers (N=508)
Betting-related Behaviors of Recreational, Problem, and Pathological Gamblers (N=508)
Comparison of Alcohol Abuse and Mental Health among Recreational, Problem, and Pathological Gamblers (N=508)
AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision.
*There were significant differences in all results of post-hoc analysis (Bonferroni test) between groups (p < .05).
Risk Factors of Problem and Pathological Gambling by Using Univariate Analysis (N=508)
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision.
Reference group: 1. gender: female, 2. age: ≤ 40 years, 3. education:< university, 4. employment: employed, 5. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 6. age at first gambling:< 30 years, 7. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 8. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 9. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 10. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family.
Risk Factors of Problem and Pathological Gambling by Multivariate Analysis (N=508)
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision.
Reference group: 1. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 2. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 3. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 4. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family, 5. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 6. alcohol abuse: AUDIT-K ≤ 7 scores.
AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision. *There were significant differences in all results of post-hoc analysis (Bonferroni test) between groups (
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision. Reference group: 1. gender: female, 2. age: ≤ 40 years, 3. education:< university, 4. employment: employed, 5. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 6. age at first gambling:< 30 years, 7. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 8. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 9. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 10. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family.
OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval; AUDIT-K=Korean version of alcohol use disorders identification test; SCL-47-R=symptom checklist-47-revision. Reference group: 1. residence of Jeju province: non-residents, 2. frequency of gambling:< 4/day, 3. frequency of visits to racetrack:< 3/month, 4. accompaniment: friend (s)/colleague or family, 5. expenditure on betting:< 200,000 won/day, 6. alcohol abuse: AUDIT-K ≤ 7 scores.