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Research Paper
The Development of Automated Personalized Self-Care (APSC) Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Park, Gaeun , Lee, Haejung , Khang, Ah Reum
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(5):535-549.   Published online October 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22046
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The study aimed to design and develop an automated personalized self-care (APSC) program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The secondary aim was to present a clinical protocol as a mixed-method research to test the program effects.
Methods
The APSC program was developed in the order of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation according to the software development life cycle, and was guided by the self-regulatory theory. The content validity, heuristics, and usability of the program were verified by experts and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results
The APSC program was developed based on goal setting, education, monitoring, and feedback components corresponding to the phases of forethought, performance/volitional control, and self-reflection of self-regulatory theory. Using the mobile application, the participants are able to learn from educational materials, monitor their health behaviors, receive weekly-automated personalized goals and feedback messages, and use an automated conversation system to solve the problems related to self-care. The ongoing two-year study utilizes a mixed method design, with 180 patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus randomized to receive either the intervention or usual care. The participants will be reviewed for self-care self-efficacy, health behaviors, and health outcomes at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Participants in the intervention group will be interviewed about their experiences.
Conclusion
The APSC program can serve as an effective tool for facilitating diabetes health behaviors by improving patients’ self-care self-efficacy and self-regulation for self-care. However, the clinical effectiveness of this program requires further investigation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Participation experience in self-care program for type 2 diabetes: A mixed-methods study
    Mihwan Kim, Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park, Ah Reum Khang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Long‐Term Effects of an Automated Personalized Self‐Care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park, DaeEun Lee, Ah Reum Khang, Min Jin Lee
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Automated Personalized Self-care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Trial
    Gaeun Park, Haejung Lee, Yoonju Lee, Myoung Soo Kim, Sunyoung Jung, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi
    Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Healthcare coaching program for youth with type 1 diabetes in South Korea: a pilot study
    Dae Eun Lee, Haejung Lee, Chong Kun Cheon, Ju Young Yoon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • The Association between the Low-density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol to High-density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Ratio and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults: A Secondary Data Analysis Using a Community-based Cohort Study in Korea
    Bo-Kyoung Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 66.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
A Study on Self-esteem, Coping Type and the Quality of Life in Mothers of Handicapped Children
Mi Kyung Sim
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(3):673-682.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.3.673
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and quality of life(QOL) and between coping type and quality of life (QOL) in mothers of handicapped children and further to identify the level of self-esteem and quality of life of the subjects. The subjects of this study were the 51 mothers of handicapped children who were registered in two special schools in Taejon. The data were collected using a questionnaire and the period of the data collection was from April 18th to May 26th, 1997. The instruments for this study were Resenberg's self-esteem scale, Folkman and Lazarus's Ways of Coping Checklist(WCC) and the quality of life scale designed by Ro, You Ja. The results were analyzed using SPSS/PC+. Data analysis included the descriptive correlational statistics of ANOVA, Pearson Correlational Coefficient, and t-test. The results are as follows : 1. The level of self-esteem showed a mean score 34.51 and the level of QOL, a mean score 137.55. An Active type of coping was used more often than a passive one. 2. The level of self-esteem differed according to monthly income and was significantly higher in mothers of children with acquired handicaps than those of children with congenital handicaps. The level of QOL differed according to monthly income. 3. There was positive correlation between health status and self-esteem(r=.355, p<.05), and between health status and QOL(r=.367, p<.01). 4. Test for hypothesis ; Hypothesis 1, "The higher the level of self-esteem in mothers of handicapped children, the higher their level of quality of life will be." was supported(r=.755, p<.001). Hypothesis 2, "The QOL level for the active coping group as compared to the passive coping group will be higher." was not supported.

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Effect of Periodic Walking on the Type II Muscle of Growing Suspended Rats
Myoung Ae Choe
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(2):271-280.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.2.271
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of periodic walking during hindlimb suspension on the mass, relative weight, fiber type distribution and cross-sectional area of Type I and II fibers in the developing Type II plantaris muscle. To examine the effectiveness of periodic walking on mass and fiber size, the hindlimbs of young female Wistar rats were suspended(HS group) and half of these rats walked on a treadmill for 45 min/day(15 min every 4 hours) at 5 meters/min at a 15 degree grade(HS-W group) After seven days of hindlimb suspension, the plantaris muscle wet weight was 28.40% significantly smaller (P<0.005) and relative plantaris muscle weight was 26.97% smaller compared with those of control rats(P<0.05). The plantaris muscle wet weight and the relative plantaris muscle weight increased by 46.60% and 49.23% respectively with periodic walking, moreover, the plantaris muscle wet weight and the relative plantaris muscle weight of the HS-W rats recovered to the level of the control rats. No change was observed in fiber type percentage of the developing plantaris muscle following one week of hindlimb suspension or periodic walking during hindlimb suspension. Type I and II fiber cross-sectional areas of the developing plantaris muscle were 42.51% and 43. 68% lower in the HS group than in the control group(p<0.0001), Type I and II fiber cross-sectional areas of the developing plantaris were 30.82% and 45.97% greater in the HS ?W group than in the HS group(p<0.0001), whereas Type I and II fiber cross-sectional area of HS-W group were less than those of the control group(P<0.0001) The results suggest that periodic walking can attenuate developing plantaris muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb suspension.

