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Validity and Reliability of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI) for Nurse Preceptors in Korea
Myun Sook Jung, Eun Gyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):526-537.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.526
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI).

Methods

The English CTBI-23 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 280 nurses’ preceptors at five acute-care hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α was used to assess reliability. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 software was used for data analysis.

Results

The CTBI Korean version consists of 22 items in six domains, including being committed to teaching, building a learning atmosphere, using appropriate teaching strategies, guiding inter-professional communication, providing feedback and evaluation, and showing concern and support. One of the items in the CTBI was excluded with a standardized factor loading of less than .05. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for the Korean version of the CTBI model. A six-factor structure was validated (χ 2=366.30, p<.001, CMIN/df=2.0, RMSEA=.06, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, IFI=.94, TLI=.92, CFI=.94). The criterion validity of the core competency evaluation tool for preceptors was .77 (p<.001). The Cronbach's α for the overall scale was .93, and the six subscales ranged from .72 to .85.

Conclusion

The Korean version CTBI-22 is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors in Korea. The CTBI-22 also could be used as a guide for the effective teaching behavior of preceptors, which can help new nurses adapt to the practicalities of nursing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors influencing preceptor nurses' clinical teaching behavior: A cross-sectional study
    Kyeong Hye Kim, Sujin Shin
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 146: 106555.     CrossRef
  • The development and validation of a nurse preceptor core competency scale: A culturally compatible methodological study
    Tzu-Ting Chen, Chia-Chi Hsiao, Hsing-Ju Lu, Yea-Jyh Chen, Chang-Chiao Hung
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 150: 106705.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Newly Graduated Nurses' Perceived Nursing Practice Readiness, Resilience, and Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on Turnover Intention
    Jinhee Kim, Eunhee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of translation teaching skills in colleges and universities based on deep learning
    Yan Liu, Shuhua Li, Dan Cui
    Computers in Human Behavior.2024; 157: 108212.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model
    Sujin Shin, Eunmin Hong, Jiyoung Do, Miji Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • The relationships between clinical teaching behaviour and transition shock in newly graduated nurses
    Bei Yun, Qian Su, Xuchun Ye, Yuhan Wu, Lian Chen, Yamei Zuo, Jia Liu, Lin Han
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(4): 2107.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Roles and Outcomes of Nurse Educators in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
    Soyoung Kim, Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Preceptors’ Clinical Teaching Behavior on the Field Adaptation of New Graduate Nurses: Mediating Effects of Self-Leadership and Resilience
    Eunjung Kim, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 577.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on New Graduate Nurses' Intention to Stay: The Mediating Effect of Resilience and Organizational Socialization
    Eungyung Kim, Eunha Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Effects of a Preceptor Reflective Practice Program: A Mixed-Method Research
    Heui-Seon Kim, Hye-Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung-A Lee, Shin-Hye Ahn
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13755.     CrossRef
  • Types of Role Perception of Preceptors for New Nurses: A Q Methodology Approach
    Sukyung Kim, Byoungsook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurses’ Preceptorship Experience in Educating New Graduate Nurses and Preceptor Training Courses on Clinical Teaching Behavior
    Kyung Jin Hong, Hyo-Jeong Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 975.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Menorah Park Engagement Scale (K-MPES) for Patients with Dementia
    Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale Short form for Patients with Dementia
    Young-Rim Choi, Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 164.     CrossRef
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Psychometrics of Task Self-Efficacy Scale for Korean Elderly
Young Rhan Um, Rhayun Song, Yean Ok Suh, Kyung Ja June, Beverly L Roberts
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):831-842.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.831
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of the study was to test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of Task Self-Efficacy Scale for activities of daily living(ADL). The Task Self-Efficacy Scale was developed by Roberts(1996) for low-intensity exercise study with older people to predict their performance of ADL. The scale was translated and back translated by bilingual persons, and then was modified to resolve variations in the translations. The Korean version of Self-efficacy Scale of ADL was then administered to 193 elderly people including 95 hospitalized patients and 98 outpatients or healthy people. Face to face interview was used to fill out the structured questionnaire, and each interview took approximately 30 minutes. The subjects for the study were 80 women and 112 men with an age range of 65 to 95 years(M=71 years) of whom 82.6% classified themselves as moderate or quite active. Most subjects(80.2%) had an education level of elementary school or less. The Self-Efficacy Scale for ADL is measured on a 0 to 10 VAS, assessing three areas of ADL : self care activities, household tasks, and motor tasks. The higher the score is the higher person's confidence in performing ADL. Psychometric testing revealed that the scale was found to be internally consistent, showing a Cronbach's alpha of .97. The scale was significantly correlated with subjects' level of activity and subjective assessment of their health status. Moderate correlation with health-related hardiness scale also supported the validity. Factor analysis was performed to confirm whether the scale represents the three sub-areas as suggested in the literature. The results of the factor analysis led to a three factor solution according to Kaiser's criterion, but the items were not strongly and cleanly loaded for the third factor. This can be explained in that, among the three sub-ADL ares of the self-efficacy scale, the areas of self care activities and household tasks seem to have similar levels of difficulty in performance with not enough differences for the self-efficacy scale to distinguish between the two areas. Therefore, one factor solution was suggested since ADL can be seen a unit of activities as similar level of difficulty in performance. One factor solution explained 68.1% of variance of the 19-item scale and all items all correlated over .6 with the factor, showing that the selected factor solution fits the model. The results indicated that the Korean version of Task Self-Efficacy Scale for ADL was reliable and valid in producing useful information to evaluate the effects of various interventions toward promoting health and quality of life for elderly people.

