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Original Articles
Development and Effects of a Children's Sex Education Program for the Parents of Lower Elementary Grade Students
Eun Mi Lee, Hyunlye Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):222-232.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.222
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a children's sex education program for the parents of lower elementary grade students and to evaluate its effects on sexual knowledge, gender role attitude, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 29 couples (58 parents, experimental group=28, control group=30) from G city. The 5-week (5-session) program was developed based on ‘A theory of protection: parents as sex educators’ and used the case-based small group learning method. Data were collected during July and August 2015. The characteristics of the program developed in the present study were a theoretical-based, client-centered, multi-method.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in sexual knowledge, gender role attitudes, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency, compared to the control group. The effect sizes of the program were .64 (knowledge), .65 (gender role attitudes), and .68 (parent efficacy).

Conclusion

The results of this study provided implications for the parents as effective sex educator and the role expansion of school health nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A study on the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the parenting outcome expectancy scale for parents of elementary school students
    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Role of parents in hygienic and sexual education of children and adolescents
    NO Demchenkov, ED Krasilnikova, NI Sheina, VV Korolik
    Российский вестник гигиены.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Children’s Sexual Health Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Health Care Providers
    Zahra Barimani Aboksari, Jila Ganji, Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Soghra Khani
    Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Effects of Sex Education with Two Methods of Educational Pack and Group Discussion on Awareness in Mothers of Pre-school Children
    F Alaee karahroudy, Z Aryaeefar, S Maleki
    Journal of Health and Care.2021; 22(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • The significance of understanding psychosexual development and sexuality education for Vietnamese adolescents
    Nguyen Thi Lan, Nguyen Huy Huong
    International Journal of Research Studies in Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 461 View
  • 1 Download
  • 5 Crossref
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Sex Knowledge and Need for Sex Education among University Students
Young Whee Lee, Mi Ra Park, Mi Sook Song, Jin Hee Too, Soon Nam Choi, Yoo Mi Han, Yoon Jung Hwang
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(1):26-35.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to examine knowledge about. and need for sex education among university students in Korea. This Study design was descriptive survey design. The data were collected from 540 university students from June 10 to June 30, 1996, using questionnaires developed by the authors. The results are as follows : Those who had sex education had higher scores in sex knowledge than those had not had sex education. The average score for sex knowledge was 71.9 of a maximum score of 100. Knowledge of sexually transmitted disease was scored highest of 79.8, and knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system was scored lowest at 60.9. The subjects who answered 'yes' about the necessity of sex education numbered 529(98%) and the most important reason given for needing sex education was to cope well with physical and psychological developments. Regarding the content of sex education, a choice of relevant contraceptive methods was given the highest rating. Anatomy and physiology of reproductive system was the least chaser subject as the first priority among five topics. Yet, sex education for university students should include anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system, considering the low level of knowledge on this topic in the subjects of this study and its importance as a part of sex education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Female College Students’ Sexual Intercourse and Knowledge: A Comparison of Two Cohorts in 2008 and 2018
    Gye-Sook Yoo, Na-Hwi Ki, Min-Jeong Kim, Da-Yeon Yang, Ji-Eun Yoon
    Korean Journal of family welfare.2019; 24(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • 94 View
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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The Effects of a Sex Education Program on Knowledge Related to Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Sexual Autonomy among University Students
Yun Hee Shin, Young Kyung Chun, Sung Mi Cho, Ye Ryung Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1304-1313.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1304
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a sex education program, which was based on the Health Belief Model, on knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases and sexual autonomy among university students.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. The four session program was delivered to 18 students during 4 weeks; the control group consisted of 23 students. The theme of the first session was “sex, gender, and sexuality: all our concern”, “dangerous sex” for the second session, “safe sex” for the third session, and “right sex for you and me” for the fourth session.

Results

At follow-up, the knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases and sexual autonomy were significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group.

Conclusion

A sex education program with several sessions within the theoretical frame of HBM was effective to improve knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases and sexual autonomy. The results suggest the potential of a systematic sexual education program to teach healthy sex and to extend the program for other various populations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • User-centered design to enhance university students’ sex and menstrual education in South Korea: randomized controlled trial
    Hana Kim, Ji Woon Ko, Doyon Kim, Nagyeom Yoon, Jisan Lee
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Integrative Literature Review on Sex Education Programs for Korean College Students
    Hyewon Shin, Jung Lee, Hye Min
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) among College Students' STD Knowledge, Susceptibility, and Sexual Autonomy
    Mijeong Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(4): 482.     CrossRef
  • Affecting Factors Sexual Experience Among College Students
    Ae Hwa Jaung, Yu Jin Jung, Min Young Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 555.     CrossRef
  • Effects of sexual autonomy enhancement program for university students in South Korea
    Ju-Eun Song, So Mi Park, Jeongok Park, Hyun Ju Chae
    Journal of Public Health.2014; 22(2): 165.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students
    Seon Young Hwang, Kyongok Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Sexual Education Program on Female College Student's Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Autonomy
    Nami Chun
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 108.     CrossRef
  • Self-Efficacy and Sexual Autonomy among University Students
    Kyung-Won Kim, Kyeong-Hwa Kang, Geum-Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • A Mentoring Program for the Promotion of Sexual Health Among Korean Adolescents
    YunHee Shin, Lynn Rew
    Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2010; 24(5): 292.     CrossRef
  • 159 View
  • 2 Download
  • 9 Crossref
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Factors that Influence Sexual Intercourse among Middle School Students: Using Data from the 8th (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Seok Hyun Gwon, Chung Yul Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(1):76-83.   Published online February 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.76
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence sexual intercourse among middle school students in South Korea.

