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Original Article
Comparison of Influential Variables for Smoking Temptation between Adolescent and Adult Smokers
Sung Ok Chang, Eun Ju Kim, Gyeong Ae Seomun, Su Jeong Lee, Chang Seung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):561-570.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.561
Published online: June 30, 2006

1College of Nursing, Korea University, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Hanseo University, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Kukdong University, Korea.

4Department of Nursing, Halla College, Korea.

sungok@korea.ac.kr

Copyright © 2006 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study attempted to identify influential variables on smoking temptation between groups: adolescent smokers and adult smokers.
  • Method
    A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Univariate statistics and regression were used for data analysis.
  • Result
    The most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adolescent smokers was nicotine dependency. On the other hand, the most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adult smokers was self-efficacy for smoking abstinence. In the high smoking temptation group, depression and nicotine dependency were the predictors for smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and nicotine dependency and pros for smoking were the predictors for smoking temptation for adult smokers. In the low smoking temptation group, cons for smoking and process of change for smoking abstinence were the predictors on smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and self-efficacy for smoking abstention and pros for smoking were the predictors on smoking temptation for adult smokers.
  • Conclusion
    There were different influential variables on smoking temptation according to age groups and level of smoking temptation. Smoking-cessation interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation of the individual smokers.

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        Comparison of Influential Variables for Smoking Temptation between Adolescent and Adult Smokers
        Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36(3):561-570.   Published online June 30, 2006
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