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Continence Self-Efficacy to Increase PFM Exercise Adherence in SUI
Jeung Im Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(7):1743-1751.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.7.1743
AbstractAbstract PDF

Stress urinary incontinence is most common type in urinary incontinence. Most women had been suffering with stress urinary incontinence for more than a year in the community without seeking medical help. Under the assumption that stress urinary incontinence will be treated or improved by keeping PFM exercise with his/her continence confidence, this study was conducted. This study examined Continence self-efficacy effect on PFM exercise adherence. Subject were in 48 women aged 20 to 75 years with stress urinary incontinence and were recommended by their doctor to attempt PFM exercise as one treatment method.. Data were collected by self-administered report using Continence Self-Efficacy Scale, PFM exercise adherence check sheet. Telephone support was used as a method of CEIP to increase Continence self-efficacy. Continence self-efficacy score was higher in the intervention group than in control group (T=-3.23, P<.01), PFM exercise adherence was better in the intervention group than in control group (T=-4.03, P<.001). Through this research, it was also found that there were three types in attitude toward treatment; those who want to be treated completely, those who want to be relieved, and those who think urine loss is no problem. It can be concluded that to increase Continence self-efficacy was useful to the PFM exercise adherence of women with stress urinary incontinence.

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Estimation of Psychiatric Nursing Costs by Using the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale(RBRVS)
Eun Kyung Kim, Young Dae Kwon, Yoon Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1580-1591.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1580
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was conducted to assess the amount of nursing services for psychiatric inpatients and to estimate psychiatric nursing costs by using the RBRVS. Full details of medical services, including physician and nursing services, for psychiatric inpatients were surveyed and data of general characteristics of hospitals and patients were also collected. The cost of nursing activities was estimated by the multiple conversion factor which was drawn from the Korean RBRVS Development Project to the RBRVS score of each nursing activities, which was drawn from the results of Korean Nurses Association (KNA)'s projects about nursing RBRVS development and cost of nursing activities. The data about 89 inpatients from 3 general hospitals with psychiatric departments were analyzed. The total cost of nursing activities for each patient per admission day was from KRW 22,185 to KRW 27,954 by hospital, and KRW 25,220 in average. The percent of nursing cost to the total cost of medical services was from 36% to 48% by characteristics of patients and 41.4% in average. The cost of nursing activities estimated in this study was between the existing NHI fee schedule and the one suggested by KNA. It is considered as appropriate and acceptable level compared to the total amount of medical services. In the process of KNA's activities to get nursing fee in NHI fee schedule, results of additional studies to estimate the cost of nursing activities balanced with total cost of medical services in every departments should be found and utilized.

