Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

Prediction Model on Mental Health Status in Middle-aged Women of an Urban Area: Pyong Sook Lee, Jung Nam Sohn, Yong Mi Lee, Hyun Cheol Kang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):239-251. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.239

Purpose

This study was designed to construct a structural model for explaining mental health status in middle - aged women.

Methods

The data was collected by self - reported questionnaires from 206 middle - aged women in Seoul. Data analysis was done with the SAS pc program for descriptive statistics and a PC - LISREL Program for finding the best fit model which assumes causal relationships among variables.

Results

The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was good, but paths and variables of the model were modified by considering theoretical implications and statistical significances of parameter estimates. Thus it was modified by excluding 3 paths. The modified model showed was good fit to the data(χ²=177.55, p=.00), GFI=0.908, AGFI=0.860, RMR=0.013, NFI=0.972, NNFI=0.982). Perceived stress, anger expression method, and self -esteem were found to have direct effects on mental health status in middle - aged women. These predictive variables of mental health status explained 66.6% of the model.

Conclusion

Programs to enhance mental health status in middle - aged women should include stress management skill, anger expression skill, and self-esteem enhancement skills to be effective.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Effects of Laughter Therapy on Anger, Anger Expressions and Mental Status After Oil Spill in Victimized Community Residence
Yong Mi Lee, Jung Nam Sohn
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 186. CrossRef
Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
Il-Rim Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef

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A Correlational Study among Perceived Stress, Anger Expression, and Depression in Cancer Patients: Pyong Sook Lee, Jung Nam Sohn, Yong Mi Lee, Eun Young Park, Ji Sun Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):195-205. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.195

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to identify the relationship between perceived stress, anger expression, and level of depression in cancer patients.

Method

A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Data was collected by questionnaires from 185 in- and out-patients who were diagnosed with cancer at 3 university hospitals and the National Cancer Center using Spielberger et al.'s Anger Expression Scale, Cohen, Kamarch & Mermelstein's Perceived Stress, and Derogatise's SCL-90. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS/PC.

Result

The perceived stress in cancer patients indicated a significant positive correlation to anger-in(r=.288, p=.000), anger-out(r=.232, p=.001), and depression(r=.68, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. The anger-in of cancer patients showed a significant positive relationship to anger-out(r=.53, p=.000), and depression(r=.383, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. Anger-out showed a significantly negative correlation to anger-control(r=-.248, p=.001) and a positive correlation to depression(r=.240, p=.001). The most significant predictor which influenced depression in cancer patients was perceived stress, followed by anger-in and hobby, and these factors explained their depression with a variance of 54%.

Conclusion

These results suggested that cancer patients with a high degree of perceived stress are likely to be high in anger-out and anger-in. Perceived stress and anger-in are major factors which affect depression in cancer patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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Youngsin Jeon, Ye-Seul Kim, Ga Yeon Kim, Poung-Sik Yeon
Journal of People, Plants, and Environment.2024; 27(4): 303. CrossRef
Effects of Mindfulness Exercise Guided by a Smartphone App on Negative Emotions and Stress in Non-Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jinlong Wu, Yudan Ma, Yifan Zuo, Kangyong Zheng, Zhenhui Zhou, Yifan Qin, Zhanbing Ren
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Dispositional Mindfulness, Perceived Stress, and Mental Well-Being in the Cancer Survivorship
Xiaoyan Liu, Pei Hwa Goh, Wei Xu, Jingjing Zhang, Shuai Li
International Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research.2019; 1(4): 9. CrossRef
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European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2013; 17(2): 138. CrossRef
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Dong-Young Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(3): 1170. CrossRef
A Study on the Relationship among Family Support, Stress and Quality of Life on according to the Phases of Illness in Breast Cancer Patients
Sang Sun Cheon, So Young Choi
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 10. CrossRef
Comparison of Anger Expression, Assertive Behavior, and Self-esteem between a Nursing Student Group and an Educational Student Group
Ki-Wol Sung, Oh-Gye Kwag, Won-Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(1): 1. CrossRef
Effects of Foot Massage and Supportive Communication by Hospice Volunteers on Depression, Anxiety, and Mood of Cancer Patients Who Undergo Intravenous Chemotherapy at Out-patient Department
Hea Kung Hur, Hee Young Song
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2010; 13(4): 232. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Patients with Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 649. CrossRef

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