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Research Paper
- Influence of Social Capital on Depression of Older Adults Living in Rural Area: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey
- Jung, Minho , Kim, Jinhyun
- J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):144-156. Published online April 30, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21239
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Abstract
PDF - Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the influence of social capital on the depression of older adults living in rural areas.
Methods
Data sets were obtained from the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey. The participants were 39,390 older adults over 65 years old living in rural areas. Indicators of social capital included trust, reciprocity, network, and social participation. Depression—the dependent variable—was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Hierarchical ordinal logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with depression after adjusting the data numbers to 102,601 by applying the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE).
Results
The independent variables—indicators of social capital—exhibited significant association with the depression of older adults. The odds ratios of depression were higher in groups without social capital variables.
Conclusion
To reduce depression, we recommend increasing social capital. Factors identified in this study need to be considered in older adult depression intervention programs and policies. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- The Effects of Perceived Stress on Depression among Middle-aged Adults with Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: Exploring the Mediating Role of Social Capital through a Descriptive Correlational Study
Kyung Ae Kim, Mi Ran Bang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(1): 50. CrossRef - An Observational Study on the Association Between Nutritional Intake and Mental Health Among Older Adults in Rural Areas
Kyeongmin Jang
Nursing & Health Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Prediction model of weight control experience in men with obesity in their 30 s and 40 s using decision tree analysis
Myeunghee Han
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The relationship between human capital and depression among middle-aged rural adults: The multiple-parallel mediating effects of social capital
Soo Mi Jang, Hyung Mi Ha
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2023; 40(1): 33. CrossRef
- The Effects of Perceived Stress on Depression among Middle-aged Adults with Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: Exploring the Mediating Role of Social Capital through a Descriptive Correlational Study
- 406 View
- 26 Download
- 2 Web of Science
- 4 Crossref
Original Articles
- Predictive Factors of Aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on Smoking Cessation in a Rural Community
- Ok Hee Ahn, Eunja Yeun, Sung Bok Kwon, Hae Kyung Chung, Eunjung Ryu
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1285-1294. Published online March 28, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1285
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Abstract
PDF
Purpose This study was done to evaluate the predictive value of aspects of the Transtheoretical model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to smoking cessation in a rural population.
Methods A convenience sample was recruited from a public health center in a community. A total of 484 participants were recruited, including 319 smokers, 116 ex-smokers and 49 non-smokers. A cross-sectional and descriptive design was used in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency statistics, ANOVA and Logistic regression.
Results The major findings were 1) The participants were assessed at baseline for their current Stage of Change resulting in a distribution with 42.1% in Precontemplation, 24.1% in Contemplation, 9.7% in Preparation, 6.2% in Active, and 17.9% in the Maintenance stage. 2) There were statistically significant differences of processes of change, decisional balance and situational temptation across the stages of change. 3) The main factors that affect smoking cessation were age, number of years smoking, age when began smoking, self-liberation and negative/affective situations, which combined explained 33.2% of the smoking cessation.
Conclusion TTM variables measured prior to a smoking cessation program added little predictive value for cessation outcome beyond that explained by demographic and smoking history variables.
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Citations
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Nahan Kim, Kwang-Seok Hong, In-Kyung Jung
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Minsoo Jung
BMC Public Health.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - An Integrative Model of Workplace Self-protective Behavior for Korean Nurses
Seol Ah Kim, Hyun Soo Oh, Yeon Ok Suh, Wha Sook Seo
Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 91. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Nicotine Dependency among College Students Intending to Quit Smoking
Hea Shoon Lee, Mi Ryeong Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 429. CrossRef - Integrative Smoking Cessation Stage Model for Chinese Students Studying in Korea
Hyunsoo Oh, Hyesun Jeong, Whasook Seo
Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 182. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in Men
Jeong-Woon Yeon, Hyeongsu Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang, Heejung Choi, Eunmi Ham, Jun Pyo Myong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 377. CrossRef - Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers
Kyung-Shin Paek, Young-Sook Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 173. CrossRef - Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Processes of Change, Situational Temptation and Decisional Balance in Male University Student Smokers
Ju-Sung Kim, Sun-Ok Lee
Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 113. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Public Health Center Smoking Cessation Counseling Program using the Transtheoretical Model
Yun Hee Kim, Jung Soon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 469. CrossRef - Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Identify Aspects Influencing Condom Use Among Korean College Students
Young Mi Kwon, Eun Ja Yeun, Hee Young Kim, Mi Sun Youn, Ju Yeon Cho, Hee Joo Lee
Western Journal of Nursing Research.2008; 30(8): 991. CrossRef - Use of the Transtheoretical Model to Predict Stages of Smoking Cessation in Korean Adolescents
Ok Kyung Ham, Young Ja Lee
Journal of School Health.2007; 77(6): 319. CrossRef
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- 123 View
- 1 Download
- 11 Crossref
- Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas
- Seungmi Park, Yeon-Hwan Park
- J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):191-201. Published online April 30, 2010
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191
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Abstract
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Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the predictors of physical activity between urban and rural dwelling Korean older adults.
Methods This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire or face to face interviews were used to collect data from 336 older adults (urban: 129, rural: 207) who visited public health centers or welfare centers in 2008.
Results About half of the participants (urban: 50.4%, rural: 47.3%) were classified as the minimally active group. Cognitive function (odds ratio [OR]=1.106,
p =.004) and loneliness (OR=0.965,p =.044) were predicting factors for physical activity in rural elderly. Age (OR=0.326,p =.037), gender (OR=2.841,p =.021) and depression (OR=0.799,p <.001) were significant factors predicting physical activity in urban elders.Conclusion These findings provide information that is relevant in designing interventions to enhance physical activity in older adults. There is a need to develop effective mutifaceted physical activity interventions that include reducing psychological barriers such as depression, loneliness.
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Citations
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Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 23. CrossRef - Effect of an Integrated Healthcare Program for Korean Rural Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
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Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 244. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Physical Activity in Older Adults by Region: Based on the 2017 Community Health Survey
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(Suppl): 563. CrossRef - Nutrient deficiencies and depression in older adults according to sex: A cross sectional study
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