Citations

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  • Development of Psychiatric Inpatient Classification System based on Nursing Care Needs
    In Ohg Oh, Kyoung A Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Psychiatric Nursing Activity and Time for Development of Nursing Cost
    Sook Bin Im, Whasoon Chang, Moon Hee Ko, Youngsuk Park, Eun-Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 41.     CrossRef
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The Study of the Validity Test on the Self-monitoring Scale
Seon Ah Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(3):751-759.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.3.751
AbstractAbstract PDF

The study of the validity test on the self-monitoring scale for nurses In this study. both the literary survey as well as empirical research has been executed to test the validity of the scales that measure the construct of the self-monitoring scale. The self-monitoring scale could not be classified into five factors as Snyder suggested. Many other scholars( Briggs, Cheek and Buss, 1580) suggested 3 different classifications which was accepted by Snyder and Gangestad (1986) , John, Cheek and Klohnen(1996) claimed a two -factor classification. As has been discussed. factor analysis is used to prove convergent validity within the (actor and discriminant validity between the factors. However, depending on the researchers, many variations in classification of the factors were found and a lack of content and discriminant validity were found in the previous research findings. It is also important to note that Snyder's self-monitoring scale did not factor-load at over . 30 for all 25 items, regardless of how many factors could be classified. According to findings of this study, the self-monitoring scale neither classified as five, three or two factors nor (actor loaded as hypothesized. It is also clear that Snyder's self-monitoring scale lacks convergent validity as the sub-(actors of the scale failed to prove its uni -dimensionality. The A self-monitoring scale not only fail to overcome the problems of Snyder's self-monitoring scale but even lost the attractiveness of the self-monitoring scale. In this study it was also found that the A self-monitoring scale was not classified in either in a two or three-factor classification as hypothesized. It is, of course, not desirable to use any scale that lacks convergent and discriminant validity even though it has been widely used and has held a great deal of influence on the field of social psychology. To overcome the shortcomings of Snyder's self-monitoring scale, Lennox and Wolfe(1984) suggested 13 items. This study was dedicated to test the validity and reliability of the scale, in which we found that the data presented in validity as the two factors were classified and loaded as expected. Reliability was also proven by checking Cronbach's alpha for each factor and for the total items. In addition a confirmatory factor analysis was executed for the 13items using M SREL 8.12 program to confirm convergent validity in a two-factor classification. The model was fitting and sound however, the self-monitoring scale was unfitted and not validated. Thus, it is recommended to use not the original nor the abbreviated self-monitoring scale but the 13 items in future studies. It should also be noted that items 7 and 13 should be removed to obtain better mini-dimensionality for the 13 items. These items loaded at over .30, too high for the two factors in the test results of Factor analysis. In addition. it is necessary to double-check the cause of two-hold loading at over .30 for the two factors. It could be a problem caused by data or by the scale itself. Therefore, additional studies should follow to better clarify this matter.