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Effect of DHEA Administration before, during and after Dexamethasone Treatment on Body Weight and Mass of TypeI, II Muscles in Rats
Myoung Ae Choe, Gi Soo Shin, Gyeong Ju An, Eun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):727-734.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.727
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to determine the effect of DHEA administration before, during, and after dexamethasone treatment on body weight and TypeI,II muscle weight of rat receiving dexamethasone treatment. METHOD: Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups: control(C), dexamethasone(D), DHEA administration for 3days after dexamethasone treatment for 7days(7D+3DH), dexamethasone treatment for 7days after DHEA administration for 3days(3DH+7D), DHEA administration during dexamethasone treatment for 4days after dexamethasone treatment for 3days(3D+4DDH), DHEA administration during dexamethasone treatment for 7days(7DDH). Dexamethasone was injected by subcutaneously daily at a dose of 5mg/kg. DHEA was orally administered daily at a dose of 5mg/kg for 7 days. Soleus(TypeI) muscle, and both plantaris and gastro- cnemius(TypeII) muscles were dissected on the 7th day of experiment. RESULT: Body weight of both 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group increased significantly compared with that of 7D group. Body weight of 7D+3DH group decreased significantly compared with that of 7D group, 7DDH group, 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group. Muscle weight of both plantaris and gastro- cnemius tended to decrease compared with that of 7D group. Muscle weight of 7DDH group, 3D+4DDH group and 3DH+7D group increased significantly compared with that of 7D+3DH group. Muscle weight of gastrocnemius of both 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group increased significantly compared with that of 7D group. CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it can be suggested that DHEA administration before and during dexamethasone treatment can increase both body weight and mass of atrophied TypeII muscle induced by dexa- methasone treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Use of Animals for Nursing Research in Korea
    Hae Young Yoo
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324.     CrossRef
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A Study on MBTI Personality Type and Defense Mechanism of Nursing College Student
Seung Sook Hwang, Eun Joo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):447-458.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.447
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study is to provide a useful insight for developing effective teaching and student counseling methods by understanding the relationship between four preference patterns of MBTI personality types and EWHA defense mechanisms of nursing college students.
METHOD
The data used in this research were collected administrating EWHA defense mechanism test and MBTI personality type instrument to 195 nursing students in the period of November 3 through September 16 in 2000. Collected data were analysed by pc-SPSS 10.0. RESULT: Three general conclusions were drawn from the study results: (1) in terms of personality type, 'Extraversion', 'Sensing', 'Thinking', and 'Judgement' types showed high frequency respectively; (2) in terms of defense mechanism, 'Identification' showed the highest score, and then 'suppression' scored next followed by 'Humor'. However, 'Acting out' showed the lowest average score, and then 'Projection' followed by 'Denial'; (3) Based on the relationship between defense mechanism and four MBTI preference patterns, it can be drawn that students with the preference of 'Extraversion' usually use defense mechanism of 'Altruism', 'Sublimation', 'Distortion', 'Controlling', and 'Humor'. In comparison, students with the preference of 'Introversion' often use the defence mechanism of 'Evasion' and 'Projection'. CONCLUSION: The study results can be utilized in both fields of education and counseling: (1) in the field of education, this study can provide a basis for developing a suitable teaching method for each personality types of nursing students; (2) for counseling practitioners, the results of this study provide the useful insights to understand nursing college students' communication skills, behavior patterns, and ability of coping with problems in the process of counseling.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Empathic Ability and Communication Ability according to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) Personality Type in Nursing Students
    Myung-Ock Chae
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(4): 303.     CrossRef
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Relationship between Personality Type, SAT score and GPA of Student Nurses
Ji Young Lim, Il Young Yoo, Soon Nahm Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(5):835-845.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.835
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to identify the relationship between personality type, college admission SAT scores and GPA scores of student nurses.
METHOD
The data was collected from 270 student nurses enrolled in a baccaleaureate program in Seoul. MBTI was used to identify students' personality and SAT score and GPA score were collected over 4 years. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS Win. package.
RESULT
1. There were slightly more extrovert (E) type (54.4%) students than the introvert (I) type; more sensing (S) type (71.1%) than the intuitive (N) type. 2. The introvert type students had significantly higher SAT scores than those of the extrovert type (p=.002). 3. The judging type students had significantly higher GPA scores throughout their college years than the perceiving type. 4. There was no statistically significant relationship between SAT and GPA scores. SAT scores did not accurately predict students' academic achievement in college in this sample.
CONCLUSION
The distribution of the personality types in the sample was different from the general population which may suggest that college admission criteria is biased toward certain personality type. Since different personality types process information and cope with the outside world differently, effective teaching strategies need to be considered for each class.

Citations

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  • Experience of Turnover in New Nurses
    Sun Ae Kim, Hye Won Jeon
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 644.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Student Academic Achievement depending on College Entrance System-related Factors
    Mi Won Kim, Han Ju Lee, Yoon Ju Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(4): 596.     CrossRef
  • Difference Analysis of Study Achievement in Course Related to Anatomy by Personality Type
    Hyo Hyun Yoo
    Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology.2014; 27(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Non‐Cognitive Factors Influencing the Academic Achievement of Medical and Nursing Students: Focusing on Achievement Goal Orientation and Self‐Regulated Learning
    Eun A Park, Kyung Hee Chun
    Korean Medical Education Review.2014; 16(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • The Influential Factors for the Attitude of Health-Care University Students on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
    Geum-Sook Jung, Hyun-Mi Oh, Seon-Young Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(5): 2271.     CrossRef
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Transmission Aspect of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit by Analysing Genotype
Yun Kyung Kim, Hae Sook Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):976-985.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.976
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify the present situation of hospital infection and route of infection by clarifying the transmission aspect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) in a Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit by analysing genotype. METHODS: MRSA was cultured from twenty five patients with a tracheostomy, twenty five health care workers, and environments in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit of one hospital in D city. Data was collected from December 21, 2004 to November 5, 2005. MRSA isolates representing each genotype were analyzed by spaA typing and a multiplex PCR method capable of identifying the structural type of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec(SCCmec) carried by the bacteria. RESULTS: As the same genotype and gene sequence were found among health care workers, patients, and environments, it was assumed that there was cross transmission among them. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that first, as the hospital infection by MRSA between health care workers and patients in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit was due to result of cross transmission and the relevance of transmission between them was verified, it is necessary to take preventive measures and conduct education. Secondly, development of nursing interventions and study of infection are needed. Thirdly, consistent investment in prevention against hospital infections and environmental renovation is needed.

Citations

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  • A Comparison between the Contamination Level of Uniforms and the Nasal Staphylococcus aureus Colonization before and after the Clinical Practice of Nursing Students
    Jin Hee Park, Gisoo Shin, Jiyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(2): 90.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of the Hand Hygiene Education Program on Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Hand Hygiene Perception, Nasal Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Hand Hygiene Adherence in Nursing Students
    Jin Hee Park, Hee Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2012; 14(3): 156.     CrossRef
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Transformational Experience of a Student Nurse with Diabetes: A Case Study
Hye Jung Choi, Young Sang Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(2):192-200.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.2.192
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The current study was aimed to investigate the transformational experience of a female student nurse living with type 1 diabetes.

