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Letter to the Editor
How Should We Approach Nurse Suicide in Korea: With the Aspect of Prevention-InterventionPostvention Management
Kim, Hyoung Suk , Bae, Hyun Ji , Kang, Kyeong Hwa
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):408-413.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21171
AbstractAbstract PDF
Recently, nurse suicide has emerged as one of the major issues. We tried to review the status of nurse suicide and its management in Korea through inspecting related web sites, news articles, and research. However, there were no sufficient reports or statistics along with the research throughout the country. Moreover, there were no organized nurse suicide management systems or programs including suicide prevention, suicide intervention, suicide postvention management. In other countries, there were various trials and successful experiences about nurse suicide programs, and those have been managed in organized and integrated ways. It gave us a lot of implications. To effectively prevent and manage the nurse suicide in Korea, nursing workforce, nursing managers, and nursing researchers should be concerned about nurse suicide. Furthermore, discussions and the research must be made actively. Based on such efforts, appropriate programs, organized manage systems, and policies must be devised at institution and national level.

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  • Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Reports Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Min Young Park, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Eun Jee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Quality of Work Life of Nurses at Tertiary General Hospitals in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Eunhee Hwang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(8): 4718.     CrossRef
  • Dis-eases of Korean nurses: a women’s health perspective
    Moon Jeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(4): 268.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Scale Development and Model Validation for the Process of Exercise Engagement for People with Prediabetes
Chang, Shu-Chuan , Yeh, Hsiu-Chen , Kuo, Yu-Lun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):298-312.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.298
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study had two objectives: 1) to develop a scale for the process of exercise engagement (SPEE) for prediabetic individuals (PDIs); 2) to validate a structural model for the process of exercise engagement for PDIs.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey with simple random sampling was conducted from September 2013 to December 2015 (in Taiwan). A total of 310 PDIs were enrolled for scale development and model validation via item analysis, factor analyses, and structural equation modeling. The Kuo model was used as the basis for developing the Chinese version of the SPEE for PDIs.
Results
The SPEE contains five subscales with a total of twenty-one items that account for 54.9% to 65.9% of the total variance explained for assessing participants’ process of engagement during exercise. For Kuo model validation, the model measures indicated goodness of fit between the Kuo model and sample data. Analysis further revealed a direct effect between the creating health blueprints (CHB) stage and the spontaneous regular exercise (SRE) stage (b=.60).
Conclusion
The SPEE includes five subscales for assessing the psychological transition and behavioral expression at each stage of the process of exercise engagement for PDIs. The SPEE for people with prediabetes provides deeper insights into the factors of behavioral change stages that are required to initiate long-term health care outcomes and avoid developing diabetes. These insights are significant as they allow for patient- specific mapping and behavior modification to effect exercise.

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  • Prediyabet hastalarında egzersiz katılım süreci ölçeği geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması
    Melek Öztürk, Tülay Ortabağ
    Health Care Academician Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prediyabetli hastalarda Egzersiz Yarar/Engel Ölçeği Türkçe versiyonunun güvenirliği ve geçerliliği
    Tülay ORTABAĞ, Melek ÖZTÜRK
    Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation.2023; 10(2): 147.     CrossRef
  • The COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge and Attitude Scale: A Methodological Study
    Kemal Elyeli, Hatice Bebiş
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(3): 312.     CrossRef
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Development of a Scale for Alcohol Drinking Prevention Behavior in Early Elementary School Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior
Kim, Younkyoung , Lee, Chong Mi , Kang, Seo Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):210-227.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.210
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school, based on the theory of planned behavior.
Methods
A scale was developed to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior. Initial items for direct evaluation were constructed through a literature review, and those for belief-based indirect measure were generated through interviews with 30 second- and third-grade elementary school students. The collected data from 286 third-grade elementary school students were then subjected to item analysis, exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, criterion-related validity testing, and internal consistency assessment.
Results
The final scale consisted of 35 items. Intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 82.7% of the variance; behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs explained 65.6% of the variance; and evaluation of outcome, motivation to comply, and power of control beliefs explained 72.8% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the theoretical models had a satisfactory goodness of fit. Criterion-related validity was confirmed between the direct evaluation variables and the indirect measure variables (attitudes r=.64, p <.001; subjective norms r=.39, p <.001; perceived behavioral control r=.62, p <.001). Cronbach’s a was .89 for the direct evaluation variables and .93 for the indirect measure variables.
Conclusion
The scale developed in this study is valid and reliable. It could be used to measure and explain variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a Web-Based Alcohol Prevention Program Linking School-Child-Family for Intermediate Elementary Students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang, Hyunju Yang
    Journal of Health Communication.2023; 28(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a web‐based alcohol drinking prevention program linking school‐to‐home in elementary students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang
    Public Health Nursing.2022; 39(2): 472.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing nursing students’ care intentions toward emerging infectious diseases patients: A descriptive-predictive study
    Seungmi Park, Insun Jang, Soo-Young Yu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 421.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of Suicide Prevention Nursing Competency Programs for Visiting Nurses
Jung Eun Kim, Suk-Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):14-25.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.14
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to develop a suicide prevention nursing competency program for visiting nurses, and to examine the effect of this program on suicide prevention-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Methods:

