Eun-Joung Jang; Hee-Seung Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.584

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Original Article
Effects of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness and Health-relalted Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients: Eun-Joung Jang, Hee-Seung Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(4):584-593.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.584
Published online: August 31, 2009

¹Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungbok College, Pocheon, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hee-Seung. College of Nursing, The Catholic University, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-010, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2258-7408, Fax: 82-2-2258-7772, hees@catholic.ac.kr

• Received: May 9, 2009 • Accepted: August 3, 2009

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stretching, muscle strengthening, and walking exercise on the cardiopulmonary function and health-related quality of life in hemodialysis patients.
Methods
Twenty-one patients in the intervention and the control group participated in the exercise respectively on maintenance hemodialysis at four university hospitals. The exercise was composed of 20 to 60 min per session, 3 sessions a week for 12 weeks. The effect of exercise was assessed by cardiopulmonary function (peak oxygen uptake, peak ventilation, peak respiration rate, maximal heart rate, and exercise duration) using a cycle ergometer. Grip strength was measured by dynamometer, and flexibility was measured by sit and reach measuring instrument. Health-related quality of life was measured using Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36.
Results
Peak oxygen uptake, peak ventilation, peak respiration rate, exercise duration, grip strength, flexibility, and physical component scale were significantly improved in the intervention group after 12 week's exercise compared to the control group.
Conclusion
These findings indicate the exercise can improve cardiopulmonary function, grip strength, flexibility, and physical component scale of health-related quality of life in hemodialysis patients.
Keywords: Exercise; Hemodialysis; Physical fitness; Quality of life

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral thesis from the Catholic University.

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Table 1

Homogeneity Test for Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in the Control and Experimental Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Physical Fitness and Health-related Quality of Life in the Control and Experimental Groups

VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate; PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.

Table 3

Changes of the Cardiopulmonary Function, Grip Strength, and Flexibility in Control and Experimental groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate.

Table 4

Changes of the Quality of Life in Control and Experimental Groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness and Health-relalted Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(4):584-593. Published online August 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.584

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Effects of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness and Health-relalted Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in the Control and Experimental Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Physical Fitness and Health-related Quality of Life in the Control and Experimental Groups

VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate; PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.

Table 3

Changes of the Cardiopulmonary Function, Grip Strength, and Flexibility in Control and Experimental groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate.

Table 4

Changes of the Quality of Life in Control and Experimental Groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in the Control and Experimental Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for Physical Fitness and Health-related Quality of Life in the Control and Experimental Groups

VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate; PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.

Table 3 Changes of the Cardiopulmonary Function, Grip Strength, and Flexibility in Control and Experimental groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); VO_2peak=peak oxygen uptake; V_Epeak=peak minute ventilation; RR_peak=peak respiration rate; HR_max=maximal heart rate.

Table 4 Changes of the Quality of Life in Control and Experimental Groups

^*Paired t-test; ^†Independent t-test.

Cont.=control group (n=21); Exp.=experimental group (n=21); PCS=physical component scale; MCS=mental component scale.