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10 "Reflexology"
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Effects of Hand Reflexology on Physiological Emotional Responses and Immunity in the Patients with Chronic illness; Chronic renal failure patients and Cancer patients
Chung Hee Lee, Sei Young Oh, Ok Soon Park, In Gak Kwon, Mi A Jeong, Eun A Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):716-726.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.716
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of hand reflexology on the physiological?emotional responses and immunity of the patients with chronic illness. This study looked specifically at patients with chronic renal failure(CRF) and cancer patients. METHOD: This study was designed as a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group pre and post test. Subjects were 54 patients who received dialysis and chemotherapy in one hospital. Thirty-one patients were assigned to the experimental group and 23 to the control group. The hand reflexology was applied to both hands of the experiment group for ten minutes each time, 5 times during three days. For data collection, physiological lab levels, immune cells of blood and questionnaires for emotional responses were measured before and after the program. RESULT: BT of the experiment group was decreased significantly on both of the 1st and the 5th application. PR and BP were decreased significantly on the 1st times, but not 5th times. Hb levels of the experimental group were significantly increased. And emotional responses, vigor and mood scores of the experiment group were significantly increased. B cell and CD19 were increased significantly on the experiment group. Suppressor T cell and NK cell showed significant decrease after the program, but no significant differences between the groups. CONCLUSION: We have found that the hand reflexology helps the chronic patients to improve physiological emotional responses and the immune reaction. Through this result, the hand reflexology is effective as a intervention of psychoneuroimmunologic function.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effect of Reflexology Applied to Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Dyspnea and Fatigue
    Hatice Polat, Seher Ergüney
    Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 42(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology applied on haemodialysis patients with fatigue, pain and cramps
    Gülistan Özdemir, Nimet Ovayolu, Özlem Ovayolu
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2013; 19(3): 265.     CrossRef
  • 123 View
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  • 2 Crossref
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The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue and Insomnia in Patients suffering from Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis
Young Mee Lee, Kyeong Yae Sohng
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1221-1228.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1221
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue and insomnia in patients suffering from coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

Methods

This study was a quasi-experimental study of pre-test and post-test design in a non-equivalent control group. The subjects of this study consisted of both the experimental group of twenty-nine and the control group of thirty coal workers' pneumoconiosis patients. Data was collected from December 10, 2002 to February 15, 2003. Foot reflexology was performed for 60 minutes twice a week through five weeks in the experimental group, but none in the control group. To evaluate the effects of foot reflexology, the scores of fatigue and insomnia were measured before and after the experiment in both groups. Fatigue was evaluated by Fatigue Symptoms Inventory. Insomnia was measured with the visual analogue scale (VAS). Data of this experiment was analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, unpaired t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA with the SAS Program.

Results

The scores of fatigue and insomnia decreased in the experimental group but not in the control group. There was a significant difference of fatigue and insomnia between the two groups.

Conclusion

It is suggested that foot reflexology might have beneficial effects on reducing fatigue and insomnia in patients suffering from coal workers' pneumoconiosis, and can be recommended as a nursing intervention program for patients with coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Massage on Fatigue and Mood in Female Rowers
    Maryam Aeini
    Humanistic Approach to Sport and Exercise Studies (HASES).2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Effect of Sole Reflexology Massage and Stretching Exercises on Pain Severity of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
    M. Sadeghi, S. Zabolipour, A. Afrasiabifar, Sh. Najafi Doulatabad
    Journal of Clinical Care and Skills.2020; 1(3): 103.     CrossRef
  • Effect of foot reflexology and slow stroke back massage on the severity of fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A semi-experimental study
    Sudabeh Ahmadidarrehsima, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Hossein Ebrahimi, Maryam Keramati, Mostafa Dianatinasab
    Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
    Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 587.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
    Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
  • 140 View
  • 3 Download
  • 5 Crossref
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The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Fatigue of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):177-185.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of foot reflexology on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Method

The research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent pre-post design and was conducted from Jan. 26, to Mar. 20, 2004. The subjects consisted of 34 patients with 18 in the experimental group and 16 in control group. A pretest and 2 posttests were conducted to measure nausea, vomiting and fatigue. For the experimental group, foot reflexology, which was consisted of 4 phases for 40 minutes, was given by a researcher and 4 research assistants. The collected data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

Results

There was a statistically significant decrease in nausea, and vomiting in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times. In addition, there was a statistically significant decrease in fatigue in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times.