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Development and Validation of Korea Sleep Scale A
Jin Joo Oh, Mi Soon Song, Shin Mi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(3):563-572.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.3.563
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of study was to develop and validate Korean Sleep Scale A which can be easily administrated by nurse for a wide range of adult subjects. Dimensions of adult concept were derived by literature review. Previously developed sleep scales were also analyzed in order to develop scales items. The Korean sleep scale A was structured as a 15 item, 4 point like type scale. The Scale was tested an 298 female and male adult subjects after pilottest and content validation. The results showed reliability by internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha=75 Construct validity was tested by factor analysis and known group technique. Factor analysis showed 4 factor-sleep pattern, sleep evaluation, sleep result, and cause of sleep disturbance. Theses four factors explained 55.9% of total variance. Correlations between factors ranged from .15-.32. There was correlation among Korean Sleep Scale A score, Verran and Snyder-Halpern(VSH) Sleep Scale scale, and sleep satisfaction scale score, r= .71(p=.00), r=.51(p=.03), respectively. These study results partially support reliability, construct validity, and criterion related validity of Korean Sleep Scale A. Further validation study is required with other subjects and other settings.

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    Hae Kyung Lee
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Comparisons of the Prognostic Predictors of Traumatic Brain Injury According to Admission Glasgow Coma Scale Scores-Based on 1- and 6-month Assessments
Hyun Soo Oh, Wha Sook Seo, Seul Lee, Hosook Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):621-629.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.621
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical variables that predict functional and cognitive recovery at 1- and 6-month in both severe and moderate/mild traumatic brain injury patients.

Methods

The subjects of this study were 82 traumatically brain-injured patients who were admitted to a Neurological Intensive Care Unit at a university hospital. Potential prognostic factors included were age, motor and pupillary response, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and the presence of intracranial hematoma at admission.

Results

The significant predictors of functional disability in severe traumatic brain injury subjects were, age, systolic blood pressure, the presence of intracranial hematoma, motor response, and heart rate at admission. In moderate/mild traumatic brain injury patients, motor response, abnormal pupil reflex, and heart rate at admission were identified as significant predictors of functional disability. On the other hand, the significant predictors of cognitive ability for severe traumatic brain injury patients were motor response and the presence of intracranial hematoma at admission, whereas those for moderate/mild patients were motor response, pupil reflex, systolic blood pressure at admission, and age.

Conclusions

The results of the present study indicate that the significant predictors of TBI differ according to TBI severity on admission, outcome type, and outcome measurement time. This can be meaningful to critical care nurses for a better understanding on the prediction of brain injury patients. On the other hand, the model used in the present study appeared to produce relatively low explicabilities for functional and cognitive recovery although a direct comparison of our results with those of others is difficult due to differences in outcome definition and validation METHODS: This implies that other clinical variables should be added to the model used in the present study to increase its predicting power for determining functional and cognitive outcomes.

Citations

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  • Predictors of remote outcomes of brain injury
    A. Sh. Sadulaeva, K. I. Lysenko, I. D. Stulin, A. I. Panevin
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova.2018; 118(3): 15.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of factors contributing to outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury
    Young‐Ju Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2011; 20(11-12): 1518.     CrossRef
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Development of a Scale to measure the Effectiveness of Oriental Nursing Education
Sang Sook Han, Won Ock Kim, Kyung Sun Hyun, Jeong Sook Won, Jong Soo Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):362-371.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.362
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a scale for measuring reliability and validity in the field of oriental nursing education.

Method

A questionnaire was administered to 495 university nursing students using a convenience sampling method. The period of time for collecting data was from September 2003 to January 2004.

Result

The derived outcome tool consisted of 6 factors and 22 inquires on the basis of a conceptual frame of three domains (knowledge, attitude, and skill), As a result of the item analysis, 22 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .767. The value of Cronbach' Alpha of knowledge(factor 1) was .885, attitude(factor2)was .756, and skill (factor 3) was .610. The three factors accounted for 65.110% of the variance in the total scale. Addressing the explanatory variance of each domain Cognitive domain was 22.477%, affective domain was 20.543%, and psychomotor domain was 17.090%.

Conclusion

Further studies need to be done to verify educational evaluation and apply our outcomes to oriental nursing education.

