Woo-Jeong Yu; Ju-Eun Song

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.442

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Original Article
Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor: Woo-Jeong Yu, Ju-Eun Song; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(3):442-452.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.442
Published online: June 30, 2010

¹Registered Nurse, Department of Nursing, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Song, Ju-Eun. Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Anseo-dong, Cheonan 330-714, Korea. Tel: 82-41-550-3987, Fax: 82-41-550-3888, songje@dankook.ac.kr

• Received: April 20, 2010 • Accepted: June 15, 2010

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of abdominal breathing on state anxiety, stress and tocolytic dosage for pregnant women in preterm labor.
Methods
The participants were 60 pregnant women in preterm labor who were hospitalized from April to July, 2009. Thirty participants were assigned to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. None of them had any other complications except preterm labor. The modified Mason's breathing technique was used with the experimental group 3 times a day for 3 days. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and chart review, and analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 WIN program.
Results
"State anxiety of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "Stress of the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Ritodrine dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported. "The Atosiban dosage for the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group" was supported.
Conclusion
These results indicate that abdominal breathing is an effective nursing intervention for pregnant women in preterm labor.
Keywords: Breathing; Preterm labor; Anxiety; Stress; Tocolytics

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Dankook University.

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Research design.

Figure 2

Research framework.

Figure 3

Changes in state anxiety score.

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Figure 4

Changes in preterm labor stress score.

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 1

Abdominal Breathing (1 set)

Ins=Inspiration; Exp=Expiration.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 4

Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 5

Differences in Amount of Atosiban between Two Groups (N=13)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(3):442-452. Published online June 30, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.442

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Figure

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Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Figure 1 Research design.

Figure 2 Research framework.

Figure 3 Changes in state anxiety score. Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Figure 4 Changes in preterm labor stress score. Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Effects of Abdominal Breathing on State Anxiety, Stress, and Tocolytic Dosage for Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor

Table 1

Abdominal Breathing (1 set)

Ins=Inspiration; Exp=Expiration.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 4

Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 5

Differences in Amount of Atosiban between Two Groups (N=13)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 1 Abdominal Breathing (1 set)

Ins=Inspiration; Exp=Expiration.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 3 Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 4 Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=60)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.

Table 5 Differences in Amount of Atosiban between Two Groups (N=13)

Exp=experimental group; Con=control group.