Conclusion

Foot reflexology was effective on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in this study. Therefore, foot reflexology can be usefully utilized as a nursing intervention in the field of cancer nursing for breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patients’ experiences of clinical foot reflexology in a hospital cancer service
    Abbigail Langstone-Wring, Judith Whatley
    Cancer Nursing Practice.2024; 23(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot-massage in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum on severity of nausea-vomiting and anxiety
    Nilay Gökbulut, Yeşim Aksoy Derya
    Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Foot Reflexology on Nausea-Vomiting and Sleep Quality for Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Turkey
    Hilal Pekmezci, Sevilay Hintistan
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • Determining the Effect of Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Anxiety in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Neriman Yükseltürk Şimşek, Bariş Nacir, Ayten Demir
    Complementary Medicine Research.2022; 29(5): 382.     CrossRef
  • The effect of massage therapy on fatigue after chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients
    Javad Alizadeh, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Moluk Pouralizadeh, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Cyrus Gharib, Sara Khoshamouz
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(12): 7307.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Digestive or Lung Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Fabien Subtil, Florent Boutitie, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Cancer.2021; 7(4): e25648.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on the Physical Symptoms of Cancer Patients
    Young-Ran Yeun, Yi-Sub Kwak, Hye-Young Kim
    Exercise Science.2021; 30(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • The effects of foot reflexology on back pain after coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial
    Mojgan Kardan, Bahare Zarei, Hamidreza BahramiTaghanaki, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Nahid Azdaki
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2020; 38: 101068.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Digestive System or Lung Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Marion Chauvenet, Charlotte Rentler, Fabien Subtil, Anne-Marie Schott, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Research Protocols.2020; 9(7): e17232.     CrossRef
  • The effects of sleep hygiene education and reflexology on sleep quality and fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy
    Leyla Zengin, Rukuye Aylaz
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on the quality of life with breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 29: 122.     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and fatigue in breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2017; 4(3): 241.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial
    Neşe Uysal, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Işıl Uğur
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoids on Growth of HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
    Young Cho, Mi-Yong Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Healing Art of Hand: Reflexology
    H. Dilek Doğan
    European Journal of Basic Medical Sciences.2014; 4(4): 89.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Massage on Pruritus, Skin pH, Skin Hydration and Sleep in Elders in Long-term Care Hospitals
    So Young Roh, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 726.     CrossRef
  • The Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Acupressure for Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
    Soon Yang Jang, Jeong Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
    Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Nurse-Led Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Fatigue and Quality of Life of Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
    Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim, Myung-Sook Yoo, Yongsuk Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2011; 34(6): E22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(6): 821.     CrossRef
  • Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness on Foot-Reflexo-Massage for Cancer Patients
    Min Young Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Nausea, Vomiting, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Young-Jae Kim, Nam-Sook Seo
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • 254 View
  • 16 Download
  • 23 Crossref
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The Effect of Self-Foot Reflexology on the Relief of premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
Yi Soon Kim, Min Za Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):801-808.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.801
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effect of self-foot reflexology on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in high school girls.

Method

Study subjects was 236 women residing in the community, teachers and nurses who were older than 45 were recruited. Data was collected with self administered questionnaires from July 1st to August 31st, 2003 and analysed using SPSS/WIN 10.0 with Xtest, t-test, and stepwise multiple logistic regression at a significant level of =.05.

Result

The breast cancer screening rate was 57.2%, and repeat screening rate was 15.3%. With the multiple logistic regression analysis, factors associated with mammography screening were age and perceived barriers of action, and factors related to the repeat mammography screening were education level and other cancer screening experience.

