Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Search
Advanced Search
OPEN ACCESS
mobile search button mobile menu button

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 42(2); 2012 > Article
Original Article
Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus related Stigma, Shame, and Intent of HPV Test
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(2):217-225.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.217
Published online: April 30, 2012

Professor, Department of Nursing, Kwandong University, Gangreung, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hae Won. Department of Nursing, Kwandong University, 522 Naegok-dong, Gangreung. Tel: +82-33-649-7613, 010-5434-2143, Fax: +82-33-649-7620, hwkim@kd.ac.kr
• Received: August 8, 2011   • Accepted: April 26, 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

  • 132 Views
  • 3 Download
  • 4 Crossref
prev next
Full Article

Download PDF Download PDF

  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to examine the factors associated with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) related stigma, shame and intent to have HPV test among adult women.
  • Methods
    Data were collected from December 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010, and participants were 324 women who visited an obstetric gynecologic clinic. They anticipated testing positive for HPV. Then HPV related stigma, shame, intent to have HPV testing and HPV knowledge were measured. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and multivariate adjusted logistic regression were used for data analysis.
  • Results
    The levels of stigma and shame were higher than average. Intent to have HPV test was high and HPV knowledge was low. Women who answered that HPV is not sexually transmitted had lower HPV stigma than did women who answered they didn't know (OR=0.20, 95%CI 0.06-0.68). Women with lower stigma showed lower intent to have HPV test than women with higher stigma (OR=0.46, 95%CI 0.26-0.82).
  • Conclusion
    Basic HPV information should be fully understood for women especially prior to HPV test. Normalizing HPV stigma is necessary for women who perceive HPV as sexually transmitted and women intending to have HPV test.
  • Keywords: Papillomavirus vaccines; Cervix cancer; Sexually transmitted infection; Social stigma; Shame
Table 1
Socio-Demographic & Obstetric Characteristics (N=324)
jkan-42-217-i001.jpg

HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

Table 2
Descriptive Statistics of HPV related Variables (N=324)
jkan-42-217-i002.jpg

HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

Table 3
Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by HPV Knowledge
jkan-42-217-i003.jpg

Z: Mann-Whitney U test; χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

Table 4
Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by Socio-demographics and Obstetric Characteristics
jkan-42-217-i004.jpg

Z: Mann-Whitney U test; *χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

Table 5
Factors Associated with HPV Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV test; Adjusted Logistic Regression
jkan-42-217-i005.jpg

Ref.=Reference; Adj. OR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence interval; HPV=Human Papillomavirus; STD=Sexually transmitted disease.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions associated with HPV vaccination among female Korean and Chinese university students
      Hae Won Kim, Eun Ju Lee, Young Jin Lee, Seo Yun Kim, You Jing Jin, Youngji Kim, Jung Lim Lee
      BMC Women's Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Relationship between Mothers' Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer and Attitudes toward Preventing Cervical Cancer in their Pubertal Daughters
      Da Bit Lee, Hae Won Kim
      Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(4): 434.     CrossRef
    • Factors involved in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy among women in the South-East Asian Region (SEAR) and Western Pacific Region (WPR): A scoping review
      Diviya Santhanes, Che Pui Wong, Yan Ye Yap, Saw Pui San, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk, Tahir Mehmood Khan
      Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2018; 14(1): 124.     CrossRef
    • Awareness of Pap testing and factors associated with intent to undergo Pap testing by level of sexual experience in unmarried university students in Korea: results from an online survey
      Hae Won Kim
      BMC Women's Health.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef

    • Cite
      CITE
      export Copy Download
      Close
      Download Citation
      Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.
      Format:
      • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
      • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
      Include:
      • Citation for the content below
      Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus related Stigma, Shame, and Intent of HPV Test
      J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(2):217-225.   Published online April 30, 2012
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.217
      Close
    • XML DownloadXML Download
    We recommend
    Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus related Stigma, Shame, and Intent of HPV Test
    Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus related Stigma, Shame, and Intent of HPV Test

    Socio-Demographic & Obstetric Characteristics (N=324)

    HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Descriptive Statistics of HPV related Variables (N=324)

    HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by HPV Knowledge

    Z: Mann-Whitney U test; χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by Socio-demographics and Obstetric Characteristics

    Z: Mann-Whitney U test; *χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Factors Associated with HPV Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV test; Adjusted Logistic Regression

    Ref.=Reference; Adj. OR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence interval; HPV=Human Papillomavirus; STD=Sexually transmitted disease.
    Table 1 Socio-Demographic & Obstetric Characteristics (N=324)

    HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Table 2 Descriptive Statistics of HPV related Variables (N=324)

    HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Table 3 Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by HPV Knowledge

    Z: Mann-Whitney U test; χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Table 4 Differences in HPV related Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV Test by Socio-demographics and Obstetric Characteristics

    Z: Mann-Whitney U test; *χ2: Kruskal Wallis test; HPV=Human Papillomavirus.

    Table 5 Factors Associated with HPV Stigma, Shame and Intent to have HPV test; Adjusted Logistic Regression

    Ref.=Reference; Adj. OR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence interval; HPV=Human Papillomavirus; STD=Sexually transmitted disease.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

    J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    © Korean Society of Nursing Science.
    Close layer
    TOP