PURPOSE: This study was to identify activities and related problems on health promotion of
public health nurses, and to investigate basic data proposed to revise strategies of
Health Promotion Nurse Specialists (HPNS).
METHOD
The subjects of this study were 787 public health nurses sampled by clustering
of the entire nation of Korea. Data were collected by focus group studies and
cross-sectional survey during April to October of 1999.
Results
13.3% of public health nurses took responsibility for health promotion projects
and 45.9% were involved in health promotion work with in home care or other routine
activities. Also, the factors public health nurses perceived as barriers to implement
activities for health promotion were time limitation, lack of ability for planning projects,
insufficient time for specialties, inadequate understanding about health promotion project.
CONCLUSION
According to the study, they need to have special education and further
technical support. These results have important implications for the establishment for the
role of Health Promotion Nurse Specialist. Also, in developing systems and curriculums
for Health Promotion Nurse Specialist, the major factors described above need to be
considered carefully.
The purpose of this study was to identify nursing interventions performed by public health nurses in health centers.
Data was collected by the taxonomy of Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC 3rd: 486 nursing interventions) from 131 public health nurses in health centers and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
As its result, more than 50% of public health nurses performed 137 nursing interventions at least monthly. The most frequently used intervention class was ‘ activity and exercise management’, followed by ‘ physical comfort promotion’, ‘ community health promotion’, ‘ life span care’, ‘ coping assistance’, ‘ Self care facilitation’, ‘ information management’, ‘ nutrition support’, ‘ community risk management’ and ‘ patient education’. One hundred twenty nursing interventions were rarely performed by 90% or more of the nurses. Most of them were the physical complex domain.
In conclusion, 137 interventions were performed by public health nurses at least monthly. NIC is helpful to build a standardized language for public health nursing.