 Methods

A case study of a 24-year-old diabetes patient was conducted, with interviews concerning the evolving process she had lived through during the period from her later high school years to her graduation from nursing college.

 Results

Followings were identified as 5-transformation process: With her diabetes-related limitation, the participant experienced ‘ conflict involving choosing a college and major’. The participant tried to be in charge of managing her diabetes and stepped forward to ‘ adaptation to college life as a new environment’, and she learned more about the process of ‘ evolving awareness of caring’ and developed herself further through the process of ‘ integration of the nurse identity into self-identity’, and finally through the process of ‘ progression and preparation for getting a job’ she achieved her goals, being positive about the future.

 Conclusions

The results of the study can provide individuals with diabetes a way of self-management and help the patients and their families in diabetes education. Further research will be needed to refine the results of this study and to learn more about the experiences of patients with type I diabetes in college years.

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Guided Imagery Types on Stress and Performance of an Intramuscular Injection of Nursing Students
Minhyun Suk, Wonoak Oh, Sukyong Kil
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):976-982.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.976
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare the feeling state guided imagery(FSGI) and end state guided imagery(ESGI) on stress and performance of an intramuscular injection of nursing students.

 Method

The design was a time series with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest study. Data was collected from the 23 rd to the 25th of Nov. 2004. The subjects of this study were 40 female sophomores (21 for the ESGI, 19 for the FSGI). The instruments used in this study were the Visual Analogue Scale for Stress and the Nursing Skill Performance Check-list on Intramuscular Injection developed by the researchers(10 items). Guided imagery was provided through audiotapes for 8 minutes. A pretest was given before applying the guided imagery, posttest 1 was performed after the intervention, posttest 2 was performed before the intramuscular injection and then evaluation of the performance of the intramuscular injection was done. Data was analyzed using t-test, and Repeated Measures ANOVA.

 Result

The level of stress for those who received the ESGI and FEGI was not significant and the level of the nursing skill performance for those who received the ESGI was significantly higher than that of students who received the FEGI.

 Conclusion

The use of ESGI has an effect on learning psychomotor nursing skills and further research is needed on stress.

Citations

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  • The use of ultrasonography in education for undergraduate nursing students: A literature review
    Eri Kubo, Miu Nagata, Naoki Yoshinaga
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A randomized controlled trial on the effect of music and white noise listening on anxiety and vital signs during intramuscular injection skill learning
    Berna Aksoy, Levent Ozturk
    Teaching and Learning in Nursing.2024; 19(1): e52.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Guided Imagery on Stress, State Anxiety, Test Anxiety and Core Basic Nursing Skill Performance Score of Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Eunyoung Hong, Bo Kim
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • The effect of music listening on the anxiety of nursing students during their first blood draw experience
    Serpil Ince, Kıvan Çevik
    Nurse Education Today.2017; 52: 10.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Problem Solving Nursing Counseling and Intensified Walking Exercise on Diabetic Self-care, Coping Strategies, and Glycemic Control among Clients with DM Type II
Hae Jung Lee, Kyung Yeon Park, Hyeong Sook Park, In Joo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1314-1324.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1314
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify the effects of problem solving nursing counseling and intensified walking exercise on diabetic self-care, coping strategies, and glycemic control among older adults with DM type II.

 Methods

Ninety nine DM patients who were older than 50 were recruited from DM clinics or public health centers and conveniently assigned into three groups: the Polar(n=41), counseling(n=30) and control groups (n=28). Participants in both Polar and counseling groups attended weekly problem solving nursing counseling for 12 weeks. Polar heart rate monitors were used in the Polar group to intensify walking exercise. Data was collected from November 2003 to August 2004 and analyzed by ANOVA or ANCOVA using the SPSS WIN program.

 Results

After a 12 week intervention, participants in both the Polar and counseling groups reported increased diabetic self care behaviors and decreased blood glucose levels, which is significantly different from those in the control group. There were no distinctively different program effects between the Polar and counseling groups.

 Conclusion

Based on the findings, we concluded that problem solving counseling alone could have positive effects on diabetic self care and glycemic controls for older adults with DM. Future research is needed to identify long-term effects of the program.

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  • Social Network Analysis of Self‐Management Behavior Among Older Adults With Diabetes
    Geumbo Ko, Youngshin Song
    Public Health Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Research Review: Effective of Self-Management Education in Diabetes Patients
    Eun Chong Shin
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2016; 17(3): 185.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee Ock Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 533.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of the Experience of Diabetes Education on Knowledge, Self-Care Behavior and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Seung Hei Moon, Young Whee Lee, Ok-Kyung Ham, Soo-Hyun Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Health Literacy and Diabetes Knowledge on Diabetes Self-care Activities in Korean Low-income Elders with Diabetes
    Jihye Jeong, Namhee Park, So Young Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 217.     CrossRef
  • Qualitative Research Investigating Patterns of Health Care Behavior among Korean Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
    Jin-Hyang Yang, Myung-Ok Cho, Hae-Ok Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 805.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Tailored Diabetes Education on Blood Glucose Control and Self-Care
    Kyung Sun Hyun, Kwang Mi Kim, Sook Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • Self-care, Self-efficacy, and Glycemic Control of Koreans With Diabetes Mellitus
    Haejung Lee, Sukhee Ahn, Yongsuk Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2009; 3(3): 139.     CrossRef
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Effects of Web-based Diabetic Education in Obese Diabetic Patients
Hee Seung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):924-930.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.924
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of web-based diabetic education on plasma glucose and serum lipids in obese people with diabetes.

 Methods

A random allocation design with control and experimental groups being assessed pre- and post-intervention was used. Eighteen patients were randomly allocated to an intervention group and 16 to a control group. Participants were requested to input their blood glucose levels weekly for 3 months at http://www.biodang.com by cellular phone or wire Internet. The researcher sentoptimal recommendations to each patient weekly for 3 months using a short message service (SMS) of the cellular phone and wire Internet.

