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Original Article
Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women
Eun Young Jeon, Sook Young Kim, Hyun Suk Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(6):829-839.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.829
Published online: December 31, 2009

1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, CHA University, Pocheon, Korea.

3Visiting Professor, Department of Welfare for the Elderly, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sook Young. Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, CHA University, 198-1 Donggyo-dong, Pocheon 487-010, Korea. Tel: 82-31-725-8318, Fax: 82-31-725-8329, kimsy@cha.ac.kr
• Received: April 9, 2009   • Accepted: November 16, 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of music therapy and rhythmic exercise on health related quality of life, blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength in the institution-dwelling elderly women.
  • Methods
    The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants consisted of 35 elders (18 in the experimental group and 17 in the control group). The music therapy and rhythmic exercise were developed by the investigators. The experimental group took part in this program twice a week for 8 weeks. The Short Form 36 health survey questionnaire, blood pressure and grasp power scale were used as instruments. The data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0.
  • Results
    Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that music therapy and rhythmic exercise had positive effects on quality of life, especially on vitality, general health and mental health. Also, there were statistically significant differences in diastolic blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength between the pretest and posttest in the experimental group.
  • Conclusion
    The study suggests that this program can be applied for older women in long-term facilities to improve quality of life, blood pressure and upper extremity muscle strength.
  • Keywords: Music therapy; Rhythmic exercise; Elderly; Women; Quality of life
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Figure 1
Changes in quality of life.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Changes in role emotional functioning.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g002.jpg
Figure 3
Changes in general health.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g003.jpg
Figure 4
Changes in mental health.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g004.jpg
Figure 5
Changes in vitality.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g005.jpg
Figure 6
Changes in diastolic pressure.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g006.jpg
Figure 7
Changes in upper extremity muscle strength.
Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
jkan-39-829-g007.jpg
Table 1
Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise Schedule
jkan-39-829-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group
jkan-39-829-i002.jpg

*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group; GDS=Geriatric Depression Scale.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength before Intervention
jkan-39-829-i003.jpg
Table 4
Repeated Measures ANOVA in Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength
jkan-39-829-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(6):829-839.   Published online December 31, 2009
        DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.829
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      Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women
      Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
      Figure 1 Changes in quality of life. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 2 Changes in role emotional functioning. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 3 Changes in general health. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 4 Changes in mental health. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 5 Changes in vitality. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 6 Changes in diastolic pressure. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Figure 7 Changes in upper extremity muscle strength. Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

      Figure 1

      Figure 2

      Figure 3

      Figure 4

      Figure 5

      Figure 6

      Figure 7

      Effects of Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise on Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Institution-Dwelling Elderly Women

      Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise Schedule

      Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group; GDS=Geriatric Depression Scale.

      Homogeneity Test of Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength before Intervention

      Repeated Measures ANOVA in Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength

      Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.
      Table 1 Music Therapy and Rhythmic Exercise Schedule

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group; GDS=Geriatric Depression Scale.

      Table 3 Homogeneity Test of Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength before Intervention

      Table 4 Repeated Measures ANOVA in Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Upper Extremity Muscle Strength

      Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

      Table 4

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