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Original Article
The Relationship Between Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in College Women
Myung Hee Kim, Ju Sung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):312-320.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.312
Published online: March 28, 2017

1Department of Nursing, Pusan National University, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Pusan National University, Korea.

kimjusung@hotmail.com

Copyright © 2003 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    To investigate body compositons and bone mineral density(BMD) in college women and to find the relationship between them.
  • Method
    From January to March of 2001, BMD at four parts(forearm, lumbar, femur and whole body), body mass index(BMI), body fat mass(BFM), lean body mass(LBM) and body fat percentage(%Fat) were measured with the Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. Other physical characteristics were measured with a scale, a height measurer, and questionnaires.
  • Result
    Grouping by the BMI, 43.2% showed low weight, and 5% over weight. When applying the percent Fat, 43.8 % was diagnosed as obesity group. The fact indicate that a majority of college women have unbalanced body composition with high percent Fat, compared to their body weight. Assessing the BMD with the WHO standards, 91.4~95.7% of the BMD of forearm and whole body was normal. But, 40.3% and 33.1~43.9% showed osteopenia at lumbar and femur, and 1.4 %, 0.7~7.2% showed osteoporosis. The BMD at all parts showed significant correlation each other(r=.29~.89, p=.001~.000). Body weight and BMI showed correlations to with BMDs at all parts of the body(r=.19~.46, p=.025~.000; r=.18~.45, p=.039~.000). But the percent Fat had a correlation with only femur neck BMD(r=.19, p=.024).
  • Conclusion
    This study showed a majority of healthy college women were exposed to the risk for osteoporosis. Additional study is required to develop nursing interventions to remove the risk factors of osteoporosis. In particular, the acquisition of balanced body composition is necessary, increasing body weight and BMI through the increase of LBM, not through the quantitative increase of BFM.

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    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Various Factors Affecting the Bone Mineral Density in Korean Young Adult Women: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V), 2010~2011
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      Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2014; 20(2): 110.     CrossRef
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      Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2012; 14(4): 231.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship between Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition, Life Styles of Female College Students
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      The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2011; 24(4): 786.     CrossRef
    • Bone Mineral Density, Body Mass Index, Stress, and Health Promotion Lifestyle of Female College Students
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      Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2008; 14(4): 297.     CrossRef

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