Methods

Using statistics from the 8th (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted. The study sample comprised 37,297 middle school students aged primarily 12 to 15.

Results

The significant predictors of sexual intercourse were grade, ever smoking, ever drinking, habitual or purposeful drug use, economic status, weekly allowance, cohabitation with family, and type of school.

Conclusion

The results suggest that intensified sex education is needed not only in the 1st grade of middle school, but also in the upper grades of elementary school. Sexual health interventions for high-risk groups may be needed, given the factors predicting sexual intercourse.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Associated with Homosexual Adolescents in South Korea
    Jong Gun Kim
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 207.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis
    Hyang-Soon Cho, Youngran Yang
    International Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Sexual Risk Behaviors of Middle School Students According to School Nurse Placement Levels in Korea
    Gyu Young Lee, Da Ye Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(4): 212.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of the Timing of Sexual Intercourse Initiation among Adolescents in South Korea
    Jung Hee Yeo, Hyunjeong Park, Eun-Young Kim
    Journal of Community Health.2019; 44(3): 580.     CrossRef
  • Smoking Gun: Days of Wine and Roses
    Hae-Wol Cho
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(5): 263.     CrossRef
  • Interaction Between Smoking Cigarettes and Alcohol Consumption on Sexual Experience in High School Students
    Soo Jeong Kim, Kyoung Won Cho
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2019; 10(5): 274.     CrossRef
  • The Risk Factors of Sexual Behavior Among Middle School Students in South Korea
    Seung Wan Hong, Young Sung Suh, Dae Hyun Kim
    International Journal of Sexual Health.2018; 30(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Sexual Behavior and Emotional State on Suicidal Ideation among Female Adolescents with Sexual Intercourse Experience
    Suin Park, Jina Lee, Hyunlye Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • A study on stress, depression and suicidal ideation according to sexual behaviours among Korean adolescents
    Eunmi Lee, Yujeong Kim
    Central European Journal of Public Health.2018; 26(3): 215.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Early Menarche on Sexual Experience among Korean High School Girls
    Jaeyoung Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with Sexually Transmitted Infections among Korean Adolescents
    Jungok Yu, Seoungmi Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • A 10-Year Interval Study About the Sexual Life and Attitudes of Korean Women: The Korean Internet Sexuality Survey (KISS) 2014, Part 2
    Juhyun Park, Byunghun Min, Hyojin Shin, Sohee Oh, Won Hoon Song, Sung Yong Cho, Min Chul Cho, Hyeon Jeong, Hwancheol Son
    The Journal of Sexual Medicine.2017; 14(9): 1142.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing sexually transmitted infections among adolescents in South Korea
    S.H. Gwon, C.Y. Lee
    International Nursing Review.2016; 63(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Drinking, Smoking and Drug Use Experience on Adolescents’ Sexual Intercourse: Using the Data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2010 to 2014
    Eunyoung Pyo, Jiyeon An, Jinok Jeong, Yunjeong Yi
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(3): 299.     CrossRef
  • Preventive vaccination against cervical cancer: Korean Society of Gynecologic Oncology Guideline
    Kyung-Jin Min, Sang-Hoon Kwon, Sunghoon Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Seok Ju Seong, Yong Jung Song, Jin Woo Shin, Keun-Ho Lee, Myong Cheol Lim, Hyun Hoon Chung, Woong Ju, Jin Hwa Hong, Jeong-Won Lee, Jae-Weon Kim, Duk-Soo Bae, Jae-Kwan Lee
    Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 163 View
  • 2 Download
  • 15 Crossref
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Effects of a Maternal Sexuality Education Program for Mothers of Preschoolers
Eun Mi Lee, Young-Ran Kweon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):370-378.   Published online June 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.370
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of a maternal sexuality education program for mothers of preschoolers.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was conducted. The participants were 55 mothers of preschoolers in G city (Experimental group=27, Control group=28). The experimental group received the maternal sexuality education, and the control group received the program after the experiment. Data were collected during October and November 2012 through self-administered questionnaires at two times: prior to the intervention and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, Fisher's exact test and t-test.

