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Research Papers
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Couple Satisfaction Index
Kim, Suk-Sun , Gil, Minji , Kim, Daeun , Kim, Sunhai , Heo, Dayeon , Moon, Nan Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):228-227.   Published online April 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The study aimed to translate the Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI 32) into Korean, to evaluate the reliability and validity of CSI 32 and short-form (CSI 16, 4) in the Korean context, and to determine a cut-off score for Korean couples.
Methods
Korean Versions of the Couple Satisfaction Index (K-CSI) 32 was translated, back-translated, and reviewed by five bilingual experts. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with data from a sample of 218 couples (N = 436) to test construct validity. Validity and reliability were evaluated. The receiver’s operating characteristics curve analysis was used to obtain the cut-off score.
Results
The construct validities of K-CSI 32, 16, and 4 were verified using one-factor structures. The results of CFA showed a slightly better fit for K-CSI 16 and 4 than for K-CSI 32. Convergent validity was supported by significant positive correlations of K-CSI with Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Family Relationship Assessment Scale. Moreover, the significant differences in K-CSI between normal and depressive group demonstrated known-group validity. Cut-off scores of 105.5 on K-CSI 32, 50.25 on K-CSI 16, and 13.25 on K-CSI 4 were validated to identify distressed couple relationships.
Conclusion
For clinical practice, the reliable and valid K-CSI 32 has the potential to measure changes in couple satisfaction after couple therapy or interventions. Applying K-CSI 32 may facilitate research on couple and family relationships in nursing and contribute to the discussion on the role of couple satisfaction in mental health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Online coaching blended couple‐oriented intervention for preventing depression among Korean middle adulthood: A feasibility study
    Minji Gil, Suk‐Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Sunhai Kim
    Family Process.2023; 62(4): 1478.     CrossRef
  • 799 View
  • 39 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Development and Evaluation of Health Empowerment Scale for North Korean Women Defectors
Lim, Semi , Kang, Younhee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):80-91.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21174
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study developed an instrument to evaluate the health empowerment of North Korean women refugees and examined its validity and reliability.
Methods
Through literature review and focused group interviews, 66 preliminary items with three constructs, including perceived control, perceived competence, and goal internalization were selected based on Menon’s psychological health empowerment model. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 239 North Korean women refugees in the community from August 31 to September 4, 2020. Content, construct, convergent, and discriminative validity were evaluated. Cronbach’s α was used to evaluate the reli-ability of scale.
Results
The final instrument consisted of 31 items with three factors that were identified through confirmatory factor analysis. The convergent validity showed that the correlation coefficient was .52 (p < .001), which confirmed the validity of the developed measurement tool. Cronbach’s α for all the items was .94, and Cronbach's α for the factors was .76~.91.
Conclusion
This health empowerment scale has been developed to include aspects of health empowerment, provide a conceptual framework, and offer objective indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education program.
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An Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Face Mask Use Scale’s Korean Version among Community-Dwelling Adults
Lee, Kyungmi , Shin, Nayeon , Kang, Younhee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):549-560.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21111
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Face Mask Use Scale (K-FMUS) among community-dwelling adults.
Methods
The participants of the study were community-dwelling adults in Korea using face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The English FMUS was translated into Korean using forward and backward translation procedures. The construct validity and reliability of the K-FMUS were evaluated using the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and the internal consistency reliability test.
Results
The K-FMUS comprised 6 items divided into 2 factors. The variance of the factors was approximately 79.1%, which suggested that the scale indicated the effectiveness of face mask usage. The two factors were labeled as face mask use in society (4 items) and face mask use at home (2 items). Cronbach’s α value for the overall scale was .88.
Conclusion
The K-FMUS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure face mask usage among community-dwelling adults in Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Adapting and Validating the COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scales in Korea
    Hyesung Ock, Mihyeon Seong, Insook Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2274.     CrossRef
  • 327 View
  • 7 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the COVID Stress Scale
Meltem, Demirgöz Bal , Melike, Dişsiz , Fadime, Bayri Bingöl
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):525-536.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21106
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the Turkish adaptation of the COVID Stress Scale (CSS) on the basis of determining the stress caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and to test its validity and reliability.
Methods
The English CSS was translated into Turkish using forward and backward translation. Data were collected online from 360 participants. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and content validity. Pearson product-moment correlation, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, and test-retest methods were used to evaluate reliability.
Results
The Turkish version of the CSS has 36 items consistent with the original scale and has five factors: COVID danger and contamination, socioeconomic consequences of COVID, COVID xenophobia, traumatic stress due to COVID, and compulsive checking for COVID. The construct validity of the Turkish version of the CSS was verified by the adjusted goodness of fit index > .85, and comparative fit index > .95. The content validity index of each item was 91%. The corrected item-total correlations of the scale ranged from .51 to .89. Internal consistency was reliable, with a Cronbach’s α of .93.
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the CSS is valid and reliable. It can be used as a measurement tool for the assessment of COVID-related stress.

Citations

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  • The long-term impact of the covid-19 pandemic on patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
    Büşra Uçar Bostan, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Beril Kara Esen, Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam
    Medicine.2025; 104(7): e41562.     CrossRef
  • Is there evidence for factorial invariance of the COVID Stress Scales? an analysis of North American and cross-cultural populations
    Blake A. E. Boehme, Laura Kinsman, Steven Taylor, Gordon J. G. Asmundson
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and item response theory analysis of the COVID Stress Scales in an older adult population
    Kylie A. Arsenault, Ying C. MacNab, Gordon G. J. G. Asmundson, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos
    Aging & Mental Health.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of a brief version of the COVID‐19 Stress Scales (CSS‐B) in young adult undergraduates
    Tabatha Thibault, Kara Thompson, Matthew Keough, Marvin Krank, Patricia Conrod, Mackenzie Moore, Sherry H. Stewart
    Stress and Health.2023; 39(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Pandemi Sonrası Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Covid-19 Stres Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
    Elif PAKLACI, Elif KAYA AYDOĞDU, Besey ÖREN
    Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2023; 27(3): 138.     CrossRef
  • Initial translation and validation of the Brief Version of the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS-B)
    Razieh Bandari, Majideh Heravi- Karimooi, Mahsa Tebyanian, Hossein Shahcheragh
    Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal.2023; 22(5): 617.     CrossRef
  • Does COVID-19 related symptomatology indicate a transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric disorder? - Multidisciplinary implications
    Sari Goldstein Ferber, Gal Shoval, Gil Zalsman, Aron Weller
    World Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 12(8): 1004.     CrossRef
  • The adaption of the Chinese version of the COVID Stress Scales as a screening instrument of stress: Psychometric properties during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Lu Xia, Qiaoping Lian, Haibo Yang, Daxing Wu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Original Articles
The Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (K-WLEIS)
Jeong, Harim , Choi, Heejung , Park, Myungsook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):611-620.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20109
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (K-WLEIS). Methods: Data were collected from 360 nursing students using a self reported questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test construct validity. Convergence validity was identified by correlation with communication competency. Item convergent and discriminant validity were also analyzed. Reliability was evaluated internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the eigen values ranged from 1.34 to 5.86 and 73.2% of the total explained variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate model fit indices (χ 2 /df 1.89, RMSEA .07, GFI .89, CFI .95, and TLI .93) and standardized factor loadings (.48 to .87). The average extracted variances (.71 to .79) and composite reliability (.80 to .87) validated convergence and discriminant validity of the items. Test-retest reliability of intra-class correlation coefficient was .90 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was .88. Conclusion: The K-WLEIS is an appropriate scale for measuring the emotional intelligence of Korean nursing students. Therefore, it is expected that the K-WLEIS will be used for nursing education programs to improve nursing students’ emotional intelligence.

