Hyunju Park; Hye-Sun Jung

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.852

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Original Article
Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers: Hyunju Park, Hye-Sun Jung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(6):852-862.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.852
Published online: December 31, 2010

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University, Seongnam, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jung, Hye-Sun. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2258-7368, Fax: 82-2-532-3820, hyesun@catholic.ac.kr

• Received: December 6, 2009 • Accepted: December 28, 2010

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to investigate differences in health behaviors by job stress level in male and female workers in a large-sized company.
Methods
Participants were 576 male and 228 female workers who completed questionnaires. Job stress was measured using the 'Short Form Korean Occupational Stress Scale (SF-KOSS)'. Health behaviors included smoking, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, and diet. Frequency, mean, SD, chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression using SAS version 9.1 were used to analyze data.
Results
Smoking, drinking and regular exercise rates were not different by job stress level in male or female workers. Only regular diet was significantly different by job stress level in male and female workers. From multivariate analysis, the alcohol consumption rates for female workers differed by marital status. Regular exercise rate was significantly related to age for male workers and type of employment for female workers. After adjusting for demographic and work-related characteristics, regular diet significantly differed by shift work for male workers and marital status and shift work for female workers.
Conclusion
The findings of the study indicate that nursing interventions should be developed to manage job stress to improve diet habits for male and female workers in large-sized companies.
Keywords: Workers; Stress; Health behavior

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Table 1

Demographic and Work-related Characteristics of Participants by Gender

Table 2

Health Behaviors and Job Stress by Gender

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 3

Relationships etween Job Stress and Health Behaviors by Bivariate Analysis

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 4

Relationships between Job Stress and Health Behaviors. Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Figure & Data

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Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(6):852-862. Published online December 31, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.852

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Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers

Table 1

Demographic and Work-related Characteristics of Participants by Gender

Table 2

Health Behaviors and Job Stress by Gender

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 3

Relationships etween Job Stress and Health Behaviors by Bivariate Analysis

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 4

Relationships between Job Stress and Health Behaviors. Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Table 1 Demographic and Work-related Characteristics of Participants by Gender

Table 2 Health Behaviors and Job Stress by Gender

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 3 Relationships etween Job Stress and Health Behaviors by Bivariate Analysis

^*Fisher's Exact Test.

Table 4 Relationships between Job Stress and Health Behaviors. Adjusted OR (95% CI)