 Results

Patients in the intervention group had a mean decrease of 1.2% in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and those in the control group had no difference in HbA1c levels. There was a significant mean change in 2-hour post prandial blood glucose (2HPPG) for the intervention group, with a mean change of -120.1 mg/dl. The mean change in the control group, however, was not significant.

 Conclusion

These findings indicate that this web-based intervention using SMS of the cellular phone for 3 months improved HbA1c and 2HPPG, but did not affect total cholesterol, triglyceride, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in obese type 2 diabetic patient.

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  • Development of Pre-discharge Group Education Program for Liver Transplant Patients
    Ji Seon Yun, Kyung Choon Lim, Jae Sim Jeong, Hea Seon Ha, Jung Ja Hong, Soon Haeng Lee, Lee Young Kim, Yeon Hee Kim, Shin Hwang
    Korean Journal of Transplantation.2017; 31(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • The development of a mobile u-Health program and evaluation for self-diet management for diabetic patients
    Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2016; 10(3): 342.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Simulation-based Educational Program for Gastroendoscopic Surgery Patients
    Su Young Kwon, Jia Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 494.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Web-based Health Education on Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure Improvement in Postmenopausal Women with Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose
    Jeong-Ah Oh, Hee-Seung Kim, Min-Jeong Park, Hye-Sun Shim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 724.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program to Prevent Secondary Stroke
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Hyeoun-Ae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • A Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Computer-Based Education in Nursing
    Kook Hee Roh, Hyeoun-Ae Park
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2010; 16(3): 149.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Tailored Diabetes Education on Blood Glucose Control and Self-Care
    Kyung Sun Hyun, Kwang Mi Kim, Sook Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Web-based Senescence Preparation Education Program for Successful Aging for Middle-aged Adults
    Young-Mi Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 831.     CrossRef
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Body Weight, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Self-Efficacy of Diabetic Control among Obese Type II Diabetic Patients
Hae Jung Lee, Kyung Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):787-797.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.787
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of problem solving nursing counseling and walking exerciseon weight loss, cardiovascular risk factors, and self-efficacy of diabetic control among obese diabetic patients. The Polar heart rate monitor was used for walking exercise to utilize the Biofeedback mechanism.

 Method

Fifty nine diabetic patients were conveniently placed into experimental (n=35) and control groups (n=24). The experimental group participated inweekly nursing counseling for 12 weeks and was encouraged to do walking exercise using a Polar monitor. The control group remained in the same treatment as before. The data wascollected from November 2003 to August 2004 and analyzed using t-tests and ANCOVAs.

 Results

After 12 weeks, the participants in the experimental group reported significantly decreased body weight (p=.004) and total scores on theParma scale (p=.001). While the participants in the control group reported significantly increased levels of blood triglyceride (p=.046) and HDL (p=.018).

 Conclusion

Based on the findings, we concluded that problem focused nursing counseling with intensified walking exercise could reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications and body weight among obese diabetic patients. Future research to explore the long-term effects of nursing counseling on diabetic complications is warranted.

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  • Effects of e-health literacy on health-related quality of life in young adults with type 2 diabetes: Parallel mediation of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors
    Yura Jang, Youngran Yang
    Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151917.     CrossRef
  • Automated Personalized Self-care Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Trial
    Gaeun Park, Haejung Lee, Yoonju Lee, Myoung Soo Kim, Sunyoung Jung, Ah Reum Khang, Dongwon Yi
    Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Using herbal medicine (Cheong-Yeol Sodang-decoction) for fasting blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes mellitus: a retrospective chart review
    Seonmi Shin, Yujin Choi, Heung Ko, Yeongmi Cho
    Integrative Medicine Research.2020; 9(4): 100413.     CrossRef
  • Study on antioxidative, antidiabetic and antiobesity activity of solvent fractions ofsmilax chinaL. leaf extract
    Yun Hwan Kang, Young-Sil Lee, Kyoung Kon Kim, Dae Jung Kim, Tae Woo Kim, Myeon Choe
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2013; 46(5): 401.     CrossRef
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Self Care Activity, Metabolic Control, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in accordance with the Levels of Depression of Clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Hae Jung Lee, Kyung Yeon Park, Hyeong Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):283-291.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of depression experienced by clients (N=152) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(DM), and to compare the levels of self care activity, metabolic control and cardiovascular risk factors between depressed and non-depressed clients.

 Method

Participants aged 50 and above were conveniently recruited in B city. The levels of depression, self-care activity, metabolic control of glucose and lipids, and cardiovascular risk factors of the participants were measured by using questionnaires and blood tests from November, 2003 to June, 2004. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Spearman rho and t-test using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

 Result

The prevalence of depression(CES-D=16) among the participants was 44.1%. The levels of self-care activities(p=.012), glucose(p=.019), total cholesterol(p=.022), LDL(.007) and cardiovascular risk factors(p=.012) were significantly higher in the depressed group than those in the non-depressed group.

 Conclusion

Based on the findings, we concluded that many DM patients experience depression and the depression of type 2 DM clients is significantly related with self care activities, diabetic control, and cardiovascular complications. However, this study did not address causality among these variables. Therefore, further research, such as a longitudinal cohort study, is needed to identify causality among these variables.

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  • Self-care and related factors in patients with type II diabetes in Iran
    Nazi Nejat, Ali Khan Mohamadi Hezave, Seyed Mohammad Aghae Pour, Korosh Rezaei, Azam Moslemi, Fatemeh Mehrabi
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    Hee Kyoung Hyoung, Hyo-Soon Jang
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  • The Effects of Regular Walking Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Depressive Symptoms in the Elderly with Diabetic Mellitus
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The Effects of Short Term Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism and Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Ji Soo Yoo, Suk Jeong Lee, Hyun Chul Lee, So Hun Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Eun Jeong Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1277-1287.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1277
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a short term comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic metabolism, lipid metabolism and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

 Method

A nonequivalent control group with a pre post test was designed. Data collection was done from October 2003 to June, 2004 at a hospital. Glycemic metabolism was measured by a.c., p.c. and HbA1c, and lipid metabolism was measured by cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Body Composition was measured by body weight, body mass index, waist, measurement waist per hip ratio, body fat, muscle weight and abdominal fat tissue(intra abdominal distance). The Experimental group, which was composed of 29 participants, was educated based on a life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 12 weeks and carried out exercise, diet along individual parameters and self monitoring, while 24 participants in the control group received only diet education.