Results

After the intervention, mothers in the experimental group reported significant differences in knowledge of sex (t=3.74, p<.001), attitude toward sex (t=4.31, p<.001), parent-efficacy on child sexuality education (t=11.96, p<.001). compared to mothers in the control group.

Conclusion

These results indicate that a sexuality education program for mothers of preschoolers is effective in improving knowledge of sex, attitude toward sex, and parent-efficacy on child sexuality education. Therefore further study should be done with larger and varied participants to confirm the effects of sexuality education programs for mothers of preschoolers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Japanese Mothers’ Communication on Sexuality Education with Elementary School-Age Children (7–11)
    Takahiro Sato, Chie Kataoka, Tomomi Mitsutake, Cathy McKay, Hirotaka Kizuka, Manami Koide, Miho Miyachi, Takafumi Tomura, Yu Furuta
    Sage Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The development and effects of an online parent sexuality education programme for preschool children in Türkiye
    Sıla Uzkul, Ayşe Dilek Öğretir Özçelik
    Sex Education.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The mediating role of sexual abuse education on Parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards child sexual abuse in Turkey
    Abdullah Sarman, Suat Tuncay
    Children and Youth Services Review.2025; 169: 108084.     CrossRef
  • Laypeople’s Perceptions of Sexuality Education with Young Children Insights from a Convenient Sample of the Greek Orthodox Community
    Iraklis Grigoropoulos
    American Journal of Sexuality Education.2024; 19(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • Ebeveynlerin Cinsel Bilgi Düzeyi, Tutum, Cinsel İletişim ve Cinsel İstismar Farkındalığını Etkileyen Etmenler
    Sıla Uzkul, Ayşe Dilek Öğretir Özçelik
    Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.2024; 8(1): 507.     CrossRef
  • AFFECTIVE-SEXUAL EDUCATION AS A CROSSROAD IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILY AND SCHOOL
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
    Cadernos de Pesquisa.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • LA EDUCACIÓN AFECTIVO-SEXUAL COMO ENCRUCIJADA EN LA RELACIÓN FAMILIAS Y ESCUELA
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
    Cadernos de Pesquisa.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A study on the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the parenting outcome expectancy scale for parents of elementary school students
    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents toward sexuality education for primary school children in China
    Wenjing Zhang, Yuzhi Yuan
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and attitude and practice of parents in response to their children's sexual behavior
    Jila Ganji, Effat Merghati-Khoei, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Afsanah Keramat, MohammadHassan Emamian
    Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2022; 9(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of an Education Program on Iranian Mothers’ Self-efficacy in Child Sex Education: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
    Somayeh Soleimani, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Shima Haghani, Samira Noorzaie
    Sexuality Research and Social Policy.2022; 19(4): 1819.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Children’s Sexual Health Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Health Care Providers
    Zahra Barimani Aboksari, Jila Ganji, Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Soghra Khani
    Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563.     CrossRef
  • Indirect Sexuality Education to Adolescent Girls Through Empowering Their Mothers
    Masoumeh Majdpour, Mohsen Shams, Saadat Parhizkar, Ali Mousavizadeh, Zahra Rahimi, Mostafa Maleki, Sedigheh Shariatinia
    International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A sex education program for teachers of preschool children: a quasi-experimental study in Iran
    Jeno Martin, Hedyeh Riazi, Armin Firoozi, Maliheh Nasiri
    BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Group Educational Program on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Participation Approach of Mothers in the Sex Education of Preschool Children
    H Fatehi Pouladi, M Akbari Kamrani, M Javad Noori, M Farid
    Iran Journal of Nursing.2019; 32(119): 12.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program for Elementary School Students Using a Hybrid Application
    Shin-Jeong Kim, So-Ra Kang, Jung Min Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 109.     CrossRef
  • A sex education programme for mothers in Iran: Does preschool children’s sex education influence mothers’ knowledge and attitudes?
    Jeno Martin, Hedyeh Riazi, Armin Firoozi, Maliheh Nasiri
    Sex Education.2018; 18(2): 219.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Children's Sex Education Program for the Parents of Lower Elementary Grade Students
    Eun Mi Lee, Hyunlye Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers toward Preschool Sexual Education
    K Mobredi, SB Hasanpoor Azgahdy, L Amiri Farahani
    Iran Journal of Nursing.2017; 30(106): 35.     CrossRef
  • Mothers’ views about sexual health education for their adolescent daughters: a qualitative study
    Mohsen Shams, Sa’adat Parhizkar, Ali Mousavizadeh, Masoumeh Majdpour
    Reproductive Health.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude and Parent Efficacy among Parents of Preschool Child
    Eun Mi Lee, Yun Jeong Oh
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(6): 141.     CrossRef
  • 250 View
  • 2 Download
  • 21 Crossref
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