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  • A Concept Analysis of Traditional Korean (Hanbang) Nursing
    Youngmi Kang, Won Ju Hwang, JiSun Choi
    International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Nurse Characteristics related to Level of Use of Essential Oriental Nursing Terms in Oriental Medicine Hospitals
    Jee-In Hwang, Won-Ock Kim, Myoung-Ja Wang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(2): 209.     CrossRef
  • Reinterpreting the Concept of “Nursing” in the Korean Context
    Eun-Kang Koh, Chin-Kang Koh
    Advances in Nursing Science.2009; 32(1): 55.     CrossRef
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Scale Development of Job Stress for Home Care Nurses
Jeong Sook Hong, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):1097-1107.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.1097
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop a job stress scale for hospital-based home care nurses in Korea. The process was construction of the conceptual framework, development of the preliminary items, verification of the content validity, item analysis and test of the reliability.

The preliminary items were based on literature review and in-depth interviews with home care nurses. As a result, eight categories and sixty items were selected. These were reviewed by seven specialists for content validity and finally fifty one items were chosen. Data was collected from 180 home care nurses who were engaged in 87 hospitals from August to September 2003.

The result of item analysis one was excepted. The final item count was 50. Categories were as follows: overload work(8 items), lack of specialized knowledge and technique(5 items), ethical dilemma(4 items), role conflict(5 items), interpersonal relationships(6 items), visiting home environment(9 items), driving conditions(4 items) and lack of administrative support(9 items), The reliability of the scale by Cronbach's alpha was .948 and the domain's reliability ranged from .649 to .841.

The result of this study could be used to measure the job stress of home care nurses. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated studies will be necessary.

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  • Development of Items for Transitional Care Service and Outcome Indicators of Discharged Patients for Improvement in Quality of Care
    Su Kyoung Kim, Yu Seong Hwang, Minsu Ock, Heui Sug Jo
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Difficulties and Coping Experienced by Advanced Practice Nurses in Home Health Nursing Field
    Moon-Sook Hwang, Hak Young Park, Soo Jung Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Job Stress Measurement Tool for Infection Control Nurses
    Sun Her, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(5): 622.     CrossRef
  • Construct Validation of Korean Occupational Stress Scale in Leisure and Lecreation Leaders
    KimMiye, Okjin Lee
    The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science.2009; 11(2): 29.     CrossRef
  • Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM
    Keum Soon Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park, Nan Young Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 853.     CrossRef
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Development of a Cultural Competence Scale for Nursing Students
Seok-Young Han, Hyang-In Cho Chung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(5):684-693.   Published online October 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.684
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This methodological study was conducted to develop and test a cultural competence scale for nursing students.

Methods

Based on the five constructs of cultural competency identified in the conceptual analysis of Suh, 76 items for the tool were derived initially. These items were reduced to 58 items after content validity tests (two times) by 6 multicultural experts. Data collected from 526 nursing students were utilized to test the validity and reliability of the preliminary tool. Item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha were used for the analysis.

Results

Twenty-seven items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 5 factors explaining 62.1% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha was .91 and the reliability of the subscales ranged from .76 to .91. Criterion validity between the developed tool and empathy (r=.26, p <.001) was significant.

Conclusion

The results show that this scale can provide scientific and empirical data when evaluating the effectiveness of school curriculums or multicultural empowerment programs regarding cultural competence of nursing students.