Conclusion

Based on the results, we recommend the development of an intervention program to decrease the perceived barrier of action, to regard mammography as an essential test in regular check-up, and to giveactive advertisement and education to the public to improve the rates of breast cancer screening and repeat screening.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationships among Menstrual Attitude, Premenstrual Distress, and Premenstrual Coping in Korean College Women
    Jee Hee Han, Sue Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sun Kyung Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Back Pain and Lower Abdominal Pain in Female Undergraduate Students during Menstruation

    Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2015; 21(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Magnetic Field Therapy Applied to Acupuncture Point on Dysmenorrhea Experienced by High School Girls
    Hyun-Jung Jang, Jeong-Eon Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7367.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Life Style, Menstrual Attitude and Premenstrual Syndrome in Nursing Students
    Ju Eun Song, Hyun Ju Chae, Woo Hee Jang, Yeon Hui Park, Kang Eun Lee, Sun Hee Lee, Han A Jang, Ji Hye Jeon, Min Sun Jung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 119.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
    Yeon Ran Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 141.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
    Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
    Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in Korean adolescent girls: A school-based study
    Youn-Jung Son, Eun-Young Jun, Jin Hee Park
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2009; 46(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • 133 View
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  • 8 Crossref
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Effects of Foot Reflexology on Essential Hypertension Patients
Hyoung Sook Park, Gyoo Yeong Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):739-750.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.739
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology on blood pressure, serum lipids level and life satisfaction in essential hypertension patients.

Method

The research design used was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Foot Reflexology was used as the experimental treatment from June 23rd, 2003 until August 31st, 2003. Thirty-four subjects were assigned to an experimental group(18) and control group(16). Foot Reflexology was administered twice a week for 6 weeks and self foot Reflexology was administered twice a week for 4 weeks on the experimental group.

Result

There was a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure but no significant decrease indiastolic pressure in the experimental group compared to the control group. The total cholesterol level in the experimental group compared to the control group was not significantly decreased after foot reflexology. However, the triglyceride level in theexperimental group compared to the control group was significantly decreased after foot reflexology. On the other hand, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein levels in the experimental group compared to the control group was not significantly decreased after foot reflexology. Life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group was significantly improved after foot reflexology.

Conclusion

The results proved that foot reflexology was an effective nursing intervention to decrease systolic pressure, and triglyceride but not for the blood cholesterol and to improve life satisfaction. Therefore, blood cholesterol should be further evaluated in a larger group of subjects and for a longer period. Further research is regarded as necessary to evaluate and to compareeffects of self-foot reflexology and foot reflexology.

Citations

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  • A randomized controlled trial of reflexology effect after abdominal surgery on patient satisfaction, pain and vital signs
    Gürkan Kapıkıran, Semra Bulbuloglu, Huseyin Gunes, Serdar Saritaş, Bilsev Demir
    EXPLORE.2023; 19(4): 565.     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on the quality of life with breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 29: 122.     CrossRef
  • The blood pressure response to foot reflexology adjunct to transcendental meditation training on postmenopausal hypertension
    Ghada Ebrahim El-Refaye, Hany Farid Eid Morsy Elsisi
    Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation.2017; 4(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on the Stress, Fatigue and Sleep Pattern of the Nursing Students
    Gyoo-Yeong CHO
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2017; 29(2): 386.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hypertension Self-help Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Self-management Compliance and Physiological Parameters in Workers
    Mi-Young Gi, Young-Hae Park
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Moxibustion on Physiological Indices and Autonomic Nervous Symptoms in Adults with Prehypertension
    Soon Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 686.     CrossRef
  • 130 View
  • 8 Download
  • 6 Crossref
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Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
Ja Ok Kim, In Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):709-718.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.709
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of aroma self-foot reflexology massage on stress and immune responses and fatigue in middle-aged women in rural areas.

Methods

The study was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were 52 middle-aged women from rural areas of which 26 were assigned to the experimental group and 26 to the control group. Data were collected from July to September, 2011 and analyzed using SPSS Win 17.0 version program. The intervention was conducted 3 times a week for six weeks.

Results

There were significant differences in reported perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue between the two groups. However, the issue of salivary cortisol and immune response were not significant.

