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Original Article
The Influencing Factors on Alienation in High School Students
Eun Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):45-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.45
Published online: March 28, 2017

1Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno College, Korea.

eslee@mail.chunnam

Copyright © 2004 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was performed to identify the influencing factors on alienation among high school students.
  • Method
    Data was collected by questionnaires from 550 students of academic and vocational high schools in G city. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.
  • Result
    The scores of alienation among students in financially lower middle class and lower class were higher than those of the upper middle class students, resulting in significant differences(F=6.87, p=.00). A sense of alienation showed a significantly negative correlation with the scores of responding parenting style(r=-.32), family cohesion(r=-.33), school attachment(r=-.51), academic performance(r=-.34), peer relationships(r=-.38), self-control (r=-.43), and social skills(r=-.33). The most powerful predictor of alienation among high school students was school attachment and the variance explained was 26%. A combination of school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance account for 40% of the variance in alienation among high school students.
  • Conclusion
    This study suggests that school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance are significant influencing factors on alienation in high school students. Therefore, nursing strategy is needed to manage these revealed factors.

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