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  • Clinical learning environment: Improving cultural competence in nursing students
    Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, Alfrina Hany, Ratih Arum Vatmasari, Ike Nesdia Rahmawati, Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Kaista Bunga Disy Agse, Moch Denny Rosyid, Soniya Nailun Najah Zuhri
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jiyoung Kim, Narae Heo
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mijin Shin, Hyunjoo Na, Sujeong Kim
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    Su Jung Lee, Hyun‐Ju Seo, Kye Ha Kim, Jinhee Kim, Hyunlye Kim, Jeong‐Min Park
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(2): 579.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Cultural Competence in a Sample of Nursing Students during the Prolonged COVID-19 Pandemic in Republic of Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Hyeran An, Juhyun Jin, Taehyun Kim
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    Kyung Jin Hong, Jungjin Han
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    Jumi Lee, Won Hee Jun
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    Eun Sil Cho, Myoung Hee Seo, Soo Ok You, Ok Hee Ahn, Myeoung Hi Song
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    Elise J. Matthews, Laurie Clune, Florence Luhanga, Reny Loewen
    Journal of Professional Nursing.2021; 37(5): 875.     CrossRef
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    Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2020; 76(7): 1552.     CrossRef
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    Mijeong Park, Hana Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review of the Studies on Cultural Competency of Nurses and Nursing Students in Korea
    Min-A Kim, So-Eun Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(4): 450.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Min Hwang, Ji-Hyoung Han
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2018; 18(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • Effects of cultural education and cultural experiences on the cultural competence among undergraduate nursing students
    Jeong-Sil Choi, Ji-Soo Kim
    Nurse Education in Practice.2018; 29: 159.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Cultural Competence Educational Program for Nursing Students
    Hyang-In Cho Chung, Seok-Young Han, Seung-Hee Seo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(4): 406.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Critical Thinking Disposition and Empathy on Cultural Competency in Nursing Students
    Eun Ju Song, Ya Ki Yang, Sook Kyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 347.     CrossRef
  • A Concept Analysis of Cultural Nursing Competence
    Geum Hee Jeong, Hye-Sook Park, Kyung Won Kim, Young Hee Kim, Sun Hee Lee, Hyun-Kyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(2): 86.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between Self-Reflection, Critical Thinking Disposition, Muti Cultural Experience and Cultural Competence in nursing students
    So-Young Pak
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(12): 345.     CrossRef
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Development of a Scale to Measure Life Transition Process in Parents of Children with Autism
Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong, Se Jin Ju
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):861-869.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.861
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this research was to develop a scale to measure the life transition process of parents of children with autism, against the backdrop of a lack of research on this topic.

Methods

Seventy preliminary items were drawn from previous qualitative research, and content validity was tested by three professors as well as three parents of children with autism. A questionnaire survey was also done between August 2011 and February 2012. Data were collected from 207 parents of children with autism and analyzed using descriptive statistics, item analysis, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation coefficients, and factor analysis with the SPSS Win 15.0 program.

Results

Twenty-nine items were selected to constitute the appropriate measuring scale and categorized into 5 factors explaining 63.2% of the total variance. The 5 factors were named; stages of denial (5 items), wandering (6 items), devotion (7 items), frustration (3 items), and finally acceptance (8 items). Cronbach's alpha for the 29 items was .80.

Conclusion

The results of this study not only suggest assessment criteria for the life transition process of parents who have children with autism but also provide basic directions for program development to provide differentiated support and care at each stage.

Citations

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  • Validity and Reliability of the Life Transition Scale in Parents of Disabled Children Across the Life Transition Process
    Sun Woo Hong, JinShil Kim, Hwal Lan Bang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • Life Transition Process Effects on Depressive Symptoms in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Sun Woo Hong, JinShil Kim, Ae Ran Lee, Jeong Sil Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(3): 337.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Life Transition Process of Parents Caring for Children with Autism: Based on the Socio-Demographic Characteristics
    Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong
    Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(4): 331.     CrossRef
  • Construct Validity of the Life Transition Scale for Parents of Children with Autism
    Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong, Se Jin Ju
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(5): 563.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of Shared Medical Decision-Making Scale for End-of-Life Patients in Korea
Kae Hwa Jo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):453-465.   Published online August 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.453
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was done to develop a shared decision-making scale for end-of-life patients in Korea.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, preliminary study, and extraction of final items. The participants were 388 adults who lived in one of 3 Korean metropolitan cities: Seoul, Daegu, or Busan. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze the data. Data collection was done from July to October 2011.