Conclusion

Aroma self-foot reflexology massage can be utilized as an effective intervention for perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and fatigue in middle-aged woman in rural areas.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Short-term Inhalation of Fir Essential Oil on Autonomic Nervous Activity in Middle-aged Women
    Choyun Kim, Gayoung Lee, Chorong Song
    EXPLORE.2023; 19(6): 820.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-acupunctural Hand Massage Using Aromatic Oil on Alleviating the Stress, Fatigue, and Vital Signs of Korean Middle-Aged Women
    Yi Kyun Park, Jung Hee Kim, Min Kyung Gu, Myoung Hee Hwang, Hyon Shin Park, Eunji Yim, Sohyune R. Sok
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2022; 36(4): 247.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Ameliorating Fatigue in Adults: A Meta-Analysis
    Qiuting Wang, Lin Wei, Yueming Luo, Lijun Lin, Chong Deng, Ping Hu, Lijia Zhu, Yangchen Liu, Meizhen Lin, Azizah Ugusman
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of foot reflexology on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A double blind randomized clinical trial
    Saeedeh Sayari, Monir Nobahar, Raheb Ghorbani
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 42: 101296.     CrossRef
  • Effects of aroma self-foot reflexology on peripheral neuropathy, peripheral skin temperature, anxiety, and depression in gynaecologic cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A randomised controlled trial
    Gie Ok Noh, Kyung Sook Park
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2019; 42: 82.     CrossRef
  • Effects of aromatherapy on stress, fructosamine, fatigue, and sleep quality in prediabetic middle-aged women: A randomised controlled trial
    Myung-Haeng Hur, Jun Hwa Hong, SeongHee Yeo
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2019; 31: 100978.     CrossRef
  • Aromatherapy massage versus reflexology on female elderly with acute coronary syndrome
    Tahereh Bahrami, Nahid Rejeh, Majideh Heravi‐Karimooi, Mojtaba Vaismoradi, Seyed Davood Tadrisi, Christina L Sieloff
    Nursing in Critical Care.2018; 23(5): 229.     CrossRef
  • The effects of aroma massage and foot bath on psychophysiological response in stroke patients
    Jeong Hoon Lee, Eun Kyung Seo, Jae Soon Shim, Sung Pil Chung
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2017; 29(8): 1292.     CrossRef
  • Effect of aromatherapy massage on anxiety, depression, and physiologic parameters in older patients with the acute coronary syndrome: A randomized clinical trial
    Tahereh Bahrami, Nahid Rejeh, Majideh Heravi‐ Karimooi, Mojtaba Vaismoradi, Seyed Davood Tadrisi, Christina Sieloff
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on the Stress, Fatigue and Sleep Pattern of the Nursing Students
    Gyoo-Yeong CHO
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2017; 29(2): 386.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea for Female High School Students in South Korea
    Nam Hyun Cha, Sohyune R. Sok
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2016; 48(5): 508.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Foot Bath on Urination Status and Stress related to Urination in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
    Kye Ha Kim, Eun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(3): 213.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aromatherapy on Menopausal Symptoms, Perceived Stress and Depression in Middle-aged Women: A Systematic Review
    Shinmi Kim, Ji-Ah Song, Mi-Eun Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(5): 619.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
    Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 587.     CrossRef
  • Effect of self-administered foot reflexology for symptom management in healthy persons: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hyun Jin Song, Heejeong Son, Hyun-Ju Seo, Heeyoung Lee, Sun Mi Choi, Sanghun Lee
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2015; 23(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method with Roll-on in Occupation Stress, Depression and Sleep in Female Manufacture Shift Workers
    Hyun-Mi Oh, Geum-Sook Jung, Ja Ok Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(5): 2903.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Aroma Inhalation Method with a Roll-on on Life Stress, Salivary Cortisol and Fatigue in Nursing Student
    In-Sook Kim, Seung-Ju Kang, Ja-Ok Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(12): 7214.     CrossRef
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Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):821-833.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.821
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep and pain.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Electronic database and manual searches were conducted on all published studies reporting the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep, and pain. Forty four studies were eligible including 15 studies associated with fatigue, 18 with sleep, and 11 with pain. The effects of foot reflexology were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0. The homogeneity and the fail-safe N were calculated. Moreover, a funnel plot was used to assess publication bias.

Results

The effects on fatigue, sleep, and pain were not homogeneous and ranged from 0.63 to 5.29, 0.01 to 3.22, and 0.43 to 2.67, respectively. The weighted averages for fatigue, sleep, and pain were 1.43, 1.19, and 1.35, respectively. No publication bias was detected as evaluated by fail-safe N. Foot reflexology had a larger effect on fatigue and sleep and a smaller effect on pain.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis indicates that foot reflexology is a useful nursing intervention to relieve fatigue and to promote sleep. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology on outcome variables other than fatigue, sleep and pain.