Citations

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  • Emotional Intelligence and Its Effect on Person-Centered Care: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Professionals in Jordan
    Abdul-Monim Batiha
    The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing.2025; 56(3): 119.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Caring Efficacy, and Social Support on Clinical Competency of Nursing Students
    Jaewoo Park, Vasuki Rajaguru, Jeoungmi Kim
    The Open Nursing Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses’ Workplace Bullying Experiences Focusing on Meritocracy Belief, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Culture: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Insil Jang, Sun Joo Jang, Sun Ju Chang, Miyuki Takase
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emotional Touch Nursing Competencies Model of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Instrument Validation Study
    Sun-Young Jung, Ji-Hyeon Lee
    Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal.2024; 8: e67928.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Social Intelligence of Nurses Using Hybrid Model
    Kyung Ran Lee, Na Kyoung Lee, Hee Oh, Kyoung Ae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 459.     CrossRef
  • The Reliability and Validity of a Korean version of the Quality of Life in Life Threatening Illness - Family Carer Version 3: Focused on the families of patients with terminal cancers
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Hyun Sook Kim, Myung-Nam Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2023; 23(3): 102.     CrossRef
  • A study on the effects of health behavior and sports participation on female college students' body mass index and healthy promoting lifestyle
    Xiangyun Lin, Hao Liu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Sunyoung Jung, Hyojung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 451.     CrossRef
  • Cross-Cultural Validation of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (MQOL-R), Korean Version; A Focus on People at the End of Life
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Myung-Nam Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(3): 110.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and Construct Validity Assessment of Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale and Satisfaction With Life Scale in the Indian Hospitality Industry
    Shruti Traymbak, Ashok Sharma, Mili Dutta
    Annals of Neurosciences.2022; 29(2-3): 121.     CrossRef
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Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):132-146.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.132
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to develop a new version of Spirituality Assessment Scale (N-SAS) and verify its reliability and validity.

Methods:

The total of 59 preliminary items for the N-SAS were selected through a literature review, two rounds of experts’ content validation, cognitive interviews, and pre-tests. Verification of its reliability and validity was divided into two phases. In Phase I, questionnaires were collected from 219 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with item analysis, and exploratory factor analysis. In Phase II, questionnaires developed based on the results of Phase I were collected from 225 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity.

Results:

The final version of the N-SAS comprised two dimensions (vertical and horizontal), four domains (relationship with God; meaning of life and self-integration; self-transcendence; and relationship with others, neighborhoods, and nature), and 44 items were identified. Total Cronbach’s α was .97; those of each subscale ranged from .79 to .98. N-SAS scores were positively correlated with the scores of Howden’s Spiritual Assessment Scale (r=.81, p<.001).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that the N-SAS can be used to measure spirituality in adults. The use of N-SAS is expected to facilitate perceiving patient’s spiritual needs and providing spiritual care.

Citations

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  • Spiritual Care Expectations Among Cancer and Noncancer Patients With Life-Threatening Illnesses
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(4): E269.     CrossRef
  • Development of Colleague Solidarity Scale for Nurses
    Moon Yeon Kong, Nah-Mee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 504.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea: a hybrid concept-analysis study
    Sunghee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of end-of-life care stress, calling, and resilience on end-of-life care performance: a descriptive correlational study
    Ji-Young Kim, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko, Su Jin Koh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Nursing Students’ Rights Awareness Scale in Clinical Practice: A Scale Development Study
    Sung-Hee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1323.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Adult Pandemic Attitude Scale (A-PAS)
    Mihyeon Seong, Juyoung Park, Soojin Chung, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6311.     CrossRef
  • 422 View
  • 14 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
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Development of the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture Scale for Hospitals
Esther Shin, Sook-Hee Yoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):613-630.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.613
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to develop a scale measuring the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture (PCNC) and provide a basic tool to improve PCNC in Korea.

Methods

A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with nursing professionals. In total, 59 items were derived based on the pilot survey. Data were collected from 357 nurses working at general hospitals and analyzed for verifying the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

Nine factors containing 54 items were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis to verify the construct validity. The nine factors were top management leadership, policy and procedure, education and training, middle management leadership, supportive teamwork, nursing workplace environment, professional competence, patient-centered nursing activity, and nurses’ values. These items were verified by convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's α=.96).

Conclusion

The developed PCNC scale is expected to be used as the tool for the development of theory and improvement of PCNC, the empirical testing for cause and effect of PCNC, the development of interventions, education and training programs for improving PCNC, and indicators for evaluation or accreditation of hospital service quality.

Citations

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  • Educational programs to improve nursing competency of patient- and family-centered care in intensive care units: A systematic review
    Youngshin Joo, Eugene Han, Yeonsoo Jang
    Nurse Education Today.2025; : 106699.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of Patient-Centered Care Tool: For Outpatients
    Yeo Ju Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Sunyeob Choi
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 1525.     CrossRef
  • Hospital Nurses’ Experience of Patient-Centered Nursing
    Soojin Chung, Jee-In Hwang
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2021; 27(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • 465 View
  • 25 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Validity and Reliability of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI) for Nurse Preceptors in Korea
Myun Sook Jung, Eun Gyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):526-537.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.526
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI).

Methods

The English CTBI-23 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 280 nurses’ preceptors at five acute-care hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α was used to assess reliability. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 software was used for data analysis.

Results

The CTBI Korean version consists of 22 items in six domains, including being committed to teaching, building a learning atmosphere, using appropriate teaching strategies, guiding inter-professional communication, providing feedback and evaluation, and showing concern and support. One of the items in the CTBI was excluded with a standardized factor loading of less than .05. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for the Korean version of the CTBI model. A six-factor structure was validated (χ 2=366.30, p<.001, CMIN/df=2.0, RMSEA=.06, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, IFI=.94, TLI=.92, CFI=.94). The criterion validity of the core competency evaluation tool for preceptors was .77 (p<.001). The Cronbach's α for the overall scale was .93, and the six subscales ranged from .72 to .85.

Conclusion

The Korean version CTBI-22 is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors in Korea. The CTBI-22 also could be used as a guide for the effective teaching behavior of preceptors, which can help new nurses adapt to the practicalities of nursing.

Citations

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  • Factors influencing preceptor nurses' clinical teaching behavior: A cross-sectional study
    Kyeong Hye Kim, Sujin Shin
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 146: 106555.     CrossRef
  • The development and validation of a nurse preceptor core competency scale: A culturally compatible methodological study
    Tzu-Ting Chen, Chia-Chi Hsiao, Hsing-Ju Lu, Yea-Jyh Chen, Chang-Chiao Hung
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 150: 106705.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Newly Graduated Nurses' Perceived Nursing Practice Readiness, Resilience, and Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on Turnover Intention
    Jinhee Kim, Eunhee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of translation teaching skills in colleges and universities based on deep learning
    Yan Liu, Shuhua Li, Dan Cui
    Computers in Human Behavior.2024; 157: 108212.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model
    Sujin Shin, Eunmin Hong, Jiyoung Do, Miji Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • The relationships between clinical teaching behaviour and transition shock in newly graduated nurses
    Bei Yun, Qian Su, Xuchun Ye, Yuhan Wu, Lian Chen, Yamei Zuo, Jia Liu, Lin Han
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(4): 2107.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Roles and Outcomes of Nurse Educators in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
    Soyoung Kim, Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Preceptors’ Clinical Teaching Behavior on the Field Adaptation of New Graduate Nurses: Mediating Effects of Self-Leadership and Resilience
    Eunjung Kim, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 577.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on New Graduate Nurses' Intention to Stay: The Mediating Effect of Resilience and Organizational Socialization
    Eungyung Kim, Eunha Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Effects of a Preceptor Reflective Practice Program: A Mixed-Method Research
    Heui-Seon Kim, Hye-Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung-A Lee, Shin-Hye Ahn
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13755.     CrossRef
  • Types of Role Perception of Preceptors for New Nurses: A Q Methodology Approach
    Sukyung Kim, Byoungsook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurses’ Preceptorship Experience in Educating New Graduate Nurses and Preceptor Training Courses on Clinical Teaching Behavior
    Kyung Jin Hong, Hyo-Jeong Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 975.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Menorah Park Engagement Scale (K-MPES) for Patients with Dementia
    Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale Short form for Patients with Dementia
    Young-Rim Choi, Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 164.     CrossRef
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  • 36 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of Nursing Students’ Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision Making Scale
Mi Yu, Young Eun, KA White, KyungJa Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):411-422.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.411
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to adapt, modify, and validate the Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision-Making Scale (NASC-CDM©) for Korean nursing students.

