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Original Article
Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
Yeon Ran Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(1):141-148.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.141
Published online: February 28, 2011

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chodang University, Muan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hong, Yeon Ran. Department of Nursing, Chodang University, 419 Seongnam-ri, Muan-eup, Muan 534-701, Korea. Tel: +82-61-450-1803, Fax: +82-61-450-1801, yrhong@chodang.ac.kr
• Received: October 11, 2010   • Accepted: February 25, 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was designed to identify the effects of heat therapy on dysmenorrhea, heat being provided using a far infrared rays heating element.
  • Methods
    The research design for the study was a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design. Participants were 22 students for the experimental group, and 26 students for the control group. Data were analyzed using SAS WIN 9.1 program.
  • Results
    The experimental group had significantly lower mean scores for menstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, and blood pressure than those in the control group. However, no significant differences were found between two groups for pulse, respiration, and temperature.
  • Conclusion
    These findings show that thermotherapy was effective for reduction of menstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, and B/P. Therefore, this therapy could be used as a nursing intervention for students with dysmenorrhea.
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Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General & Menstruation-related Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=48)
jkan-41-141-i001.jpg

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, Abdomen temperature and V/S between Experimental and Control Groups
jkan-41-141-i002.jpg

SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

Table 3
Comparison of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, & V/S between Experimental and Control Groups
jkan-41-141-i003.jpg

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

Table 4
Drug requirements in post-test between Experimental and Control Groups
jkan-41-141-i004.jpg

*Fisher's exact test.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(1):141-148.   Published online February 28, 2011
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      Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
      Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls

      Homogeneity Test of General & Menstruation-related Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=48)

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Homogeneity of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, Abdomen temperature and V/S between Experimental and Control Groups

      SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

      Comparison of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, & V/S between Experimental and Control Groups

      Exp=experimental group; Con=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

      Drug requirements in post-test between Experimental and Control Groups

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General & Menstruation-related Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=48)

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Table 2 Homogeneity of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, Abdomen temperature and V/S between Experimental and Control Groups

      SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

      Table 3 Comparison of Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, & V/S between Experimental and Control Groups

      Exp=experimental group; Con=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure.

      Table 4 Drug requirements in post-test between Experimental and Control Groups

      *Fisher's exact test.


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