The author evaluated physical, psychological and socioeconomical problems of the elderly, using interview and Cornell Medical Index. The subjects were 160 aged persons (above 65 years old), who were divided into two groups-80 in home, 80 in an asylum for the aged. The mean CMI scores are as follows: 1. The total subjects was 45.04 and the asylum group was found higher than the home group. 2. The female group was higher than the male group. 3. The single group was higher than the group who has spouse. 4. There was significant difference according to the economic state. 5. There was significant difference according to the degree of the activities on daily living.
The purpose of this study was to identify the attitude of nurses toward transsexuals.
The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Twenty-nine nurses classified the 50 selected Q-statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the Quanl PC program.
Four types of attitudes toward transsexuals were identified. The first type (humanitarian acceptance) showed an attitude of respecting transsexuals as human beings and understanding and accepting their desires and difficulties. The second type (superficial understanding) understood the psychological conflicts and suffering of transsexuals but could not accept them as members of families or society. The third type (insufficient understanding) did not feel a sense of rejection toward transsexuals but showed a lack of understanding of their desires and difficulties. The fourth type (rejection) failed to understand the desires and difficulties of transsexuals and showed a sense of rejection toward them, in addition to regarding them as sexually immoral people.
The results of the study indicate that different approaches of educational programs based on the four types of attitudes toward transsexuals are recommended.