 Result

1.The experimental group showed a significant lower a.c.(t=2.11, p=.04) and HbA1c(t=2.65, p=.01) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a significant lower LDL than the results of the control group(t=2.42, p=.02). 3. The experimental group showed a significant lower weight(t=3.09, p=.00), BMI(t=3.01, p=.00), body fat(t=2.94, p=.01) and abdominal fat tissue(t=3.05, p=.01) than those of the control group.

 Conclusion

The results provided evidence for the effectiveness of a short term comprehensive life style modification program composed of exercise, diet, support, self efficacy elevation and self monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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  • Literature Review on Lifestyle Intervention Program for Adults in Korea
    Keun-Young Yang
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(8): 1815.     CrossRef
  • Blood Biochemical Characteristics, Dietary Intake, and Risk Factors Related to Poor HbA1c Control in Elderly Korean Diabetes Patients: Comparison between the 4th(2007-2009) and the 7th(2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Sung-Won Oh, Sook-Bae Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(5): 406.     CrossRef
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    Tae-Jeong Bae, Na-Eun Jeon, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
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    Hae Jin Kang
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    Hyoung Sook Park, Kyoungnam Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 389.     CrossRef
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    Il Sun Ko, Tae Hwa Lee, Gwang Suk Kim, Se Won Kang, Mi Ja Kim
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    Jae-Ryoung Seo, Sang-Soo Bae
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    Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Hwan Lee, Kiyong An, Jin Young Moon, So Hun Kim, Yoon Jin Choi, Moonsuk Nam, Justin Y. Jeon
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Trends of Nursing Science Inquiry in Doctoral Dissertations
Eui Sook Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Dae Ran Kim, Eun Jeong Kim, Kyung Mi Sung, Hae Kung Shin, Hyun Sook Shin, Young Ja Lee, Seok Hee Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):315-323.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.315
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the theoretical characteristics and direction of inquiry in the discipline of nursing by analyzing doctoral dissertations.

 Method

The materials used in this study were 277 doctoral dissertations from five universities in Korea. The framework for the study was derived from Kim's(1993) alternative linkage among philosophy, theory, and method in nursing science.

 Result

Of the 277 dissertations it was found that there were 13 types of linkages out of a possible 54 types. Most of the dissertations (128 of 277) were done within the linkage of realism/etic/quantitative/explanatory knowledge type. Of the 218 dissertations within scientific realism, 42 were within relativism, and 17 within practicism. There were 134 dissertations of the explanatory knowledge type, 112 descriptive ones, and 31 prescriptive ones. Studies done within the etic quantitative methodology included 209 dissertations and within the emic perspective, 43 with qualitative methodology, and 7 with quantitative.

 Conclusion

The results show that it is necessary to develop more alternative linkages for nursing practice and this will lead to expanding nursing knowledge.

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    Seung-Yeon Yoo
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    Kwang-Ja Lee, Younhee Kang, Mee Ock Gu, Kyunghee Kim, Oksoo Kim, Yeon-Ok Suh, Eunyoung Suh, Soo Yang, Eun-Hyun Lee, Ja Hyung Lee, Myoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah
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    Young-Im Kim, Bok-Im Lee
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Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation on Blood Sugar and Antioxidative Status in Types II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Hyoung Sook Park, Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(2):170-178.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.2.170
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to determine the effect of oral vitamin C supplements on blood sugar and antioxidative status in Types II diabetes mellitus patients.

 Method

Data for the study were collected from June 24 to August 31, 2001. Participants(31) took 1g/day vitamin C for 4 weeks, after a 1 - week taking no Vitamin C, followed by Vitamin C 3g/day for 4 weeks. A baseline blood sample was obtained following a 12hour overnight fast and at the end of each 4week Vitamin C administration. Blood samples were taken for plasma vitamin C concentration, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, superoxide scavenging activity and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. The data were analyzed by SPSS for repeated measures ANOVA.

 Result

Plasma vitamin C concentration was significantly increased over dose(F=3.316, p=.043). Fasting blood sugar and HbA1c was significantly decreased over dose(F=13.192, p=.000; F=11.995, p=.000). Superoxide scavenging activity and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity was significantly increased over dose(F=486.138, p=.000; F=177.704, p= .000).

 Conclusion

The results suggest that megadose vitamin C supplementation may have a beneficial effect in diabetes mellitus patients on both glycemic control and antioxidant status. Thus dietary measures to increase plasma vitamin C may be an important health strategy for reducing the compliance of diabetic patients.

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  • Assessment of Antioxidant Effect of Beta-Glucan on the Whole Blood Oxidative DNA Damage with the Comet Assay in Colorectal Cancer
    Necla Benlier, Nilay Uçar, Eda Öğüt, Havva Yeşil Çinkir, Mustafa Yildirim, Pınar Günel Karadeniz, Esra Küpeli Akkol, Haroon Khan, Eyüp Ilker Saygili
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    Se In Oh, Chung Shil Kwak, Mee Sook Lee
    The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(3): 392.     CrossRef
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Structural Equation Modeling on Self-Care Behavior and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Diabetes Using Citizen Health Promotion Centers
Songheun Lee, Hyunli Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(4):514-525.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.4.514
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for Diabetes self-management (DSM) behavior and Quality of life (QoL) in older adults with diabetes who use Citizen Health Promotion Centers. The theory used this study was a combination of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model (IMB) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to reflect autonomous characteristics of participants.

 Methods

Data were collected from April 20 to August 31, 2015 using a self-report questionnaire. The sample was 205 patients with type 2 Diabetes who regularly visited a Citizen Health Promotion Center. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factor affecting the participants’ DSM behavior and QoL.