Results

Thirty-four items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 7 factors explaining 61.9% of the total variance. The factors were labeled as sharing information (9 items), constructing system (7 items), explanation as a duty (5 items), autonomy (4 items), capturing time (3 items), participation of family (3 items), and human respect (3 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated among shared decision-making scale, terminating life support scale, and dignified dying scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 34 items was .94.

Conclusion

The above findings indicate that the shared decision-making scale has a good validity and reliability when used for end-of-life patients in Korea.

Citations

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  • The effect of illness uncertainty and self‐efficacy on the perception of shared decision‐making among parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
    Dahae Choi, Hyewon Shin
    Nursing in Critical Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influences of Nursing Professionalism, Empathy, and Clinical Decision-Making Ability on Shared Decision-Making Awareness among Hemodialysis Nurses
    Junghwa Yun, Mihyeon Seong, Youngmi Cho, Sohyune Sok, Majed Alamri
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • An exploratory study on the shared decision-making as a two-way symmetrical communication process : focusing on the communication of kidney dialysis patients
    Soojin Kim, Soontae An, Sejoong Kim, Dong-Ryeol Ryu, Hwanhee Kim
    Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies.2021; 65(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • Awareness of Doctors’ Shared Decision-Making in Life-Sustaining Care Decisions
    Dalyong Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Soo-Young Yu, Jung Hye Kwon, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jee Hyun Kim, Seyoung Seo, Chi Hoon Maeng, Seungtaek Lim, Do Yeun Kim, Sung Joon Shin
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2021; 24(4): 204.     CrossRef
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    Na-Yeon Lee, Seungjin Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(4): 310.     CrossRef
  • Health Care Professional Factors Influencing Shared Medical Decision Making in Korea
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Gyeong-Ju An, Hong Seon Lee
    Sage Open.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of an educational programme on shared decision‐making among Korean nurses
    Kae‐Hwa Jo, Gyeong‐Ju An
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2015; 21(6): 839.     CrossRef
  • Types of Shared Medical Decision Making for Terminally Ill Patients
    Kae Hwa Jo, Gyun Moo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(4): 278.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Shared Decision Making at End of Life in Korean Adults
    Jo Kae-Hwa, An Gyeong-Ju
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2013; 27(6): 329.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Nurses’ Attitude toward Dignified Death and Moral Sensitivity on Their End-of-Life Care Performance
    Kae Hwa Jo, Yeon Ja Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2013; 16(4): 223.     CrossRef
  • Preferences for Care near the End of Life according to Chronic Patients' Characteristics
    Seonyoung Yun, Jiyeon Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(2): 207.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of a Dignified Dying Scale for Korean Adults
Kae-Hwa Jo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):313-324.   Published online June 13, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.313
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was done to develop a dignified dying scale for Korean adults.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, preliminary study, and extraction of final items. The participants were 428 adults who lived in one of 3 Korean metropolitan cities: Seoul, Daegu, and Busan. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze the data. Data collection was done from March to June 2010.

Results

Thirty items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 5 factors explaining 54.5% of the total variance. The factors were labeled as maintaining emotional comfort (10 items), arranging social relationship (9 items), avoiding suffering (3 items), maintaining autonomous decision making (4 items), and role preservation (4 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with personal meanings of death scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 30 items was .92.

Conclusion

The above findings indicate that the dignified dying scale has a good validity and reliability when used with Korean adults.

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Development of a Resource-based Relative Value Scale and Its Conversion Factor for Advanced Nursing Practices in the National Health Insurance
Jin Hyun Kim, Myung Ae Kim, Mi Won Kim, Kyung Sook Kim, Cheong-Suk Yoo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):302-312.   Published online June 13, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.302
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS) and its conversion factor for advanced nursing practices carried out by critical care nurse practitioners (CCNP) in intensive care units.

Methods

The methodology was developed by calculating CCNP's RBRVS for 32 advanced nursing services based on CCNP's workload and time spent in the context of national health insurance. A cost analysis was performed to estimate the conversion factor of CCNP's RBRVS. The share of CCNP's contribution to fee-for-service in intensive care units was also analyzed.