Methods

Participants were 183 nursing students with clinical practice experience in two nursing colleges. The construct validity and reliability of the final Korean version of the NASC-CDM© were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and testing of internal consistency reliability. For adaptation and modification, the instrument was translated from English to Korean. Expert review and a cross-sectional survey were used to test the instrument's validity.

Results

The Korean version of the NASC-CDM© (KNASC-CDM) was composed of 23 items divided into four dimensions: (i) Listening fully and using resources to gather information; (ii) Using information to see the big picture; (iii) Knowing and acting; and (iv) Seeking information from clinical instructors. The instrument explained 60.1% of the total variance for self-confidence and 63.1% of the variance for anxiety; Cronbach's α was .93 for self-confidence and .95 for anxiety.

Conclusion

The KNASC-CDM can be used to identify anxiety and self-confidence in nursing students’ clinical decision-making in Korea. However, further research should be done to test this instrument, as it is classified differently from the original NASC-CDM© version.

Citations

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  • The relationship between clinical decision-making levels and self-efficacy levels of operating room nurses
    Sedat Kaya, Gizem Kubat Bakir
    Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management.2024; 37: 100416.     CrossRef
  • Clinical decision making: validation of the nursing anxiety and self-confidence with clinical decision making scale (NASC-CDM ©) into Spanish and comparative cross-sectional study in nursing students
    Daniel Medel, Tania Cemeli, Krista White, Williams Contreras-Higuera, Maria Jimenez Herrera, Alba Torné-Ruiz, Aïda Bonet, Judith Roca
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Implementation of a Mobile-Integrated Simulation for COVID-19 Nursing Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pretest–Posttest Experimental Design
    Sun-Hwa Lee, Jeong-Sil Choi
    Healthcare.2024; 12(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Development and evaluation of a collaborative reflection-based debriefing strategy for simulation-based education using virtual simulations in practical nursing: A randomized controlled trial
    Ji-Ah Yun, In-Soon Kang
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 81: 104170.     CrossRef
  • Constructing a Mixed Simulation With 360° Virtual Reality and a High-Fidelity Simulator
    Sun Kyung Kim, Youngho Lee, Younghye Go
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(8): 569.     CrossRef
  • Path model on decision‐making ability of clinical nurses
    Minsook Park, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(7-8): 1343.     CrossRef
  • Achieving nursing students' clinical practice hours during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Effects of alternative and nonstandard practicum methods
    Min Kyung Song, Ji‐Soo Kim
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experienced Simulation Training
    Ji-Won Han
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 17.     CrossRef
  • A Concept Analysis of Nurses’ Clinical Decision Making: Implications for Korea
    Sunyoung Oh, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3596.     CrossRef
  • The Korean version of the Virtual Patient Learning System Evaluation Tool: Assessment of reliability and validity
    Hae Jeong An, Jung Suk Choi, Min Roh, Hyun Mi Cho, Eun Ju Choi
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 106: 105093.     CrossRef
  • 421 View
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Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C)
Jung Ho Kim, Ji Hyun Song, Ran Kim, Mi Young Jang, Hyon Joo Hong, Hyun Ji Kim, Sung Hee Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):59-68.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.59
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C).

Methods

Participants were 419 young adolescent students (11~15 years old). The content validity of the expert group was calculated as the content validity index (CVI) after the translation and reverse translation process of the 25 items of the YFAS-C. The multitrait-multimethod matrix (MTMM) method was used to verify the construct validity; the generalized linear model (GLM) was used to evaluate the concurrent and incremental validity. Reliability was calculated as Kuder-Richardson-20 (KR-20) and Spearman-Brown coefficients.

Results

The CVI of the 25 items was greater than the item-level CVI .80 and the scale-level CVI .90. The Korean version of YFAS-C had verified convergent validity in emotional eating and external eating and discriminant validity in restrained eating. In addition, it had verified concurrent validity in emotional eating and external eating. Finally the incremental validity of the Korean version of YFAS-C was statistically significant on BMI. Reliability was KR-20 a=.69 and the Spearman-Brown coefficient was .64.

Conclusion

The Korean version of YFAS-C is a valid and reliable scale for measuring the severity of food addiction; it can be a useful scale for preventing obesity by predicting food addiction early.

Citations

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  • A meta‐analysis assessing reliability of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for compulsive eating and obesity
    Haitham Jahrami, Waqar Husain, Khaled Trabelsi, Achraf Ammar, Seithikurippu R. Pandi‐Perumal, Zahra Saif, Marc N. Potenza, Chung‐Ying Lin, Amir H. Pakpour
    Obesity Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hye-Ji An, Sarah Woo, Hyun Jung Lim, Yoon Myung Kim, Kyung Hee Park
    Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.2025; 19(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Validating the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) among Korean children and adolescents with high weight
    Na Young Kim, Sooyeon Suh, Jieun Kim, Kumhee Son, Sarah Woo, Jia Kim, Kyung Hee Park, Hyunjung Lim
    Journal of Eating Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of food addiction using the Yale-C scale in Mexican children with overweight and obesity
    Idalia Cura-Esquivel, Juan Ramos-Álvarez, Edna Delgado, Airam Regalado-Ceballos
    PeerJ.2022; 10: e13500.     CrossRef
  • Validation and Psychological Properties of the Persian Version of DSM 5 Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (PYFAS 2.0) in Non-clinical Population
    Mohammad Niroumand Sarvandani, Masoud Asadi, Farideh Khosravi, Ashley N. Gearhardt, Mohammadsadegh Razmhosseini, Maryam Soleimani, Fahimeh Mohseni, Behzad Garmabi, Raheleh Rafaiee
    Addiction and Health.2022; 14(3): 175.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties and convergent and divergent validity of the Portuguese Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (P-YFAS 2.0)
    Sónia Gonçalves, Célia S. Moreira, Bárbara C. Machado, Beatriz Bastos, Ana Isabel Vieira
    Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity.2022; 27(2): 791.     CrossRef
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  • Validity of the Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C): Classical test theory and item response theory of the Persian YFAS-C
    Chung-Ying Lin, Vida Imani, Mark D. Griffiths, Amir H. Pakpour
    Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity.2021; 26(5): 1457.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of the ConCom Safety Management Scale
    Mi Young Kwon, Nam Yi Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(23): 12514.     CrossRef
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    Jessica L. Lawson, Ashley A. Wiedemann, Meagan M. Carr, Stephanie G. Kerrigan
    Current Addiction Reports.2020; 7(3): 387.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Download
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version Scale of the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Evaluation Scale (CLES+T)
Sun-Hee Kim, So Yeon Yoo, Yae Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):70-84.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.70
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the clinical learning environment, supervision and nurse teacher evaluation scale (CLES+T) that measures the clinical learning environment and the conditions associated with supervision and nurse teachers.