 Results

The supported hypotheses were as follows; 1) The variable that had a direct effect on QoL was health behavior adherence (γ=.55, p=.007). 2) The variables that had a direct effect on DSM behavior were DSM information (γ=.15, p=.023), DSM confidence (γ=.25, p<.001), and autonomous motivation (γ=.13, p=.048). 3) The variable that had a direct effect on DSM confidence was autonomy support (γ=.33, p<.001).

 Conclusion

The major findings of this study are that supporting patient's autonomous motivation is an influential predictor for adherence to DSM behavior, and integrative intervention strategies which include knowledge, experience and psychosocial support are essential for older adults with diabetes to continue DSM behavior and improve QoL.

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    Edward Zimbudzi, Clement Lo, Sanjeeva Ranasinha, Gregory Fulcher, Martin Gallagher, Stephen Jan, Peter G. Kerr, Helena J. Teede, Kevan R. Polkinghorne, Grant Russell, Rowan G. Walker, Sophia Zoungas
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Physical Activity among Community-dwelling Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Path Analysis
Sun Joo Jang, Hyunju Park, Hyunjung Kim, Sun Ju Chang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):329-336.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.329
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing physical activity among community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes. The study design was based on the Theory of Triadic Influence.

 Methods

A total of 242 older adults with type 2 diabetes participated in this study. Six variables related to physical activity in older adults, including self-efficacy, social normative belief, attitudes, intention, experience, and level of physical activity, were measured using reliable instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation analyses, and a path analysis.

 Results

The mean physical activity score was 104.2, range from zero to 381.21. The path analysis showed that self-efficacy had the greatest total effect on physical activity. Also, experience had direct and total effects on physical activity as well as mediated the paths of social normative beliefs to attitudes and intention to physical activity. These factors accounted for 10% of the total variance, and the fit indices of the model satisfied the criteria of fitness.

 Conclusion

The findings of the study reveal the important role of self-efficacy and past experience in physical activity in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

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    Jee Hee Han, Sun Ah Kim, Sue Kim, Jin Young Park
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    Eun Jeong Hwang, In Ok Sim
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    Young Mi Kim, Soon Rim Suh
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    Se In Oh, Chung Shil Kwak, Mee Sook Lee
    The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(3): 392.     CrossRef
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Trend Analysis in the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes According to Risk Factors among Korean Adults: Based on the 2001~2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Young-Ju Kim, Myoung-Nam Lim, Dong-Suk Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):743-750.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.743
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The objective of this study was to provide a trend analysis of the prevalence of diabetes relative to the socioeconomic, lifestyle, and physiologic risk factors among Korean adults aged over 30 years for a 10-year period using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

 Methods

Prevalence difference and the slope index of inequality were calculated for each risk factors using binomial regression by considering the repeated cross-sectional features of the data. The prevalence ratio and the relative index of inequality were calculated using log-binomial regression. Linear trend tests were performed using SAS 9.2.

 Results

Crude prevalence of diabetes increased over the 10-year period, and was higher for men than for women. It was very high for adults 60 years or over, consistently increasing over time. The prevalence among unemployed men, women with higher level of stress, women with hypertension, and adults with serum triglyceride levels over 135 mg/dL increased over the 10-year period in comparison with the respective control group.

 Conclusion

Considering the rapid economic development and associated lifestyle changes in Korea, action should be taken to control the prevalence of diabetes by both preventing and consistently monitoring these identified risk factors using a public-health approach.

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    Hyoungnae Kim, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Kyu Hun Choi, Kook-Hwan Oh, Joongyub Lee, Soo Wan Kim, Tae Hee Kim, Suah Sung, Seung Hyeok Han
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    Chengyi Han, Ming Zhang, Xinping Luo, Chongjian Wang, Lei Yin, Chao Pang, Tianping Feng, Yongcheng Ren, Bingyuan Wang, Lu Zhang, Linlin Li, Xiangyu Yang, Hongyan Zhang, Yang Zhao, Junmei Zhou, Zhihui Xie, Jingzhi Zhao, Dongsheng Hu
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    Young-Ju Kim
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A Predictive Model on Self Care Behavior for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Based on Self-Determination Theory
Yeong Mi Seo, Won Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(4):491-499.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.491
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was conducted to develop and test a hypothetical model which explains self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes was established based on the Self-Determination Theory.

 Methods

The participants were 218 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus enrolled in an outpatient clinic of one endocrine center in Korea. The data were collected using questionnaires from April 5 through May 7, 2010. The descriptive and correlation statistics were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 15.0 and the structural equation modeling procedure was performed using the AMOS 7.0 program.

 Results

The results of this study showed that competence and autonomous motivation were the strong factors influencing self-care behavior in patients in this sample. Support from health provider for autonomy was a significant indirect factor on self-care behavior. These factors explained 64.9% of variance in the participants' self care behavior. The proposed model was concise and extensive in predicting self-care behavior of the participants.

 Conclusion

Findings may provide useful assistance in developing effective nursing interventions for maintaining and promoting self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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    Hye Won Jeong, Chi Eun Song, Minjeong An, Lucy E. Selman
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0248947.     CrossRef
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    Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
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    Eun-Jung Bae, Yun-Hee Kim
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(6): 385.     CrossRef
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    Hye Won Jeong, Hyang Sook So
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    Kyung Hee Lee
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  • The Impact of Social Support on Self-care of Patients With Diabetes: What Is the Effect of Diabetes Type? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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    The Diabetes Educator.2017; 43(4): 396.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Yeon-Hwan Park
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    Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2015; 21(2): 126.     CrossRef
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    Su Mi Jung, Heui-Sug Jo
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    Eun-Ha Lee, Jee-Won Park
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Status of and Factors Influencing Vaccination against the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus among University Students from the Fields of Nursing and Allied Health
Og Son Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):403-410.   Published online June 13, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.403
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to identify the current status of vaccination against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus among university students from the fields of nursing and allied health from a local community and verify factors influencing vaccination.

 Methods

The study included 227 students in the fields of nursing and allied health from a provincial university. Data were obtained from these participants between May 31 and June 11, 2010 by using self-report questionnaires.

 Results

The rate of vaccination against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus for these participants was 14.5%. No difference was observed in this regard between majors and school year. Factors that influence vaccination against this virus included previous vaccination against seasonal influenza and participants' attitudes toward general vaccination.

