Myoung Soo Kim; Hyung-Ik Shin; Yusun Min; Jung Yoon Kim; Jung Soon Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.354

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Original Article
Correlation between Severe ALS Patient-Caregiver Couples' Characteristics and Caregivers' Health Related Quality of Life: Myoung Soo Kim, Hyung-Ik Shin, Yusun Min, Jung Yoon Kim, Jung Soon Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(3):354-363.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.354
Published online: June 13, 2011

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

³Clinical Instructor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

⁴Clinical Instructor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

⁵Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University College of Nursing, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Myoung Soo. Department of Nursing, Pukyong National University, 599-1 Daeyeon 3-dong, Nam-gu, Busan 608-737, Korea. Tel: +82-51-629-5782, Fax: +82-51-629-5789, kanosa@pknu.ac.kr

• Received: November 24, 2010 • Accepted: June 7, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between characteristics of severe ALS patient-caregiver couples and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in family caregivers.
Methods
The participants in this study were 89 pairs of ALS patients using ventilators and a family caregiver. The characteristics of the ALS patients and caregivers, Korean-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised, Zarit Burden Interview and SF-36 were measured in this study. The data were collected from August 2008 to April 2009. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and canonical correlation were used for data analysis.
Results
The physical component summary and mental component summary of the HRQoL score for family caregivers were 147.49±31.63 and 129.09±35.83, respectively. HRQoL for caregivers was related to characteristics of the ALS patient-caregiver couples, such as patient's gender, caregiver's age, gender, marital status, daily time spent in caregiving and burden with one significant canonical variable. The significant variate showed that the lower the age, the time spent in caregiving and the burden of caregivers, the higher the HRQoL of caregivers.
Conclusion
The support systems for caregivers considering caregiver characteristics such as demographics and burden should be implemented to improve the HRQoL of caregivers.
Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Quality of life; Ventilator; Caregivers

This work was supported by research funds from Pukyong National University.

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Table 1

Characteristics of ALS Patients and Caregivers (N=89)

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (N=89)

PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary; PF=physical functioning; RP=role limitations due to physical health problems; BP=bodily pain; GH=general health; VT=vitality; SF=social functioning; RE=role limitations due to emotional problems; MH=mental health.

Table 3

Correlation among Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary; YVU=years since starting to use ventilator; TSC=time spent caregiving; HRQoL=health related quality of life.

Table 4

Canonical Correlation between Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

HRQoL=health related quality of life; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

Figure & Data

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Correlation between Severe ALS Patient-Caregiver Couples' Characteristics and Caregivers' Health Related Quality of Life

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(3):354-363. Published online June 13, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.354

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Correlation between Severe ALS Patient-Caregiver Couples' Characteristics and Caregivers' Health Related Quality of Life

Table 1

Characteristics of ALS Patients and Caregivers (N=89)

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (N=89)

Table 3

Correlation among Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary; YVU=years since starting to use ventilator; TSC=time spent caregiving; HRQoL=health related quality of life.

Table 4

Canonical Correlation between Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

HRQoL=health related quality of life; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

Table 1 Characteristics of ALS Patients and Caregivers (N=89)

Table 2 Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (N=89)

Table 3 Correlation among Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary; YVU=years since starting to use ventilator; TSC=time spent caregiving; HRQoL=health related quality of life.

Table 4 Canonical Correlation between Care-related Characteristics and Caregivers' HRQoL (N=89)

HRQoL=health related quality of life; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.