Young A Song; Hye Sook Shin

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.868

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Original Article
Effects of Koryo Hand Therapy on Menopausal Symptoms and FSH, LH, and Estradiol in Climacteric Women: Young A Song, Hye Sook Shin; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(6):868-877.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.868
Published online: December 31, 2009

¹Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, College of Cheju Halla, Jeju, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing Science · East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Shin, Hye Sook. College of Nursing Science, East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-961-9143, Fax: 82-2-961-9398, suksh@khu.ac.kr

• Received: August 7, 2009 • Accepted: November 25, 2009

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Koryo Hand Therapy (KHT) on menopausal symptoms and hormone levels (Follicle Stimulating Hormone [FSH], Luteinizing Hormone [LH], and estradiol [E₂]) in climacteric women.
Methods
The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from November 28, 2005 to February 28, 2006. The 45 participants were assigned to either the experimental group (23) or control group (22). KHT was applied three times a week, for a total of 8 weeks to the women in the experimental group.
Results
There was a statistically significant decrease in menopausal symptoms (F=42.49, p=.000), FSH level (F=26.98, p=.000) and LH level (F=5.31, p=.026) between the experimental and control groups. There was an increase of the estradiol level in the experimental group but the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant.
Conclusion
KHT can be applied as a supportive nursing intervention to climacteric women. KHT is expected to be a complementary alternative intervention for health management of the climacteric women.
Keywords: Climacteric; Complementary therapies; Hormone

This article is a condensed form of the first author's doctoral thesis from Kyung Hee University.

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Theoretical framework.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U-test.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group; BMI=body mass index.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Mann-Whitney U-test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 3

Difference in Pre-Post Menopausal Symptom between Groups (N=45)

^*Values from paired t-test; ^†measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-menopausal symptom value as covariates.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 4

Difference in Pre-Post FSH, LH, E₂ between Groups (N=45)

^*Measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-test value as covariate; ^†values from paired t-test; ^‡values from Wilcoxon signed rank test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Koryo Hand Therapy on Menopausal Symptoms and FSH, LH, and Estradiol in Climacteric Women

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(6):868-877. Published online December 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.868

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Effects of Koryo Hand Therapy on Menopausal Symptoms and FSH, LH, and Estradiol in Climacteric Women

Figure 1 Theoretical framework.

Figure 1

Effects of Koryo Hand Therapy on Menopausal Symptoms and FSH, LH, and Estradiol in Climacteric Women

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U-test.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group; BMI=body mass index.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Mann-Whitney U-test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 3

Difference in Pre-Post Menopausal Symptom between Groups (N=45)

^*Values from paired t-test; ^†measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-menopausal symptom value as covariates.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 4

Difference in Pre-Post FSH, LH, E₂ between Groups (N=45)

^*Measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-test value as covariate; ^†values from paired t-test; ^‡values from Wilcoxon signed rank test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U-test.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group; BMI=body mass index.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=45)

^*Mann-Whitney U-test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 3 Difference in Pre-Post Menopausal Symptom between Groups (N=45)

^*Values from paired t-test; ^†measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-menopausal symptom value as covariates.

Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.

Table 4 Difference in Pre-Post FSH, LH, E2 between Groups (N=45)

^*Measured by ANCOVA with the menopausal status and pre-test value as covariate; ^†values from paired t-test; ^‡values from Wilcoxon signed rank test.

FSH=follicle stimulating hormone; LH=luteinizing hormone; E₂=Estradiol; Exp=experimental group; Cont=control group.