Methods

The English CLES+T was translated into Korean with forward and back translation. Survey data were collected from 434 nursing students who had more than four days of clinical practice in Korean hospitals. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity using confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis were conducted. SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used for data analysis.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis revealed seven factors for the thirty three-item scale. Confirmatory factor analysis supported good convergent and discriminant validities. The Cronbach's alpha for the overall scale was .94 and for the seven subscales ranged from .78 to .94.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that the 33-items Korean CLES+T is an appropriate instrument to measure Korean nursing students'clinical learning environment with good validity and reliability.

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    Taewha Lee, Su Jeong Lee, Yea Seul Yoon, Hyunju Ji, Sookhee Yoon, SangA Lee, Yoonjung Ji
    Asian Nursing Research.2023; 17(1): 44.     CrossRef
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    Khadija Guejdad, Ali Ikrou, Camilla Strandell-Laine, Redouane Abouqal, Jihane Belayachi
    Nurse Education in Practice.2022; 63: 103374.     CrossRef
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    Juxia Zhang, Linda Shields, Bin Ma, Yuhuan Yin, Jiancheng Wang, Rong Zhang, Xueke Hui
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    Jina Oh, Haeryun Cho, Yae Young Kim, So Yeon Yoo
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    Kim Leighton, Suzan Kardong-Edgren, Gregory E. Gilbert
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2021; 59: 85.     CrossRef
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    Rong Zhao, Lu Xiao, Roger Watson, Yanhua Chen
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    Sun-Hee Kim, Yae Young Kim, So Yeon Yoo
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  • Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Indonesian Version of the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision, and Nurse Teacher Scale (CLES + T)
    Christine L. Sommers, Ian Ruddy Mambu, Lisa McKenna, Sonia Reisenhofer, Julie McCaughan
    Journal of Nursing Measurement.2021; 29(1): E39.     CrossRef
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    Emine Iyigun, Sevinc Tastan, Hatice Ayhan, Berrin Pazar, Yasemin Eda Tekin, Halise Coskun, Mikko Saarikoski
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Structural Model of Professional Socialization of Nursing Students With Clinical Practice Experience
    Soo-yeon Kim, Yong Soon Shin
    Journal of Nursing Education.2020; 59(3): 133.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of Nursing Student Perceptions of Dishonesty Scale
    Hee-Yeong Woo, Jeongwon Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 176.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students' Practice Experience on Community Visiting Nursing
    Jae-Hyun Ha, Jeong-Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • The clinical learning environment, supervision and nurse teacher scale (CLES+T): psychometric properties measured in the context of postgraduate nursing education
    Dorota Ozga, Aleksandra Gutysz-Wojnicka, Bogumił Lewandowski, Beata Dobrowolska
    BMC Nursing.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluating clinical placements in Saudi Arabia with the CLES+T scale
    Norah A. Al-Anazi, Dalyal Alosaimi, Isabelita Pandaan, Denis Anthony, Sue Dyson
    Nurse Education in Practice.2019; 39: 11.     CrossRef
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Korean Version of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Reliability and Validity Test
Ok Soo Kim
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):871-879.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.871
AbstractAbstract PDF

No abstract available.

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A Study on the Verification of the Profile of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS)
Hyun Mi Seo, Su Jeong Yu, Yang Sook Hah
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(1):94-106.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.1.94
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to verify the use of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS), which was developed in 1996. Through the modified tool, it is possible to examine the stress of Korean elders and to contribute to the welfare of them. The subjects were 350 elders over 65 years old who live in Seoul, Kwang-Ju, Yang-Ju Gun Kyung-ki Do, Ui-Jong Bu, and Young-Am Kun, Jeun-Ra Nam Do. the data of 331 elders (94%) were analyzed. Data were collected between January and March in 1996 and analyzed using the SPSS Win 8.0. The result are as follows: 1. Items with low correlation with the total items were removed. So 27 items were removed and 37 items remained. This 37 items were death in the family and/or close friends, family member's behavior not meeting expectations, marriage of daughter, marriage of son, friction with daughter- in-law, argument among children, children refuse to live with parent, children leaving home, sex injury or accident, in frequest visits from children and grandchildren, providing care for your daughter or daughter-in-law post-partum, decrease in decision making and authority in home, Lunar new year and the harvest featival, house sitting, working in the house, performing a sacrificial rite, missed birthday, not living with the eldest son, decreased eyesight, decreased strength, decreased memory, sleep pattern changes, thoughts about death, loneliness, decreased hearing, change of dental condition, change in your diet or eating style, difficulty in self care, moving because of disease or aging, argument with friend or neighbour, travel, dealing with the procedure of heritage, loss of money or property, not enough pocket money, hearing on elderly neglect in television or radio, hope of going home and ignorant from others. 2. Overlapped items were discussed by colleagues and were modified. 'marriage of daughter' and 'marriage of son' were modified in 'marriage of children'. 'self injury or accidents' and 'family accidents' were modified in to self or family accidents. 3. Factor analysis was done in order to identify validity and three factors were obtained from the result. The first factor familial relation area, included 17 items. The second factor, physical area, included 9 items. The third factor, psycho-socio-economic area, included 9 items. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the 35 items was .923. 4. Pearson's correlation was .704 between SESS and SOS (Symptoms of Stress) in order to confirm construct validity. Based on the result, the following is suggested; 1. The modified SESS needs to be reverified with elder. 2. Korean elder's health promotion can be made by development of stress intervention which was accurately measured with SESS.

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  • The influence of daily stress and resilience on successful ageing
    J. Byun, D. Jung
    International Nursing Review.2016; 63(3): 482.     CrossRef
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    Jong Gun Kim, Kyeung Hee Moon, Eun Sun Lim, Jang Hak Yoo
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • The factors associated with suicidal ideation among the elderly living alone received the elderly care service in a rural area
    Hee-Young Choi, So-Yeon Ryu, Gwang-Il Kwak, Cheol-Won Choi
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(2): 81.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Download
  • 3 Crossref
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Measuring Patient's Perception of the Meaning of Suffering: Instrument Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version
Kyoung Ah Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(7):1689-1696.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.7.1689
AbstractAbstract PDF

When people have experienced a personally life-threatening event, individuals try to find the meaning of suffering. In order to provide nurses with information about how meaning is individually experienced, nurses should assess the degree of suffering and the patient's perceptions of the meaning of suffering. The purpose of this study is to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the MIST (the Meaning of Suffering Test) instrument originally developed by Starck (1983). The MIST consists of PART I and II. In this study, the validity and reliability of MIST I is tested except MIST II consisting of 17 open questions. The translation involved four steps: translation into Korean, checking agreement, translation into English, and arriving at a consensus. Then the Korean version of the MIST, PART I was tested with a sample of 160 patients with cancer who have experienced suffering. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was .92 for the total 20 items and .91, .89, and .88 for the three dimensions in that order. As a result of the factor analysis using principal component analysis and varimax rotation, three factors with eigenvalue of more than 1.0 were extracted and these factors explained 93.6 percent of the total variance. The items clustered together in this study were almost identical with initial scale and subscales reported by Starck. The instrument for accessing patients' perceptions of the meaning of suffering was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. In this sense, this tool can be effectively utilized for assessment in caring for patients with cancer.