Results

Calculation of the RBRVS of 32 advanced nursing practices showed a range of points from 100.0 to 1,181.4 and an average of 296.1 points. The relevant conversion factor for advanced nursing practices in CCNP were estimated at 37.3-48.4 won. The contribution rate of CCNP's advanced nursing practices in the relative value scale of the national health insurance was estimated at 0.1-31.3%.

Conclusion

Measuring the economic value of advanced nursing services will be a basis for esta-blishing a reimbursement system for CCNP's practices and thus encourage a social demand for advanced nurse practitioners.

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Evaluation of Mental Status in High-Risk Neonates using Infants Coma Scale
Young-Mee Ahn, Min Sohn, Sang-Mi Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(4):561-570.   Published online August 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.561
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This was a cross sectional descriptive study to introduce the Infants Coma Scale (ICS), describe mental status of high risk infants using ICS and explore the relationships between ICS and clinical variables in infants hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital in Korea.

Methods

After ICS was developed and tested by the authors, a research nurse evaluated the mental status of the infants using the English version of ICS and obtained clinical information on the infants from their medical records.

Results

Data from 88 infants were analyzed. About 60% were male, 90% were preterm births, and 40% had pathologic abnormalities. Their mean gestational age was 32.4 (±3.50) weeks and the mean birth weight was 1,842 (±728.6) grams. The Cronbach's alpha for the ICS was .78. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between ICS total score and five clinical variables including gestational age, birth weight, 1 and 5 min Apgar scores and respiration status.

Conclusion

Mental status is an important parameter in nursing assessment. ICS is a valid and reliable instrument, which clinicians can easily use to evaluate the mental status of high risk infants.

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Development of a Stress Scale for Korean Nursing Students
Ji-Soo Yoo, Soo Jung Chang, Eun Kyoung Choi, Jee Won Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):410-419.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.410
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a stress measurement scale for Korean nursing students.

Methods

Sixty preliminary items were selected by classifying 229 basic items extracted via literature review and Q-sorting method. In order to verify the reliability and validity of the preliminary instrument, data were collected from 617 nursing students in 2 colleges of nursing in Korea.

Results

As a result of the item analysis, 58 items were selected. They consisted of 2 types of stress which were college-based stress (38 items) and clinical-based stress (20 items). Ten factors in college-based stress and four factors in clinical-based stress were extracted by factor analysis, and each had a total variance of 63.01%, and 64.93%. Cronbach's Alpha of those 58 items were .937 in college-based stress and .922 in clinical-based stress, which was high.

Conclusion

This paper is meaningful in a way that it has developed a tool capable of measuring stress for nursing students, which reflects the characteristics of our country. It is recommended for further study to re-verify the relevance and stability of this measurement.

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Development of a Performance Measurement Scale for Hospital Nurses
Yu Kyung Ko, Tae Wha Lee, Ji Young Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):286-294.   Published online April 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.286
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to develop a performance measurement scale for nurses in the hospital setting and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.

Methods

This study was conducted in three phases including an application of conceptual framework, development of scale items, and test of validity and reliability of the scale. In order to test validity and reliability, data was collected from 1,966 nurses who work in twenty eight hospitals nation-wide. The data was analyzed by the SAS 8.0 program using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability coefficients.

Results

The Performance measurement scale consisted of 4 factors which included competency, attitude, willingness to improve, and application of nursing process, and a total of 17 items. The Four factors explained 63.45% of the total variance, and Cronbach's alpha of the scale was .92.

Conclusion

The performance measurement scale developed by this study is a reliable and valid instrument that is utilized effectively to evaluate the performance of hospital nurses. Furthermore, it could be used as a steping stone to assess educational needs of nurses, develop professionalism among nurses, and improve quality of nursing care in the hospital setting.

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