Miyoung Chung; Euysoon Choi

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.26

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Original Article
A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students: Miyoung Chung, Euysoon Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(1):26-35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.26
Published online: February 28, 2011

¹Full-time Lecture, Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Euysoon. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2258-7401, Fax: +82-2-2258-7772, eschoi@catholic.ac.kr

• Received: August 7, 2010 • Accepted: February 25, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to compare the effects of abdominal aroma massage and meridian massage on constipation and stress in college women with functional constipation.
Methods
The participants were 38 college women, 18 were in the aroma group and 20 in the meridian group. The aroma massage was given using aroma oil which was a mixture of lemon, lavender, rosemary, and cyprus. The meridian massage was given at 9 accupoints which influence intestinal functions. The treatment was given 5 days a week for 4 weeks. A constipation severity score, weekly defecation frequency, and a stress response score were measured before and every week of 4 weeks of the experiment.
Results
While there was no significant difference between two groups, there was a significant difference within the groups in the constipation severity (aroma group: 1st week, meridian group: except 4th week), defecation frequency (aroma group: 3rd week, meridian group: 2nd and 3rd week), and stress (aroma group: all weeks, meridian group: except 4th week) after different duration of experiment.
Conclusion
Based on these results, both abdominal massages relieved constipation and stress. Resorting to either types of massage will contribute to the reduction of use of stool softeners, suppositories, or enemas.
Keywords: Aromatherapy; Meridians; Massage; Constipation; Stress

This article is a revision of the first author's doctoral thesis from the Catholic University of Korea.

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Research design. CSI = constipation severity instrument; SRI = stress response inventory.

Figure 2

Aroma massage.

Figure 3

Meridian massage.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics and Bowel Movement of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

CSI = constipation severity instrument; SRI = stress response inventory.

Table 3

Comparison of CSI Score, Number of Defecations, and SRI Score for the two Groups

^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n}: Same letters are significantly different; G = group; T = time.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(1):26-35. Published online February 28, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.26

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A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students

Figure 1 Research design. CSI = constipation severity instrument; SRI = stress response inventory.

Figure 2 Aroma massage.

Figure 3 Meridian massage.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics and Bowel Movement of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

CSI = constipation severity instrument; SRI = stress response inventory.

Table 3

Comparison of CSI Score, Number of Defecations, and SRI Score for the two Groups

^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n}: Same letters are significantly different; G = group; T = time.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics and Bowel Movement of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

CSI = constipation severity instrument; SRI = stress response inventory.

Table 3 Comparison of CSI Score, Number of Defecations, and SRI Score for the two Groups

^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n}: Same letters are significantly different; G = group; T = time.