Citations

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  • Combined effects of reflexology massage and respiratory relaxation on pain following chest tube removal in heart surgery patients
    Zainab Bahramian, Majid Kazemi, Reza Vazirinejad, Hadi Hasani
    Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Foot Reflexology for Managing Menopausal Symptoms in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Mahsa Maghalian, Maryam Alikamali, Farzaneh Aslanpur, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing the impact of acupressure and reflexology on fatigue in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients: A randomized controlled trial with three arms
    Naser Parizad, Amireh Hassanpour, Rasoul Goli, Hamidreza Khalkhali, Aysan Nozad
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 70: 102573.     CrossRef
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    Yuxi Xie, Brooke C. Feeney
    Journal of Sleep Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF AURICULOTHERAPY AND FOOT REFLEXOLOGY ON THE SENSORY AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF PAIN AND THE USE OF PAINKILLERS AFTER ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION
    Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Nahid Golmakani, Seyyedeh adeleh Rahmanian
    Studies in Medical Sciences.2024; 35(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Reflexology evidence map
    Erika Cardozo Pereira, Caio Fabio Schlechta Portella, Ricardo Ghelman, Carmen Verônica Mendes Abdala, Ana Cláudia Moraes Barros Leite-Mor, Arthur Schveitzer Ferreira, Pamela Gissi Lima, Mariana Cabral Schveitzer
    Advances in Integrative Medicine.2024; 11(4): 191.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Lactation in Postpartum Primiparous Women After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ayşegül Kiliçli ID, Simge Zeyneloglu ID
    Journal of Human Lactation.2024; 40(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Effect of Foot Reflexology on Pain in Patients
    Kinga Vindis, Călin Tudor Hozan, Adrian Coțe, Gheorghe Szilagyi
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  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue, Skin Temperature and Immune Response in Female Undergraduate Students
Young-Mee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(1):110-118.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.110
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of self-foot reflexology on stress (perceived stress, urine cortisol level, and serum cortisol level), fatigue, skin temperature and immune response in female undergraduate students.

Methods

The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-post test design. Participants were 60 university students: 30 in the experiment group and 30 in the control group. The period of this study was from April to June 2010. The program was performed for 1 hr a session, three times a week for 6 weeks. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.

Results

The results showed that self-foot reflexology was effective in reducing perceived stress and fatigue, and raised skin temperature in female undergraduate students. But cortisol levels and immune response were not statistically significant different.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that self-foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention in reducing perceived stress and fatigue and, in improving skin temperature. Therefore, it is recommended that this be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for in female undergraduate students.

Citations

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    Saeedeh Sayari, Monir Nobahar, Raheb Ghorbani
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    Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
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Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(5):662-672.   Published online October 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.662
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue and blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women.

Methods

A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 59 premenopausal, middle-aged women in their 40s and 60s living in G city: 30 in the experiment group and 29 in the control group. Data were collected from May to August 2008. Self-foot reflexology was performed three times a week for 6 weeks for 40 min at each session.

Results

The results showed that self-foot reflexology was effective in reducing perceived stress and fatigue and helped blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women.

Conclusion

Self-foot reflexology may be an effective nursing intervention in reducing perceived stress and fatigue and in improving blood circulation.

Citations

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Effect of Self-Foot Reflexology massage on Depression, Stress Responses and Immune Functions of Middle Aged Women
Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):179-188.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.179
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effects of a self-foot reflexology massage on depression, stress responses and functions of the immune system of middle-aged women.

Method

This study was a one group pretest-posttest experimental design and the data was collected from August 1st, 2004 to May 31st, 2005. The subjects consisted of 46 middle-aged women (40 - 64 years) who were recruited from the Community Health Center in Busan city. Subjects were not treated for 4 weeks, subsequently they were trained in self foot reflexology massage for 2 weeks, and then they did their own daily for 6weeks (2 days at the research center, 5 days at home).The outcome variables were measured 4 times, at baseline, pre training, after training, and after the intervention. The collected data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA by the SPSS/WIN program.

Result

There was a statistically significant difference in depression, perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, natural-killer cells and Ig G. However, there was not a statistically significant difference in dyastolic blood pressure, pulse or serum cortisol.

Conclusion

These results suggest that a self-foot reflexology massage could be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to reduce depression and stress responses, and to strengthen immune systems in middle-aged women.

Citations

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