Young-Ran Tak; Ji-Yeon An; Hae-Young Woo

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.344

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Original Article
The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students: Young-Ran Tak, Ji-Yeon An, Hae-Young Woo; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(2):344-352.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.344
Published online: April 30, 2008

¹Professor, Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

²Researcher, National Cancer Control Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

³Doctoral Candidate, Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: An, Ji-Yeon. 111 Jungbalsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang 410-769, Korea. Tel: 82-31-920-2947, Fax: 82-31-920-2989, anjiyeon75@hanmail.net

• Received: January 16, 2008 • Accepted: April 7, 2008

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was to test the reliability and validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean college students.
Methods
The DRSEQ-R was designed to assess an individual's belief in their ability to refuse drinking alcohol by Oei et al. (2005) and consisted of three factors (social pressure, opportunity, and emotional relief). A methodological study design with an exploratory factor analysis for validity and correlation coefficients for reliability was used. DRSEQ-R was translated into Korean and a translation equivalency was obtained. DRSEQ-R was tested with a sample of 201 college students in Korea. The subjects consisted of 106 males and 95 females. Principal component factor analysis was used for construct validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate for internal consistency of the instrument.
Results
The factor analysis showed three factors explaining 66.3% of total variance and the corresponding factors were emotional relief (48.01%), drinking contextual opportunity (11.18%), and social pressure (7.14%). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha=.937). All three factors of DRSEQ-R negatively correlated with alcohol dependency and a heavy drinker showed a lower DRSEQ-R than a moderate drinker.
Conclusion
Based on the findings, DRSEQ-R is a reliable and valid instrument to measure for drinking refusal self-efficacy in Korean college students.
Keywords: Alcohol drinking; Self-efficacy; Reliability; Validity

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Demographic Characteristics (N=201)

Table 2

Corrected Item-Total Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha (N=201)

Table 3

Result of Factor Analysis

Factor 1=Emotional relief; Factor 2=Opportunity; Factor 3=Social pressure.

Table 4

Correlation between DRSEQ-R and Alcohol Dependency

^*p<.001.

Table 5

Group Differences on Subscales and Total Score of the DRSEQ-R by Alcohol Dependent Pattern

^*p<.001.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(2):344-352. Published online April 30, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.344

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The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics (N=201)

Table 2

Corrected Item-Total Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha (N=201)

Table 3

Result of Factor Analysis

Factor 1=Emotional relief; Factor 2=Opportunity; Factor 3=Social pressure.

Table 4

Correlation between DRSEQ-R and Alcohol Dependency

^*p<.001.

Table 5

Group Differences on Subscales and Total Score of the DRSEQ-R by Alcohol Dependent Pattern

^*p<.001.

Table 1 Demographic Characteristics (N=201)

Table 2 Corrected Item-Total Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha (N=201)

Table 3 Result of Factor Analysis

Factor 1=Emotional relief; Factor 2=Opportunity; Factor 3=Social pressure.

Table 4 Correlation between DRSEQ-R and Alcohol Dependency

^*p<.001.

Table 5 Group Differences on Subscales and Total Score of the DRSEQ-R by Alcohol Dependent Pattern