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Reliability, Validity, and Cultural Relevancy of the Korean Version of the POMS
Hae Ok Lee, Katherin Lee, Ginger C V Kohlman
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(5):1147-1154.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.5.1147
AbstractAbstract PDF

The Profile of Mood States (POMS) is the most widely used self-report instrument for the measurement of affect or mood in clinical and nonclinical populations. This paper reports on the translation and testing of a Korean version of the POMS. The translation involved three steps: translation, checking agreement, and panel discussions to arrive at consensus. Then, the Korean version of the POMS was tested with a sample of 47 healthy Koreans who lived in the U.S.: they completed the instrument in the morning, at the beginning of work and in the evening, at the end of work. Internal consistencies for the total scale and subscales were high(alphas= .93 and .94). Face and content validity and the cultural relevance of the Korean version of the POMS were tested through review by five bilingual Korean nursing scholars who were familiar with Korean version of the POMS was then compared with Haeok Fatigue Behavior Check-list and demonstrating significant concurrent validity (r= .87, p<.001). Construct validity was established by demonstrating significant differences between the scores on the scores on the Fatigue and Vigor subscales (p< .001) at the beginning work and at the end of work.

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    Journal of European Psychology Students.2014; 5(3): 19.     CrossRef
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    Eun Ja Yeun, Kay KongBum Shin‐Park
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The Reliability and Validity Test of psychosocial Well-being Index(PWI)
Jeong Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(2):304-313.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.304
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to test the reliability and validity test of PWI to utility of PWI, this newly developed by Sejin Jang which measures stress. The subject were 186 workers in service area. Cronbach's alpha and Guttman split-half coefficient is used to test the reliability of PWI. Factor analysis and the correlation of the GHQ-60, GHQ-30, GHQ-28, GHQ-20, and GHQ-12 with the PWI is used to convergent validity and discriminant validity. The important results of this study are as follows : Cronbach's alpha coefficient of data was 0.894 and Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.7097. The PWI was classified as 13 principle component(eigenvalue>1.0). After exploring 4 factor structure according to previous study result, 4 factors was explained 40.5% out of the total variance. The factor 1 was explained 15.9% and then the rest three factor was 24.6%. Factor 2 and 4 showed good agreement but factor 1 and 3 did not. Depression-related items were classified two factors. Anxiety and depression-related items were loaded unifactor. It was not clear that the PWI was consist of 4 concepts(factors). The correlation of the GHQ-60, GHQ-30, GHQ-28, GHQ-20, and GHQ-12 with the PWI were 0.744~0.905. According to findings of this study, the PWI showed a high degree of validity and reliability. Thus it is recommended to use the PWI in general setting for screening for stress. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the concept of depression and anxiety. In the further study, it may be considered to the factor structure of PWI and studied to two or unidimensional factor structure.

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    Hae-Gyum Ryu
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    Jung-Seok Choi, Won Kim, Bo Kyung Sohn, Jun-Young Lee, Hee Yeon Jung, Sohee Oh, Sae Kyoung Joo, Hwi Young Kim, Yong Jin Jung
    Psychiatry Investigation.2017; 14(3): 314.     CrossRef
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    Yoon Jeong Cho, Geon Ho Lee
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    Jae-A Lim, Jun-Young Lee, Hee Yeon Jung, Bo Kyung Sohn, Sam-Wook Choi, Yeon Jin Kim, Dai-Jin Kim, Jung-Seok Choi
    Medicine.2016; 95(50): e5695.     CrossRef
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    Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
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    Yoonmi Hong, Kyung Ja Hwang, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 45.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Sook Shin, Jia Lee, Kyung-Hee Lee, Young-A Song
    Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(1): 61.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Hee Chae, Tong Won Kim, Seon-Ja Rhee, Terrence David Henderson
    Community Mental Health Journal.2005; 41(6): 633.     CrossRef
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    Gwang Suk Kim, Won Jung Cho, Chung Yul Lee, Lucy N. Marion, Mi Ja Kim
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Reliability and Validity of the Measurement for Assessing Resourcefulness
Soon Rim Suh, Eun Ok Lee, Won Gi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):244-255.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.244
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to verify the reliability and validity of the Rosenbaum self-control schedule(SCS) for assessing resourcefulness in Korea and to explore the simplified scale. The study subjects consisted of 787 adults in a community. The data was collected during the period from Oct. to Dec., 1995 and analyzed as Cronbach alpha item correlation with total, Perarson correlation and factor analysis with varimax rotation using SAS. Results were as follows : The mean SCS score for this sample was 17.2 and there were statistical differences for gender(men, 13.1 ; women, 20.0) on the SCS scores. The cronbach alpha of SCS with 36 items was .74 and when simplified with 30 items, it's coefficient alpha was .78. The translated content of the SCS was validated by two nursing faculty members and one professor of psychology. Factor analysis revealed the most parsimonious structure was obtained when six factors were extracted and subsequently rotated via the varimax criterion. There was 40.2% of total communality variance in the SCS with 36 items. The total communality variance was slightly increased to 43.4% with 30 items of the SCS. In order to reduce from 36 items to 30 items, the process excepted 6 items having low item correlation with total and low MSA(means of sampling adequacy) of factor analysis. According to factor analysis, there are six factors such as emotion control, impulse control, self-efficacy, coping with problems, pain control and satisfaction control. The SCS was found to have low, but statistically significant, correlations with social desirability and helplessness. From the above results, it can be concluded that the reliability of the SCS(inherent and simplified) was a acceptable level and its validity was reasonable when comparing it with other validity studies. To determine the usefulness the simplified scale, further study is necessary to simultaneously compare and analyze both scales for stability.

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Reliability and Validity of an Instrument for Adolescents Meaning in Life Scale(AMIL)
Kyung Ah Kang, Shin Jeong Kim, Mi Kyung Song, Songyong Sim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):625-634.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.625
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of an MIL instrument for adolescents.

Method

The research design was a three-phase, methodological study. 1) The original 46 items of the Meaning in Life (MIL) Scale were reviewed and corrected partially by 20 adolescents. 2) The content was validated by an expert panel (n=15) and adolescents (n=5). 3) The instrument was validated by survey (n=468). Finally, 33 items were chosen for the adolescents meaning in life(AMIL) scale.

Results

Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the 33 items was .92, confirming the high internal consistency of the instrument. 2) Eight factors were extracted through factor analysis: ‘experience of love’, ‘making efforts for goal’, ‘awareness of essential being’, ‘awareness of self limitation’, ‘feeling of satisfaction’, ‘relation experience’, ‘positive thinking’, and ‘hope’. These factors explained 58.26% of the total variance.

Conclusion

AMIL Scale was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. The tool can therefore be effectively utilized to assess the degree of meaning of life in caring areas for adolescents. Studies on AMIL of different adolescent subjects are needed for further verification.

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    Emily K. Drake, Robin Urquhart
    Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology.2020; 9(2): 145.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Hyon Kim Ellis
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    Sung Sil Hong, Ho Ran Park
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    Eun Min Hyun
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Mi-Kyung Song, Mi-Jeong Kim
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    Mi-Suk Wang, Sun-Suk Hwang, Hyun-Chul Jung, Suk-Jung Han, Kyung-Ah Kang
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    Young Mi Yoon, Hun Ha Cho
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    Hyeon-Ok Ju, Nae-Young Lee, In-Sook Park, Sun-Ok Lee, So-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 34.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Mi-Kyung Song
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    Eun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Jae-Im Im, Hee-Su Kim, Shin-Jeong Kim, Mi-Kyung Song, Songyong Sim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 136.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Jeoung-Sook Shim, Dae-Geun Jeon, Myung-Suk Koh
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    Kasil Oh, Kyong-Ok Oh, Sook-Ja Lee, Jeong-Ah Kim, Chu-Ja Jeong, Hye-Ryoung Kim, Hoa-Yun Jun, Jung-Hee Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 881.     CrossRef
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Development of a Tool in Measuring Yangsaeng
Ae Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):729-738.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.729
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

‘Yangsaeng’ is a traditional healthcare regimen for the promotion of health and prevention of illnesses by means of specific principles and methods for the purpose of living a long and healthy life. The purpose of this paper was to develop a tool in measuring Yangsaeng and to verify its reliability and validity.

