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Research Paper
Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Job Crafting on Organizational Effectiveness Based on Job DemandsResource Model
Eun Young Lee, Eungyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):129-143.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22138
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of clinical nurses’ job crafting on organizational effectiveness based on the job demands-resources model proposed by Bakker and Demerouti (2017).
Methods
The participants consisted of 393 nurses working in nursing units of a tertiary general hospital located in Cheongju region. The data, collected using questionnaire from August 9 to August 20, 2021, were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 27.0.
Results
The goodness-of-fit (GoF) test results on the modified model (χ 2 = 2.7, GFI = .94, SRMR = .03, RMSEA = .06, NFI = .92, CFI = .94, TLI = .92, AGFI = .90), indicated that the GoF index satisfied the recommended level. Regarding the effects of each variable on organizational effectiveness, job crafting showed statistically significant direct (β = .48, p < .001), indirect (β = .23, p < .001), and total effects (β = .71, p < .001). Burnout showed statistically significant direct effect (β = - .17, p < .001). Work engagement showed statistically significant direct (β = .41, p < .001) and total effects (β = .41, p < .001). The factors explaining organizational effectiveness were job crafting, burnout, and work engagement, which had an explanatory power of 76.7%.
Conclusion
Nurses’ job crafting is an important mediating factor for enhancing the organizational effectiveness of nursing organizations. Hospitals should develop job-crafting success cases and related education and training programs as a strategy for enhancing the job crafting of nurses and, consequently organizational effectiveness.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hospital Nurses’ Professional Quality of Life Model: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on the Expanded Job Demands‐Resources Model
    Younghee Kim, Mi Yu, Jacopo Fiorini
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of grit and job crafting on organizational commitment and job satisfaction among hospital nurses in Korea
    Mi-Suk Hyun
    Medicine.2025; 104(45): e45890.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Attitude Toward Interdepartmental Transfer, Career Growth Opportunity, and Role Breadth Self-Efficacy on Job Crafting among Nurses with Transfer Experience
    Yu Jin Lee, Chung Hee Woo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(4): 497.     CrossRef
  • Job Crafting as the Missing Link: Understanding Its Role in Nurses’ Work Engagement
    Kyungjin Lee, Ja Kyung Seo, Seung Eun Lee, Yunhong Liu
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Commitment to Organizational Change in Clinical Nurses: A Structural Model Applying Lewin's Change Theory
    Mihwa Hong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 38.     CrossRef
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