Young-mee Ahn; Min Sohn; Sun-Ha Choi

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.775

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Original Article
Comparison in Weight, Height, Degree of Obesity and Body Mass Index Among Different Methods for Body Shape Classification in School-Age Children: Young-mee Ahn, Min Sohn, Sun-Ha Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(6):775-784.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.775
Published online: December 31, 2010

¹Professor, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

³Professor, Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Sun-Ha. Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 901 Namwon-ro, Wonju 220-711, Korea. Tel: 82-33-760-8652, Fax: 82-33-760-8641, choish@gwnu.ac.kr

• Received: June 1, 2010 • Accepted: December 28, 2010

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The study was conducted to describe body shapes of school age children using the degree of obesity index (DOI) and body mass index obesity index classified by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (M-BOI) and Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education (S-BOI).
Methods
In this cross sectional descriptive study health screening data for school children collected in 2007 was used.
Results
Data were analyzed for 2,193 4th-6th grade boys (52%) and girls who attended 4 schools in rural areas. DOI determined that only 44.3% of students had average weight. This proportion was much lower than the results of other methods (74.3-77.6%). All three methods defined girls (51.3-61.8%) as skinnier than boys. Skinny and average body shaped children classified by DOI and obese children classified by S-BOI were heavier and taller and presented higher degrees of obesity (DO) and BMI scores than by other methods. M-BOI and S-BOI presented statistically significant positive correlations with weight, height, DO and BMI, while DOI was not correlated with height.
Conclusion
BMI based body shape classifications provide a more rigorous classification of body shape which are favorable for school health professionals with limited resources and policy makers for internationally comparable references.
Keywords: Body mass Index; Obesity; School health services; Body weight; Body height

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Distributions of five body shapes by DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI.

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=ministry of education, science and technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul metropolitan office of education-BMI obesity index.

Figure 2

Comparison in weight (A), height (B), degree of obesity (C) and body mass index (D) across body shapes using three methods.

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=ministry of education, science and technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul metropolitan office of education-BMI obesity index.

Table 1

Comparison of Weight, Height, and BMI by Grades among Schools (N=2,193)

SD=standard deviation.

Table 2

Frequencies of Body Shapes by Grades using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 3

Frequencies of Body Shapes by Gender using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 4

Comparison in Body Measurements by Body Shapes using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

SD=Standard deviation; DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 5

Correlations among Body Measurements and Body Shape

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index; DO=Degree of obesity.

Figure & Data

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Comparison in Weight, Height, Degree of Obesity and Body Mass Index Among Different Methods for Body Shape Classification in School-Age Children

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(6):775-784. Published online December 31, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.775

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Comparison in Weight, Height, Degree of Obesity and Body Mass Index Among Different Methods for Body Shape Classification in School-Age Children

Figure 1 Distributions of five body shapes by DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI. DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=ministry of education, science and technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul metropolitan office of education-BMI obesity index.

Figure 2 Comparison in weight (A), height (B), degree of obesity (C) and body mass index (D) across body shapes using three methods. DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=ministry of education, science and technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul metropolitan office of education-BMI obesity index.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Comparison in Weight, Height, Degree of Obesity and Body Mass Index Among Different Methods for Body Shape Classification in School-Age Children

Table 1

Comparison of Weight, Height, and BMI by Grades among Schools (N=2,193)

SD=standard deviation.

Table 2

Frequencies of Body Shapes by Grades using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 3

Frequencies of Body Shapes by Gender using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 4

Comparison in Body Measurements by Body Shapes using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

SD=Standard deviation; DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 5

Correlations among Body Measurements and Body Shape

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index; DO=Degree of obesity.

Table 1 Comparison of Weight, Height, and BMI by Grades among Schools (N=2,193)

SD=standard deviation.

Table 2 Frequencies of Body Shapes by Grades using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 3 Frequencies of Body Shapes by Gender using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 4 Comparison in Body Measurements by Body Shapes using DOI, M-BOI and S-BOI (N=2,193)

SD=Standard deviation; DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index.

Table 5 Correlations among Body Measurements and Body Shape

DOI=degree of obesity index; M-BOI=Ministry of Education, Science and Technology-BMI obesity index; S-BOI=Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education-BMI obesity index; DO=Degree of obesity.