Method

Content validity was conducted three times by 8 experts. Factor analysis was conducted to test its construct validity.

Result

Thirty-one items were selected in 8 factors; Morality Yangsaeng, Mind Yangsaeng, Diet Yangsaeng, Activity & rest Yangsaeng, Exercise Yangsaeng, Seasonal Yangsaeng, Sleep Yangsaeng and Sex life Yangsaeng. The explanatory variance is 61.76%. Cronbach's alpha of the final tool is .89 and that of each factor is .68~.82. The analysis of the items shows that the item-total correlation is .40 or higher. Criterion-related validity was verified with the CMCHS V1.0 and the KoHSME V1.0.

Conclusion

Since the tool developed in this study was verified in terms of its reliability and validity, it could be utilized as a tool for evaluating the extent of Yangsaeng.

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    Youngmi Kang, Minkyung Gu
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    Sohyune Sok, Seyoon Kim, Eunyoung Shin, Myeongshin Kim, Youngmi Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12113.     CrossRef
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    Sohyune R. Sok, Seyoon Kim, Da Un Jeong, Youngmi Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7507.     CrossRef
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    Min Kyung Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Min Kyung Gu, Sohyune R. Sok
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2018; 32(4): 210.     CrossRef
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    Yunyoung Kim, Hye-Ju Park, Eunsu Jang
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    S. Shin, J.H. Kim, D. Jung
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    Han Byul Lee, Yoo Ri Han, Sang Yun Han, Yun Im Kim, Kyungwoo Son, Mi Suk Lee, Jung Hwa Lim, Han Chae
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    Hye Sook Park
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    Su-Jeong Yi, Ae-Kyung Kim
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    Jeong Suk Kim, Sohyune R. Sok
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    Yeong Sook Park, Duk Sun Seo, Yunhee Kwon
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    So-Young Choi, Hye-Ja Gu, Eun-Jeong Ryu
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    Ae Kyung Kim
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    Hye Sook Park, Ae Jung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
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Development of the Meaning in Life Scale for Older Adults
Si Eun Lee, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(1):86-96.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.1.86
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of the newly developed instrument, Meaning in Life, for elderly Korean people.

Methods

Ten older adults participated in the qualitative research used to develop the initial items. Participants for the psychometric testing were 371 community-dwelling older adults. Validity and reliability analyses included content, construct, and criterion-related validities, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.

Results

The Meaning in Life Scale consisted of 12 items with three distinct factors; value of life, source of life, and will to live, which explained 86.7% of the total variance. A three-factor structure was validated by confirmatory factor analysis. Criterion-related validity was supported by comparison with the Purpose in Life Test (r=.74). Reliabilities were secured with test-retest reliability of Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) .85 and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient .90.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that this instrument is useful to measure meaning in life in Korean elders.

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    Eun Jin Koh, Jong Min Lee, Dong Hui Lim, Danbee Kang, Juhee Cho, Min Kyung Song, In Kwon Chung, Hun Jin Choi, Ji Woong Chang, Jong Hyun Lee, Tae Young Chung, Young Sub Eom, Yeoun Sook Chun, So Hyang Chung, Eun Chul Kim, Joon Young Hyon, Do Hyung Lee
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    Aging & Mental Health.2021; 25(7): 1191.     CrossRef
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    Jisoon Kim, Sukhee Ahn
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Cancer Stigma Scale
Hyang Sook So, Myeong Jeong Chae, Hye Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(1):121-132.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.1.121
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Cancer Stigma Scale (KCSS) was evaluated.

Methods

The KCSS was formed through translation and modification of Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale. The KCSS, Psychological Symptom Inventory (PSI), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) were administered to 247 men and women diagnosed with one of the five major cancers. Construct validity, item convergent and discriminant validity, concurrent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency reliability of the KCSS were evaluated.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a six-factor solution; that explained 65.7% of the total variance. The six-factor model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Q (χ2/df)= 2.28, GFI=.84, AGFI=.81, NFI=.80, TLI=.86, RMR=.03, and RMSEA=.07). Concurrent validity was demonstrated with the QLQ-C30 (global: r=-.44; functional: r=-.19; symptom: r=.42). The KCSS had known-group validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 24 items was .89.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that the 24-item KCSS has relatively acceptable reliability and validity and can be used in clinical research to assess cancer stigma and its impacts on health-related quality of life in Korean cancer patients.

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    Haneul Lee, Eun Young Park, Kwang-Hi Park
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    Kisook Kim, Hyohyeon Yoon
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2025; 52(2): 151.     CrossRef
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    Hyewon Lim, Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han, Taehwa Kim
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(6): 100483.     CrossRef
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    Xue‐Mei Xie, Jing Gao, Ding‐Xi Bai, Huan Chen, Yue Li
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    Hui Zhou, Jiajia Ruan, Junyi Xie, You Wang, Xueling Yang
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    Joel Flores-Juárez, Oscar Galindo-Vázquez, Patricia Ortega-Andeane, Ana Fresán-Orellana, Xolyanetzin Montero-Pardo, Tania Estapé, Marisol Arroyo-Hernández, Luis Antonio Cabrera-Miranda, Oscar Arrieta
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    Eun-Hee Lee, Dongwon Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(4): 494.     CrossRef
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    Sevtap Savas, Mercy Winsor, Eric Y. Tenkorang, Charlene Simmonds, Teri Stuckless
    Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research & Practice.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Haneul Lee, Eun Young Park, Ji Hyun Sung
    Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1796.     CrossRef
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    Sunwha Cho, Eunjung Ryu
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(11): 6217.     CrossRef
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    Ju Hyun Jin, Eun Ju Lee
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    Birsen Paltun, Nurgül Bölükbaş
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    No Eul Kang, Hye Young Kim, Ji Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2020; 29(21-22): 4368.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Mi Yang, Myeong Jeong Chae, Hyang Sook So
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(1): 89.     CrossRef
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Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
Mi Ja Chung, Youngrye Park, Young Eun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):871-880.   Published online December 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.871
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (K-SCCS).

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years'experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency.

Results

The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach's alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p<.001).

Conclusion

The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.

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    Yanli Hu, René Van Leeuwen, Fan Li
    BMJ Open.2019; 9(10): e030497.     CrossRef
  • Validation of a Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Youngsim Choi, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2019; 21(5): 453.     CrossRef
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Development of a Psychological Insulin Resistance Scale for Korean Patients with Diabetes
Youngshin Song, Younghee Jeon, Jeonghwa Cho, Bohyun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):813-823.   Published online December 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.813
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop and validate a measure to evaluate the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance (K-PIR) in patients with diabetes in Korea.

Methods

Items were initially generated from literature reviews and interviews with 19 patients with diabetes. The content validity of the items was evaluated by experts. Participants were 424 patients with diabetes recruited through convenience sampling. A cross-sectional survey was designed for item-analysis, exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the internal consistency.

Results

For the 24 items of the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance, six items were eliminated because of low correlation with the other items. Exploratory factor analysis with 18-item showed that two factors (psycho-cognitive factor and supportive factor) explained 41.8% of the variance, and the factor structure of K-PIR model had a good fit. Internal consistency of K-PIR with 18 items revealed good reliability.

Conclusion

The findings show that the K-PIR is reliable for measuring the psychological resistance to insulin therapy for Korean patients with diabetes. However, further study is needed to evaluate the validation because the proportion of variation of K-PIR was low in this study.

