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Original Article
Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
Nam Cho Kim, Je Bog Yoo, Myung Sook Cho, Eun Ju Shin, Tae Soo Hahm
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(3):423-432.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.423
Published online: June 30, 2010

1Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

2Nurse Manager, PACU, Sam Sung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

3Chief Nursing Officer, Sam Sung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

4Assistant Professor, Kun San College of Nursing, Gunsan, Korea.

5Associate Professor, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Sam Sung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Nam Cho. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2258-7405, Fax: 82-2-2258-7772, kncpjo@catholic.ac.kr
• Received: October 12, 2009   • Accepted: June 15, 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was done to examine effects of Nei-Guan acupressure on nausea, vomiting and level of satisfaction for gynecological surgery patients who were using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
  • Methods
    For this study, 51 patients were assigned to one of three groups, a control group (17 patients), experimental group 1 (finger acupressure group) (17 patients), and experimental group 2 (relief band group) (17 patients). The data were collected for 24 hr in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Seoul. The 6 hr-intervals including the time of leaving the recovery room were taken into consideration.
  • Results
    The occurrence of nausea between the experimental group with Nei-Guan acupressure treatment and the control group was different. However, there was no difference in nausea and vomiting control or level of patient satisfaction between the finger acupressure group and the relief band group.
  • Conclusion
    Nei-Guan acupressure is recommended for nursing practice as a way for alleviating the opioid-induced nausea and accelerating the recovery of patients who are using PCA after surgery.
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Figure 1
Research design.
jkan-40-423-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Nei-Guan (P6) acupressure point.
jkan-40-423-g002.jpg
Figure 3
Comparisons of Nausea between three groups.
Group p-value=0.708; Time*Group p=0.019.
*Repeated measures ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
jkan-40-423-g003.jpg
Figure 4
Comparisons of Vomiting between three groups.
Group p-value=5.552; Time*Group p=0.169.
*Repeated measures ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
jkan-40-423-g004.jpg
Figure 5
Comparisons of Patients' Satisfaction between three groups.
Group p-value=0.192; Time*Group p=0.418.
*Repeated measured ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
jkan-40-423-g005.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity for Characteristics of Participants
jkan-40-423-i001.jpg

*Fisher's exact test.

Exp. 1=experimental group 1 (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group 2 (relief band); Cont.=control group; Op.= operation.

Table 2
Homogeneity test for variables on leaving PACU
jkan-40-423-i002.jpg

Exp.1=experimental group (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group (relief band); Cont.=control group; PACU=post anesthetic care unit.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Effectiveness of Integrated Education to Reduce Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting, and Dizziness after Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia
      Yoonhee Seok, Eunyoung E. Suh, Soo-Young Yu, JeongYun Park, Hyunjin Park, Eunsil Lee
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(11): 6124.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Satisfaction with Patient-Controlled Analgesia Among Postoperative Patients Using a Generalized Ordinal Logistic Regression Model
      Wonhee Baek, Yeonsoo Jang, Chang Gi Park, Mir Moon
      Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(2): 73.     CrossRef
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      Piyush Mehta, Vishwas Dhapte, Shivajirao Kadam, Vividha Dhapte
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      The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(3): 196.     CrossRef
    • Comparing Effects of Two Different Types of Nei-Guan Acupuncture Stimulation Devices in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
      Hanna Oh, Bo Hwan Kim
      Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2017; 32(3): 177.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Promotion of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting of Patients with Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
      Sung-Hee Lee, Sung-Jung Hong, Hwa Sun Kim, Younghoon Jeon
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 481.     CrossRef
    • Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting
      Anna Lee, Simon KC Chan, Lawrence TY Fan
      Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Efficacy of Nei-Guan acupressure on Nausea and Vomiting in Patients undergoing laparoscopic prostatectomy with Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia
      Mi Young Shin, Ju Young Ha
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(2): 131.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Hand Holding and Nei-Guan Acupressure on Anxiety and Pain under Local Anesthetic Patients during Surgery
      Sun Hee Park, Hee Jung Jang
      The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(11): 378.     CrossRef
    • Cost Analysis of Post Operative Pain Management for Surgical Patients using PCA
      Sung-Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 137.     CrossRef
    • Combination Effects of Capsicum Plaster at the Korean Hand Acupuncture Points K-D2 with Prophylactic Antiemetic on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Gynecologic Laparoscopy
      Hyun Jung Jung, Sang Youn Park
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 215.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of P6 Acupressure and Guided Imagery on Nausea, Vomiting, Retching and Anorexia of the Patients with Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Radioactive Iodine Therapy
      Mi Kyung Kang, Eunyoung, E. Suh
      Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(4): 184.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Postoperative Oral Care Using Cold Therapy on Nausea, Vomiting and Oral Discomfort in Patients with Laparoscopic Myomectomy
      Mi-Young Jung, Hyo-Sun Choi, Kyung-Yeon Park
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(3): 292.     CrossRef
    • RECENT LITERATURE

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      Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
      J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(3):423-432.   Published online June 30, 2010
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    Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
    Image Image Image Image Image
    Figure 1 Research design.
    Figure 2 Nei-Guan (P6) acupressure point.
    Figure 3 Comparisons of Nausea between three groups. Group p-value=0.708; Time*Group p=0.019. *Repeated measures ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
    Figure 4 Comparisons of Vomiting between three groups. Group p-value=5.552; Time*Group p=0.169. *Repeated measures ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
    Figure 5 Comparisons of Patients' Satisfaction between three groups. Group p-value=0.192; Time*Group p=0.418. *Repeated measured ANCOVA adjusted on leaving Post Anesthetic Care Unit.
    Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia

    Homogeneity for Characteristics of Participants

    *Fisher's exact test.

    Exp. 1=experimental group 1 (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group 2 (relief band); Cont.=control group; Op.= operation.

    Homogeneity test for variables on leaving PACU

    Exp.1=experimental group (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group (relief band); Cont.=control group; PACU=post anesthetic care unit.

    Table 1 Homogeneity for Characteristics of Participants

    *Fisher's exact test.

    Exp. 1=experimental group 1 (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group 2 (relief band); Cont.=control group; Op.= operation.

    Table 2 Homogeneity test for variables on leaving PACU

    Exp.1=experimental group (finger acupressure); Exp. 2=experimental group (relief band); Cont.=control group; PACU=post anesthetic care unit.


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