Younkyoung Kim; Inhyae Park; Jeong-Soo Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.204

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Original Article
Meta-Analysis of Effects on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Programs in Korea: Younkyoung Kim, Inhyae Park, Jeong-Soo Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(2):204-216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.204
Published online: April 30, 2008

¹Researcher, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

³Professor, Department of Informational Statistics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Younkyoung. Chonnam National University Research Institute of Nursing Science, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-746, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-4350, Fax: 82-62-227-4009, dierose@hanmail.net

• Received: September 10, 2007 • Accepted: February 18, 2008

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
Meta-analysis of this study was to analyze the character of adolescent smoking cessation programs, to calculate the effect size according to variables and to compare the weighted mean effect sizes on adolescent smoking cessation programs in Korea.
Methods
Twenty two studies for meta-analysis were selected from dissertations, theses, articles and research papers that had been published from 1995 to 2003. The selected studies had a randomized or nonequivalent control group in a pretest-post test design and had reported statistical value to calculate the effect size.
Results
The mean number of sessions was 6.5. The education time per each session varied from 40 to 150 min and the most applied theories were Bandura's social-cognitive theory and the cognitive-behavioral theory. Smoking-knowledge, smoking-attitudes and smoking-amount showed high effects on the first post test after mediating adolescent smoking cessation programs according to the criteria of Cohen. The effect size of urine-cotinine found no homogeneity on the first post test, but it was significantly effective on the second post test.
Conclusion
Adolescent smoking cessation programs analyzed in this study were relatively effective in smoking abstinence.
Keywords: Meta-analysis; Smoking; Adolescent

This work was supported by the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) Grant funded by the Korea government (MOST) R01-2006-000-11087-0.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Characteristic of Studies for Meta-analysis

Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

Table 2

The Effect Size of Smoking-knowledge

^*p<.05; ^**p <.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 3

The Effect Size of Smoking-attitudes

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 4

The Effect Size of Smoking-amount

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-1

The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-2

The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

Table 6

Comparison of Effect Sizes according to Dependent Variables

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Meta-Analysis of Effects on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Programs in Korea

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(2):204-216. Published online April 30, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.204

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Meta-Analysis of Effects on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Programs in Korea

Table 1

Characteristic of Studies for Meta-analysis

Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

Table 2

The Effect Size of Smoking-knowledge

^*p<.05; ^**p <.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 3

The Effect Size of Smoking-attitudes

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 4

The Effect Size of Smoking-amount

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-1

The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-2

The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

Table 6

Comparison of Effect Sizes according to Dependent Variables

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 1 Characteristic of Studies for Meta-analysis

Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

Table 2 The Effect Size of Smoking-knowledge

^*p<.05; ^**p <.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 3 The Effect Size of Smoking-attitudes

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 4 The Effect Size of Smoking-amount

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-1 The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.

Table 5-2 The Effect Size of Urine-cotinine

Table 6 Comparison of Effect Sizes according to Dependent Variables

^**p<.01. BESD=Binomial Effect Size Display; N_fs=Fail-Safe N.