Jeong-Woon Yeon; Hyeongsu Kim; Kunsei Lee; Sounghoon Chang; Heejung Choi; Eunmi Ham; Jun Pyo Myong

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.377

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Original Article
Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in Men: Jeong-Woon Yeon, Hyeongsu Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang, Heejung Choi, Eunmi Ham, Jun Pyo Myong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(3):377-384.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.377
Published online: June 29, 2012

¹Researching Nurse, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

²Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

³Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Konkuk University, Chungju, Republic of Korea.

⁴Clinical Fellow, Department of Preventive Medicine, Catholic Industrial Medical Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hyeongsu. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2030-7942, Fax: +82-2-2049-6192, mubul@kku.ac.kr

• Received: August 4, 2011 • Accepted: May 28, 2012

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to investigate factors affecting preparation stage to quit smoking in men.
Methods
Based on data from the Community Health Survey conducted in Chungbuk Province in 2008, we estimated rates and odds ratio (OR) of smoking cessation intention for 2,639 men who were current smokers. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors affecting preparation stage to quit smoking.
Results
Among current male smokers, the rate of smoking cessation intention was 17.1%. The OR of factors affecting smoking cessation was as follows: Compared to men with middle school education, the OR for rate of smoking cessation intention in men with high school education was 1.47 (p=.018), and for college or higher, 1.55 (p=.017). Compared to being single, the OR for cohabitation after marriage was 1.61 (p=.011) and living alone after marriage, 2.23 (p=.005). The OR for attempt to quit smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke and participation in smoking education were 6.80 (p<.001), 1.32 (p=.020) and 1.69 (p=.005), respectively.
Conclusion
Results of this study show that it is necessary to decrease exposure to secondhand smoke and to increase participation in smoking cessation education targeting current smokers to move them from precontemplation or contemplation stage to preparation stage.
Keywords: Smoking cessation; Theoretical model; Intention

This work was supported by Konkuk University in 2011.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Smoking Cessation Intention by Demographic, Health-related, Smoking-related and Environmental Factors

BMI=Body mass index; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Logistic Regression Analysis for Smoking Cessation related Variables

OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.

Figure & Data

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Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in Men

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(3):377-384. Published online June 29, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.377

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Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in Men

Table 1

Smoking Cessation Intention by Demographic, Health-related, Smoking-related and Environmental Factors

BMI=Body mass index; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Logistic Regression Analysis for Smoking Cessation related Variables

OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.

Table 1 Smoking Cessation Intention by Demographic, Health-related, Smoking-related and Environmental Factors

BMI=Body mass index; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Logistic Regression Analysis for Smoking Cessation related Variables

OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; CAM=Cohabitation after marriage; LAAM=Living alone after marriage.