Citations

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    Fangying Si, Tao Feng, Xiangfen Shi, Sufang Chen
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sung-Chul Lim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(4): 227.     CrossRef
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    Kang Sun Lee, Hyuk Joon Kim, Young Man Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 530.     CrossRef
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    Kang Sun Lee, Hye Young Kim, Heung Young Jin
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(9-10): 1285.     CrossRef
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    Yeon Jeong Jang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(3): 192.     CrossRef
  • Diyabetli Hastalarda Psikolojik İnsülin Direnci Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
    Kevser IŞIK, Hilal YILDIRIM, Zeliha CENGİZ
    Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 15(4): 726.     CrossRef
  • The role of psychological insulin resistance in diabetes self‐care management
    Ancho Lim, Youngshin Song
    Nursing Open.2020; 7(3): 887.     CrossRef
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    Bohyun Kim, Youngshin Song, Jong Im Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing psychological insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients
    Ji Hyeon Yu, Hye Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Eun Ko, Heung Yong Jin
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing Psychological Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes: a Critical Comparison of Measures
    E. Holmes-Truscott, F. Pouwer, J. Speight
    Current Diabetes Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Transcultural Self-efficacy Scale for Nurses
Won-Oak Oh, Eun Sook Park, Min Hyun Suk, Yeo Jin Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):293-304.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.293
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This methodological study was conducted to develop and psychometrically test the Transcultural Self-efficacy scale (TCSEscale) for nurses.

Methods

Initial 41 items for the TCSE-scale were generated based on extensive literature reviews and in-depth interviews with 18 nurses who had experience in caring for foreign patients. Cultural Competence and Confidence model was used as a conceptual framework. Content validity was evaluated by an expert panel. Psychometric testing was performed with a convenience sample of 242 nurses recruited from four general hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area and Gyeonggi-do province of South Korea. To evaluate the reliability of TCSE-scale, a test-retest reliability and an internal consistency reliability were analyzed. Construct validity, concurrent validity, criterion validity, convergent validity and discriminative validity were used to evaluate the validity.

Results

The 25-item TCSE-scale was found to have three subscales-Cognitive, Practical, and Affective domain-explaining 91.5% of the total variance. TCSE-scale also demonstrated a concurrent validity with the Cultural Competence Scale. Criterion-related validity was supported by known-group comparison. Reliability analysis showed an acceptable-to-high Cronbach's alpha-.88 in total, and subscales ranged from .76 to .87. The ICC was .90, indicating that the TCSE-scale has internal consistency and stability of reliability.

Conclusion

This preliminary evaluation of the psychometric scale properties demonstrated an acceptable validity and reliability. The TCSE-scale is able to contribute to building up empirical and evidence based on data collection regarding the transcultural self-efficacy of clinical nurses. We suggest further testing of the applicability of TCSE-scale in different settings and community contexts.

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    Semi Lee, Hyunkyung Choi
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(4): 318.     CrossRef
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    Young-Ran Han, Yeo-Won Jeong
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    Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
    Applied Nursing Research.2021; 60: 151453.     CrossRef
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    Yi Tian, Li Wang, Yan Xu, Zhuang He
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2021; 32(1): 30.     CrossRef
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    Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park, Kyeonghwa Kang, Jongdae Kim
    Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences.2020; 34(3): 613.     CrossRef
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    Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2020; 76(7): 1552.     CrossRef
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    Jin Kyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 58.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Won Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Young Hee Kim, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Hae Sook Park, Sun Hee Lee, Geum Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 281.     CrossRef
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    Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park
    Asian Nursing Research.2018; 12(1): 69.     CrossRef
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A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale for Health Professionals for Korean Nurses
Hye-Ran Ryu, Kyung-Sook Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):207-214.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.207
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To validate the Korean Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale for Health professionals (K-JSE-HP) in a sample of Korean nurses.

Methods

Internal consistency reliability, construct and criterion validity were calculated using SPSS (22.0) and AMOS (22.0). Data were collected from 253 nurses (230 women, 23 men) working at one university hospital in Seoul, South Korea.

Results

The Korean version of JSE-HP showed reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .89, and .74~.84 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the K-JSE-HP was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (χ2=864.60, Q=6.55, p<.001, CFI=.94, NNFI=.92). Criterion validity compared to the Interpersonal Reaction Index (IRI) showed significant correlation.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean JSE-HP shows satisfactory construct and criterion validity and reliability. It is a useful tool to measure Korean nurses' empathy.

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    Ji Su Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
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    Víctor P. Díaz-Narváez, Joyce Huberman-Casas, Jorge Andrés Nakouzi-Momares, Chris Alarcón-Ureta, Patricio Alberto Jaramillo-Cavieres, Maricarmen Espinoza-Retamal, Blanca Patricia Klahn-Acuña, Leonardo Epuyao-González, Gabriela Leiton Carvajal, Mariela Pad
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    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim
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    Sueun Kim, Jong Sun Ok, Jin Yi Choi, Heejung Choi
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
    Clinical Gerontologist.2022; 45(5): 1253.     CrossRef
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
    Journal of Social Work.2021; 21(4): 913.     CrossRef
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
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    Mi Seon Jeon, Chi Eun Song, Jeong Min Park, Weon Gyeong Kim
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    Hyun Sook Choi, Kyung Ae Kim, SankBok Lee, Hyeyoung Joung
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    So young Lee, Jung A Kim
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    María José Díaz Valentín, Margarita Garrido Abejar, Rosa María Fuentes Chacón, María Dolores Serrano Parra, María Elisa Larrañaga Rubio, Santiago Yubero Jiménez
    Nurse Education in Practice.2019; 40: 102629.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Jeong, Myonghwa Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(2): 191.     CrossRef
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    Jisoon Kim, Sukhee Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(3): 259.     CrossRef
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    Sohee Eom, Suk-Sun Kim
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire
Yu Kyung Park, Hyeon Ok Ju, Hunjoo Na
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(1):29-38.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.29
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PPQ) was designed to measure post-traumatic symptoms related to childbirth and symptoms during postnatal period. The purpose of this study was to develop a translated Korean version of the PPQ and to evaluate reliability and validity of the Korean PPQ.

Methods

Participants were 196 mothers at one to 18 months after giving childbirth and data were collected through e-mails. The PPQ was translated into Korean using translation guideline from World Health Organization. For this study Cronbach's alpha and split-half reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the PPQ. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and known-group validity were conducted to examine construct validity. Correlations of the PPQ with Impact of Event Scale (IES), Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to test a criterion validity of the PPQ.

Results

Cronbach's alpha and Spearman-Brown split-half correlation coefficient were 0.91 and 0.77, respectively. EFA identified a 3-factor solution including arousal, avoidance, and intrusion factors and CFA revealed the strongest support for the 3-factor model. The correlations of the PPQ with IES, BDI-II, and BAI were .99, .60, and .72, respectively, pointing to criterion validity of a high level.

Conclusion

The Korean version PPQ is a useful tool for screening and assessing mothers' experiencing emotional distress related to child birth and during the postnatal period. The PPQ also reflects Post Traumatic Stress Disorder's diagnostic standards well.