 Conclusion

The results suggest that for effective pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination of university students from the fields of nursing and allied health, students who have not been vaccinated should be intensively managed. Developing a vaccination program that encourages a positive attitude toward vaccination is recommended.

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  • Acceptance of and hesitancy about COVID-19 vaccination among nursing students in clinical practice
    Saeryun Kim, Jisuk Lee, Hyunju Yang, Hyunkyun Kim, Marwa Shawky Abdou
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    Ju-Lee Lee, Eun Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Og Son Kim
    Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control.2015; 20(2): 61.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Mi Kim, Jeong Sil Choi
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 128.     CrossRef
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    Og Son Kim, Sung Won Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(5): 534.     CrossRef
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Relationships between Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Psychological Type and Marital Satisfaction, Divorce Proneness, Positive Affect, and Conflict Regulation in Clinic Couples
Seong Sook Kong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):336-348.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.336
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) psychological type and marital satisfaction, divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation in couple visiting a clinic.

 Methods

Couples (n=62) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data were collected from March to June 2009 using the Marital Satisfaction Scale, Marital Status Inventory, Positive Affect Inventory, and Conflict Regulation Inventory.

 Results

The couples showed no significant differences in marital satisfaction, positive affect, and conflict regulation according to similarities between spouses in MBTI types. However, they showed significant differences in divorce proneness of husband according to a similarity in the Sensing/Intuition indicator. They also showed significant differences in divorce proneness, positive affect, and conflict regulation between the couples for ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) or ESTJ (Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) types compared to other couples.

 Conclusion

When nurses counsel couples, they should understand that differences in psychological type between spouses affects their marital relationship. In addition, nurses should educate couples on the characteristics of each type according to the couple's types and help them to understand each other, especially for couples where one spouse is the ISTJ/ESTJ type. These interventions will improve marital satisfaction and prevent the divorce in these couples.

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  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Medical Education: A Narrative Review and Analysis
    Vignesh Ramachandran, Asad Loya, Kevin P. Shah, Shreya Goyal, Esha A. Hansoti, Andrew C. Caruso
    Health Professions Education.2020; 6(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Time management disposition and related factors among nursing managers in China: A cross‐sectional study
    Jianfei Xie, Min Liu, Siqing Ding, Zhong Zhuqing, Sainan Zeng, Aizhong Liu, Jianda Zhou, Sha Wang, Andy S. K. Cheng
    Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(1): 63.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Kyung Chang, Yoo-Kyung Shin
    Journal of Korean Home Management Association.2013; 31(2): 109.     CrossRef
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    Yeong-Sug Yi, Kyung-Rhan Park
    Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2011; 20(4): 731.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Tailored Diabetes Education on Blood Glucose Control and Self-Care
Kyung Sun Hyun, Kwang Mi Kim, Sook Hee Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(5):720-730.   Published online October 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.720
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of tailored diabetic education on blood glucose control and self-care for patients with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapy.

 Methods

The participants were 60 patients (experimental group: 30, control group: 30) with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapy. The patients were being seen at a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. Group diabetic education and tailored diabetic education were given to the experiment group while group diabetic education only was given to the control group. Data were collected before and three months after the education. χ2 test, t-test, and ANCOVA were used to analyze the data.

 Results

No significant differences in postprandial (PP2hrs) glucose and HbA1c levels were found between the two groups. Participants in the experiment group showed statistically significant differences in the area of self-glucose test, management of insulin injection, and life style change compared to those in the control group.

 Conclusion

The results indicate that tailored education for patients with diabetes on insulin therapy improve self-glucose test, management of insulin injection, and life style. Therefore it is suggested that tailored education can be applied in diabetic education to improve self-care.

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    Health Research Journal.2021; 7(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(23): 12750.     CrossRef
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    Roghayeh Ershad Sarabi, Zahra Mokhtari, Ahmad Naghibzadeh Tahami, Vahid Reza Borhaninejad, Ali Valinejadi
    Koomesh journal.2021; 23(4): 465.     CrossRef
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    Jung Yoon Kim, Eui-Young Cheon
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    Aslak Steinsbekk, Lisbeth Ø. Rygg, Monde Lisulo, Marit By Rise, Atle Fretheim
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Young Mi Kim, Won Ock Kim, Sang Sook Han
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    Ju-Young Park, Il-Sun Ko
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    Emel Beyazıt, Mukadder Mollaoğlu
    American Journal of Men's Health.2011; 5(4): 351.     CrossRef
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Effects of Exercise before Steroid Treatment on Type I and Type II Hindlimb Muscles in a Rat Model
Myoung Ae Choe, Gyeong Ju An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):81-90.   Published online February 28, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.81
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of daily exercise before steroid treatment on mass, the type I and II fiber cross-sectional area, and myofibrillar protein content of hindlimb muscles in a rat model.

 Method

Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group(n=10) that had a normal saline injection for 7days, a steroid group(n=10) that had a steroid injection for 7days, and an exercise-steroid group(n=10) that ran on the treadmill for 7days before a steroid treatment. Body weight and food intake were measured every day. At 15 days all rats were anesthetized and the soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscles were dissected.

 Result

The exercise-steroid group showed significant increases as compared with the steroid group in body weight, muscle weight of the soleus and gastrocnemius, type II muscle fiber cross-sectional area of plantaris, and myofibrillar protein content of the soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius. As compared with the control group, the steroid group showed significant decreases in body weight and diet intake, muscle weight, the type II fiber cross-sectional area and myofibrillar protein content of the soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius muscles.

 Conclusion

Daily exercise before steroid treatment attenuates hindlimb muscle atrophy, with type II muscle changes more apparent than type I muscle changes.

Citations

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  • Use of Animals for Nursing Research in Korea
    Hae Young Yoo
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Exercise on Affected and Unaffected Hindlimb Muscles in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury
    Myoung-Ae Choe, Gyeong Ju An
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 611.     CrossRef
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    Myoung-Ae Choe, Gyeong-Ju An
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 321.     CrossRef
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    Jin Il Kim, Myoung-Ae Choe
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 393.     CrossRef
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Effects of Isometric Contraction Training by Electrostimulation on Type I and II Hindlimb Muscles in Cerebral Ischemia Model Rats
Yoon Kyong Lee, Myoung Ae Choe, Gyeong Ju An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1232-1241.   Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1232
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cerebral ischemia on Type I(soleus) and Type II(plantaris, gastrocnemius) muscles, and to determine the effects of isometric contraction training by electrostimulation on Type I andII muscles in cerebral ischemia model rats.

