Abstract

• Purpose
  The purpose of this study was to examine anger-expression patterns and their association with state and trait anger and physical and psychological health status in health care workers.
• Method
  Four hundred and forty eight nurses, physicians and technicians from a large medical center completed standardized questionnaires of anger, anger-expression patterns and mood. They also had blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose and body mass index measured during their annual physical examinations. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, chi-square and ANOVA.
• Results
  Subjects showed two major clusters of anger-expression patterns: anger-control and anger-in/out. Subjects with the anger-in/out pattern reported higher state and trait anger and more anxiety, depression and fatigue than subjects with the anger-control pattern. Physical health indicators, however, were not significantly different between the two clusters of anger-expression patterns.
• Conclusion
  Anger-expression patterns are associated with psychological health status but not with physical health status. Anger-expression patterns, however, need to be examined over time to assess their long-term effects on the physical and psychological health status in future studies.
• Keywords: Anger expression; Anger; Health status

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Role of Irrational Beliefs and Anger Rumination on Nurses’ Anger Expression Styles
  Eun-Mi Ham, Mi-Jin You
  Workplace Health & Safety.2018; 66(5): 223.     CrossRef
• The Convergence Study of Interpersonal Caring Behaviors on Anger, Job Stress and Social Support in Nurses
  Jin-Ah Han, Mi-Jin Kim
  Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(3): 87.     CrossRef