Citations

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  • A nomogram for predicting postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective cohort study
    Xiaoting Wang, Jiaxin Ren, Linping Kang, Jing Lu, Hongxia Wang
    BMC Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Fengxia Du, Jun Zha, Yan Li, Lichao Fang, Shuyu Xia, Youjia Yu
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    Yu Jin Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju
    Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2024; 28(1): 12.     CrossRef
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    Stephanie Alves, Mariana Claro, Ana Beato
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    Hyunjin Cho, Minseon Koh, Hyeji Yoo, Sukhee Ahn
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  • Validation of perinatal post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire for Spanish women during the postpartum period
    Antonio Hernández-Martínez, Sergio Martínez-Vázquez, Julian Rodríguez-Almagro, Khalid Saeed Khan, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano
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  • Mothers’ Perceptions of Quality of Family-Centered Care and Environmental Stressors in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Predictors of and Relationships with Psycho-emotional Outcomes and Postpartum Attachment
    Ah Rim Kim, Young Ran Tak, Yong Soon Shin, E. Hwa Yun, Hyun-Kyung Park, Hyun Ju Lee
    Maternal and Child Health Journal.2020; 24(5): 601.     CrossRef
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    Di Zhang, Jun Zhang, Quan Gan, Qiaoling Wang, Nian Fan, Rong Zhang, Yayun Song
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Development of Korean Intensive Care Delirium Screening Tool (KICDST)
Ae-Ri-Na Nam, Jee-Won Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(1):149-158.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.149
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop of the Korean intensive care delirium screening tool (KICDST).

Methods

The KICDST was developed in 5 steps: Configuration of conceptual frame, development of preliminary tool, pilot study, reliability and validity test, development of final KICDST. Reliability tests were done using degree of agreement between evaluators and internal consistency. For validity tests, CVI (Content Validity Index), ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) analysis, known group technique and factor analysis were used.

Results

In the reliability test, the degree of agreement between evaluators showed .80~1.00 and the internal consistency was KR-20=.84. The CVI was .83~1.00. In ROC analysis, the AUC (Area Under the ROC Curve) was .98. Assessment score was 4 points. The values for sensitivity, specificity, correct classification rate, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were found to be 95.0%, 93.7%, 94.4%, 95.0% and 93.7%, respectively. In the known group technique, the average delirium screening tool score of the non-delirium group was 1.25±0.99 while that of delirium group was 5.07±1.89 (t= - 16.33, p <.001). The factors were classified into 3 factors (cognitive change, symptom fluctuation, psychomotor retardation), which explained 67.4% of total variance.

Conclusion

Findings show that the KICDST has high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, this screening tool is recommended for early identification of delirium in intensive care patients.

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  • Comparison of the Validity of the PRE-DELIRIC model and the E-PRE-DELIRIC model for Predicting Delirium in patients after Cardiac Surgery
    Eun Ju Cho, Myoung Soo Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(3): 275.     CrossRef
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Validity and Reliability of ARQ-K (Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire) for Emergency Department Nurses in Korea
Moon Jung Jang, Eun Nam Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):544-553.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.544
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire (ARQ-K) measuring the intensity of reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea.

Methods

An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN (20.0) and AMOS (20.0). Survey data were collected from 321 nurses who worked in 3 levels - wide regional emergency centers, regional emergency centers, appointed emergency centers - of emergency care facilities in Busan, Korea.

Results

The Cronbach's alpha values regarding internal consistency were .77~.93 for the subscales of ARQ-K. Factor loadings of the 26 items on the four subscales ranged from .59 to .84. The four-subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (χ2/df=3.85, p < .001, RMR=.06, GFI=.80, NFI=.81, TLI=.83, CFI=.85, RMSEA=.09).

Conclusion

This study shows that the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nurses' reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea.

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  • The Influence of Violence Experience, Violence Response and Coping with Violence on Professional Quality of Life among Emergency Department Nurses
    Eunju Choi, Youngjin Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 91.     CrossRef
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    Chiyoung Cha, Miran Lee
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2023; 45(3): 192.     CrossRef
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    Haejun Choi, Sujin Shin, Seungji Kim, Sungran Kim
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    Seung-Yi Choi, Hyunlye Kim, Kwang-Hi Park
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    Ae Kyung Chang, Ah Young Kim
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(6): 1823.     CrossRef
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    Gyoo-Yeong CHO, Mi-Kyung SEO
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    Hyo-Suk Song, So-Hee Lim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(3): 322.     CrossRef
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    Yu Jeong Yang, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(5): 550.     CrossRef
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    Vedant Singh, Somesh Kumar Sharma, Indu Chadha, Tej Singh
    Case Studies on Transport Policy.2019; 7(2): 477.     CrossRef
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    Jinhee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(2): 144.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Violence from the Clients and Coping Methods Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses Working in a Hospital in South Korea
    Hye Jin Yoo, Eunyoung E. Suh, Soon Haeng Lee, Jin Hee Hwang, Ji Hye Kwon
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  • Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Association between Violence Experience and Violence Response among Nurses
    Cheol Jeong, Eun Nam Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(1): 41.     CrossRef
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    Jin Hee Park, Eun Nam Lee, Kyung Ran Kong, Moon Jung Jang
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    Young-Hee Jeong
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Psychometric Properties of the Korean Version of the HIV Self-Management Scale in Patients with HIV
Gwang Suk Kim, Sang Hui Chu, Yunhee Park, Jun Yong Choi, Jeong In Lee, Chang Gi Park, Linda L. McCreary
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):439-448.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.439
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine validity and reliability of Webel and colleagues' HIV Self-Management Scale when used with a Korean sample.

Methods

The original 20-item HIV Self-Management Scale was translated into Korean using translation and back-translation. Nine HIV nurse experts tested content validity. Principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of data from 203 patients was used to test construct validity. Concurrent validity was evaluated using correlation with patients' self-rating as a "smart patient" measured using a visual analogue scale. Internal consistency was tested by Cronbach's alpha coefficients.

Results

All items were rated as having satisfactory content validity. Based on PCA and consideration of conceptual meaning, a three-factor solution was selected, explaining 48.76% of the variance. CFA demonstrated the adequacy of the three-domain structure of the construct HIV self-management: daily self-management health practices, social support and HIV self-management, and chronic nature of HIV self-management. Goodness-of-fit indices showed an acceptable fit overall with the full model (χ2/ df(164)=1.66, RMSEA=0.06, SRMR=0.05, TLI=0.91, and CFI=0.92). The Korean version of the HIV Self-Management Scale (KHSMS) was significantly correlated with patients' self-rated smart patient (r=.41). The subscale Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from .78 to .81; alpha for the total scale was .89.

Conclusion

The KHSMS provides a valid and reliable measure of self-management in Korean patients with HIV. Continued psychometric testing is recommended to provide further evidence of validity with this population.

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    Lannan Peng, Yeping Wang, Xi Chen, Zhi Xie, Jie Li, Dan Luo
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    Abdisa Gemedi Jara, Masho Tigabe Tekle, Faisel Dula Sema, Banchamlak Teferi Mekonen, Asrat Elias Ergena, Amensisa Hailu Tesfaye, Saron Naji Gebremariam, Rahel Belete Abebe, Eyayaw Ashete Belachew, Abenezer Melaku Tafese, Eden Abetu Mehari, Ali Imran
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Validity and Reliability of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool in Long-term Care Facilities in Korea
Young Ran Tak, Hae Young Woo, Sun Young You, Ji Hye Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):412-419.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.412
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT).

Methods

The English P-CAT was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 458 staff in 17 long-term care facilities in Korea. Construct validity and criterion related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess reliability.

Results

The Korean version of P-CAT was shown to be valid homogeneously by factor, item and content analysis. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory in which the values of factor 1, factor 2 and the total scale were .84, .77 and .86 respectively. Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a two-factor solution. Factor loadings of the 13 items ranged in .34~.80. Criterion validity to the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff (PCQ-S) was .74 (p<.001).

Conclusion

The Korean version of the P-CAT was found to be an applicable instrument with satisfactory reliability and validity for further use in measuring successful person-centered care in long-term care facilities for older persons.

Citations

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