 Method

Twenty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: ST(stroke), STES(stroke+electrostimulation), SH(sham) and SHES (sham+electrostimulation). The ST and STES groups received a transient right middle cerebral artery occlusion operation. The SH and SHES groups received a sham operation. The STES and SHES groups had daily isometric contraction training by electrostimulation(100Hz, 45mA, 7.5V) on hindlimb muscles for 7days.

 Result

Plantaris and gastrocenmius muscle weight, myofibrillar protein contents of soleus and gastrocnemius, and the muscle fiber cross-sectional area of gastrocnemius in the ST group significantly decreased compared with the SH group. Soleus, plantaris, gastrocnemius muscle weight, myofibrillar protein contents of soleus and gastrocnemius, and the Type I muscle fiber cross-sectional area of soleus and the Type II muscle fiber cross-sectional area of gastrocnemius in the STES group significantly increased compared with the ST group.

 Conclusion

Hindlimb muscle atrophy occurs after acute stroke and isometric contraction training by electrostimulation during early stages of a stroke attenuates muscle atrophy of Type I and Type II muscles.

Citations

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  • Use of Animals for Nursing Research in Korea
    Hae Young Yoo
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324.     CrossRef
  • Hindlimb Muscle Atrophy Occurs From Short-Term Undernutrition in Rats
    Jee Yoon Kim
    Biological Research For Nursing.2013; 15(4): 459.     CrossRef
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The Effects of a Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Stress Response in Type 2 Diabetes
Ji Soo Yoo, Eun Jung Kim, Suk Jeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):751-760.   Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.751
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic control and stress response in type 2 diabetes.

 Method

The participants(n=34) with type 2 diabetes were divided into either a usual care(control) or treatment(experimental) group. The experimental group(n=21) received a program that was based on a comprehensive life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 16 weeks. They also participated in individually prescribed exercise and diet along with stress management and self monitoring. The participants were followed for 6 months, during which postprandial glucose, HbA1C, and stress response inventory were measured.

 Result

The experimental group showed a significant lower postprandial glucose and stress response compared to those of the control group. However, there was no significant change in the HbA1C value in either group.

 Conclusions

These results suggest that a type 2 diabetes comprehensive lifestyle modification program may lead to clinical improvement in glycemic control and reduce the stress response.

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  • Literature Review on Lifestyle Intervention Program for Adults in Korea
    Keun-Young Yang
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(8): 1815.     CrossRef
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    Dong-Wook Sohn
    Journal of Korea Planning Association.2016; 51(4): 211.     CrossRef
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    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of the Experience of Diabetes Education on Knowledge, Self-Care Behavior and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Seung Hei Moon, Young Whee Lee, Ok-Kyung Ham, Soo-Hyun Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Study on Self-Care Behavior, Diabetes-related Stress, and Stress Coping among Good, Inadequate, and Poor Glycemic Control Groups
    Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
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  • Development of a Comprehensive Self-Management Program Promoting Self Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Ju-Young Park, Il-Sun Ko
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Effect of an abdominal obesity management program on dietary intake, stress index, and waist to hip ratio in abdominally obese women - Focus on comparison of the WHR decrease and WHR increase groups -
    Ji Won Lee, Sook Young Yoo, So Young Yang, Hyesook Kim, Seong Kyung Cho
    Korean Journal of Nutrition.2012; 45(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Tailored Diabetes Education on Blood Glucose Control and Self-Care
    Kyung Sun Hyun, Kwang Mi Kim, Sook Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Body Composition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Ji-Soo Yoo, Suk-Jeong Lee, Hyun-Chul Lee, Mi-Ja Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(2): 106.     CrossRef
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A Study of Factors That Influence the Promotion of Healthy Behavior in the Elderly According to Types of Residency
Eun Young Jeon, Kwuy Bun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):475-483.   Published online June 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.475
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The goal of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting behaviors in elderly individuals according to types of residency.

 Method

This was a descriptive study. The subjects were comprised of 243 elderly aged 65 years or over living in 3 large cities. The instruments used for this study were a health promoting lifestyle, perceived health status, geriatric depression short form scale-Korea, social support scale, and self-efficacy. The data was analyzed using SPSS Win 12.0.

 Result

Powerful predictors of a health promoting lifestyle were depression, self-efficacy, and perceived health status for the elderly living at home. In the cases of the elderly living in institutions, a powerful predictor of a health promoting lifestyle was identified as social support.

 Conclusion

For the operation of long-term care insurance, a service for home care programs is needed for the elderly living at home in order to reduce depression and to increase self-efficacy and perceived health status. In addition, social support provided by health-care professionals should be developed to promote a healthy lifestyle for the elderly living in institutional environments.

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    Youngji Kim, Soong-nang Jang, Jung Lim Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(4): 429.     CrossRef
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    Hyoyoung Kim, Myonghwa Park
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(1): 27.     CrossRef
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    Young-Jin Tak, Yun-Jin Kim, Sang-Yeoup Lee, Jeong-Gyu Lee, Dong-Wook Jung, Yu-Hyeon Yi, Young-Hye Cho, Eun-Jung Choi, Kyung-Jee Nam
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2013; 17(1): 7.     CrossRef
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    Sang Min Kwon, Jeong Sook Park
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    Ja-Ok Kim, Ja-Sook Kim, A-Yong Park, Su-Jeong Han
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    Myoung-Ae Choe, Myungsun Yi, Jung-An Choi, Gisoo Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 622.     CrossRef
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    Chunmi Kim, Moon Hee Ko, Moon Jeong Kim, Joohyun Kim, Hee Ja Kim, Jin Ha Moon, Kyoung Seon Baek, Haeng-Mi Son, SangEun Oh, YoungAe Lee, Jung-Sook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 739.     CrossRef
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