Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

Determinants of Smoking-Cessation Behaviors in Female University Students: Hae Won Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):48-60. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.48

This study was done to determine the factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior in female university students. a total of 534 students participated in this cross sectional study by answering a questionnaire. The data collection was done between September 1 and October 31, 1997. The measurement tools used in this study were the self help change process scale(Cronbach's alpha=.9930 : developed by Oh&Kim, 1996) for smoking-cessation behaviors, the self efficacy scale(Cronbach's alpha=.8250 : developed by Sherer et al, 1982), the sex role acceptance scale(KR-20=.7757 : developed by Kim, 1991) and the social support scale(Cronbach's alpha=.9172 : developed by Park, 1985). The summarized results are follows : 1. The mean scores for smoking-cessation behaviors in smokers(N=150) was 91.72 that was considered a middle score compared to the total possible score of measurement tool(150.0). The mean score for smoking-cessation behaviors by smoking-cessation step showed significant different between the groups(F=11.71, p= .000). 2. The group with no experience in smoking(N=332) showed a high general self efficacy score(t=5.24, p= .000), and more openness to sex role acceptance(t=-2.15, p= .032) compared to the group with smoking experience(N=202). 3. General self efficacy, sex role acceptance, and social support were not different significantly between the groups according to the steps in smoking-cessation. 4. Significant factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior(total, sub concepts) were religion, sex role acceptance, social support, smoking duration, smoking attitude, time of smoking onset, amount of smoking, drinking, and perception of health status. 5. Smoking-cessation behaviors which explained 11% of the variance were smoking attitude, and smoking duration. In conclusion, this study identified factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior. Thereby it will help in the development of smoking-cessation ration other determinants of smoking cessation behaviors, evaluation of intervention efficiency, and comparative study by gender characteristics are needed.

Citations

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Integrative Smoking Cessation Stage Model for Chinese Students Studying in Korea
Hyunsoo Oh, Hyesun Jeong, Whasook Seo
Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 182. CrossRef

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Factors Associated with Success of Smoking Cessation during 6 Months: Kun Ja Lee, Chun Ja Chang, Myung Soon Kim, Myung Hee Lee, Young Hee Cho; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):742-750. Published online August 31, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.742

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to identify which factors are likely to influence the effectiveness of smoking cessation on adults who smoke in Metropolitan Incheon.

Method

Data from 9,083 smokers, who visited a smoking cessation clinic of a public health center from Jan. to Oct. 2005, were provided by the Korean Health Research Society. Among 9,083 smokers, 1,495 people were selected for follow up care at 6 months in order to analyze the differences between two groups one is a successful group and the other is a failure group.

Results

The successful group included 639 people and the failure group 856 people. In the demographic profiles such as sex, age and motive registration, there was a significant difference between the two groups. In the view of smoking pattern and factors such as the expiratory CO level, the age of starting to smoke, the duration of smoking, alcohol, and dependence on alcohol use and nicotine, there were significant differences between the two groups. The smoking cessation method, results of uni variate analysis, the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinics, and the use of nicotine gum or a patch(stage 1, stage 2) were significantly different in the two groups.

Conclusion

The results of multi variate analysis have shown that the factors associated with the success for smoking cessation is the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinic, and the dependence on alcohol.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef
Factors Associated with 6-Month Smoking Cessation in Female Smokers
Young In Lee, Seung Hun Lee, Yun Jin Kim, Sang Yeoup Lee, Jeong Gyu Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young Hye Cho, Young Jin Tak, Eun Ju Park, Gyu Ree Kim, Young Jin Ra, Jung In Choi, Sae Rom Lee, Ryuk Jun Kwon, Soo Min Son
Korean Journal of Family Practice.2022; 12(3): 201. CrossRef
Effect of Smoking Type, Smoking Cessation-related Psychological Factors and Nicotine Dependence on Smoking Cessation in Working Female Smokers
Hyun-Min Kim, Ki-Soo Park
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(2): 111. CrossRef
Factors Related to Smoking Recurrence within Six-months Smoking Cessation among Employees in Enterprises with Smaller than 300 Workers
Byung Jun Jin, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Tae-Yong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 107. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center)
Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 240. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success during 4-week Smoking Cessation Program for University Students
Sang Mee Koo, Jeong Hee Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 165. CrossRef
Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior
Jeoung A Kwon, Wooman Jeon, Eun-Cheol Park, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Kim, Ki-Bong Yoo, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu Lee
Yonsei Medical Journal.2015; 56(4): 1143. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers
Hye-Ran Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 364. CrossRef
Success Factors of Smoking Cessation among new enrollees and re-enrollees in Smoking Cessation Clinics at Public Health Centers
Ki Ho Lee, Young Chul Chung, Kye Hyun Kim
The Journal of Digital Policy and Management.2014; 12(1): 445. CrossRef
Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students
Seon Young Hwang, Kyongok Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 75. CrossRef
Predictors of Intention to Quit Smoking among Woman Smokers in Korea
Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(3): 253. CrossRef
The Relationship between Family Factors and Drinking/Smoking among Middle-Aged Men
Yea-Li-A Song, Jinyoung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(1): 13. CrossRef
Smoking Relapse and Related Factors Within One Year Among Successes of the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Mi Jag Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(2): 84. CrossRef
The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 365. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Relapse to Smoking Behavior Using Health Belief Model
Hee-Suk Kim, Sang-Soo Bae
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(2): 87. CrossRef

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