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Original Article
The Reactions of Emergency Department Nurses to Violence: Q-Methodological Approach
Eun Young Park, Ji Min Seo, Hyeon Ok Ju, Eun Nam Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):762-771.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.762
Published online: March 28, 2017

1Department of Nursing, Daedong College, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Korea.

seojimin@pusan.ac.kr

Copyright © 2007 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the reactions of emergency department nurses to violence.
  • Methods
    Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty emergency department nurses classified 33 selected Q-statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the Quanl PC Program.
  • Results
    Three types of reactions to violence were identified. The first type(emotional and physical reactions) showed a sense of regret on the selection of an occupation and emotional and physical reactions such as anxiety, fear, depression, hopelessness, heart palpitations and trembling hands due to the violence. The second type(problem solving) actively coped to prevent the occurrence of violence, grasped the causes of violence and sought out a problem solving plan. The third type(anger reactions) felt a lot of anger against violence, and resented their reality of working under conditions of inadequately secured facilities and systems.
  • Conclusion
    The emotional and physical reactions type and the anger reactions type should be required to attend educational programs to improve attitudes and abilities to solve the problems in a more active and positive manner.

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    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Effects of the Violence Experience and Emotional Labor on Burnout among Tertiary Hospital Nurses
      Su Hyang Kim, Yoon Goo Noh
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(4): 290.     CrossRef
    • Experiences of violence, burnout and job satisfaction in Korean nurses in the emergency medical centre setting
      Hee Sook Yoon, Sohyune R Sok
      International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(6): 596.     CrossRef
    • Convergent approach of phenomenological methodology about Emergency Nurses' experience of hospital violence
      Young-Hee Jeong
      Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2015; 6(5): 63.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Burnout in Emergency Room Nurses
      Hee-Young Jung, Sun-Ok Kim, In-Sook Kim
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Predictors of Violent Behavior by Patient or Caregiver of Patient in the Emergency Department
      Eun Young Park, Eun-Nam Lee
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(5): 500.     CrossRef
    • Coping Styles toward Hospital Violence in Clinical Nurses: An Application of Q Methodology
      Eunho Ha, Jinyoung Cho
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 263.     CrossRef

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