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2 "Primary prevention"
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Latent Class Analysis of Gambling Activities among Korean Adolescents
Kyonghwa Kang, Hyeongsu Kim, Ae Ran Park, Hee-Young Kim, Kunsei Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):232-240.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.232
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Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study is to identify the types of gambling among adolescents and provide basic prevention information regarding adolescents’ gambling problems.

Methods

Secondary data from representative national survey on 2015 Youth Gambling Problems of Korea Center on Gambling Problems were used. Using latent class analysis (LCA), 13 gambling types such as offline and online games of 14,011 adolescents were classified, and gambling experiences and characteristics were analyzed.

Results

The subgroups of adolescent gambling were identified as four latent classes: a rare group (84.5% of the sample), a risk group (1.0%), an offline group (11.9%), and an expanded group (2.6%). The types and characteristics of gambling among the latent classes differed. In the risk group, adolescents participated in online illegal sports betting and internet casino, and gambling time, gambling expenses, and the number of gambling types were higher than other groups.

Conclusion

Gambling frequently occur among adolescent, and the subtypes of gambling did not reveal homogeneous characteristics. In order to prevent adolescent gambling problems, it is a necessary to develop tailored prevention intervention in the nursing field, which is appropriate to the characteristics of adolescent gambling group and can help with early identification.

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Development and Testing of a Sexually Transmitted Diseases Prevention Program in At-Risk Prostitutes
Yang Heui Ahn, Gi Nam Jin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):868-878.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.868
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of an 8 session intervention program to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among at-risk prostitutes.

Methods

An experimental research design was employed. Subjects were 59 prostitutes (29 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group) who agreed to participate in this study. An STD Prevention Framework derived from Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior guided the overall intervention and the components. The intervention had 8 sessions with STD-prevention strategies and was led by Public Health Nurses. Analysis included change scores, χ2-test, and t-test.

Results

The results revealed significant increase in feelings and skills of condom use, peer belief on condom use, condom use practice, and satisfaction with service at public health centers (PHC) on STDs knowledge and skills in the experimental group. However, newly contracted STDs were not significant statistically between groups.

Conclusion

The 8 session STDs prevention program showed a effect on emotions, skills and behaviors of condom use even withthe limitation of methodological rigors because of subject-specific conditions. In the future, a capacity-building model based on collaborating networks among community-based organizations will be needed to develop in effective STDs prevention.

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