A total of 66 visiting nurses were recruited from 10 public health centers and divided equally into the experimental and control group. For the experimental group, the suicide prevention nursing competency program was provided twice a week for 120 minutes across 3 weeks. Participants were asked questions related to suicide prevention knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors at pre, post, and 1 month after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, repeated measure ANOVA, and Friedman test.

Results:

There were significant differences in knowledge and behaviors at the measured time periods, and significant differences in attitudes and behaviors between the two groups. There were also significant interactions between groups and times in attitudes and behaviors. These results suggest that the effects of the program were persistent until the 1-month follow-up.

Conclusion

The developed suicide prevention nursing competency program is effective in evidence-based education for visiting nurses to increase suicide prevention-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Citations

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  • Evaluating the Longitudinal Efficacy of Suicide CARE (a Korean Standard Gatekeeper Training Program) in a General Community Sample: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Jinmi Seol, Hwa-Young Lee, Sang Min Lee, Seon Wan Ki, Sung Joon Cho, Kang Seob Oh, Jong-Woo Paik
    Psychiatry Investigation.2024; 21(12): 1329.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Nursing Practices of General Visiting Nurses for Clients With Suicidal Ideation in Japan
    Tomoko Chijiiwa, Kayoko Ishimura, Mutsuo Deguchi
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2023; 61(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Gatekeeper Training for Families of People With Mental Disorders in Korea: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Deuk-Kweon You, Jeoung-Mo Son, Tae-Yeon Hwang
    Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(12): 1185.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Clinical Competency among Mental Health Nurses Working at a Government Mental Health Hospital: A Quasi-experimental Study
    Manal S.J. Alzahrani, Loujain S. Sharif
    The Open Nursing Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationships among Knowledge and Skills about Suicide Prevention, Attitudes toward Suicide, and Burnout of Suicide Prevention Work of Nurses at Mental Health Welfare Centers: A Mixed Methods Study
    Hee-Ra Dong, Ji Min Seo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • How Should We Approach Nurse Suicide in Korea: With the Aspect of Prevention-Intervention-Postvention Management
    Hyoung Suk Kim, Hyun Ji Bae, Kyeong Hwa Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(4): 408.     CrossRef
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Latent Class Analysis of Gambling Activities among Korean Adolescents
Kyonghwa Kang, Hyeongsu Kim, Ae Ran Park, Hee-Young Kim, Kunsei Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):232-240.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.232
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study is to identify the types of gambling among adolescents and provide basic prevention information regarding adolescents’ gambling problems.

Methods

Secondary data from representative national survey on 2015 Youth Gambling Problems of Korea Center on Gambling Problems were used. Using latent class analysis (LCA), 13 gambling types such as offline and online games of 14,011 adolescents were classified, and gambling experiences and characteristics were analyzed.

Results

The subgroups of adolescent gambling were identified as four latent classes: a rare group (84.5% of the sample), a risk group (1.0%), an offline group (11.9%), and an expanded group (2.6%). The types and characteristics of gambling among the latent classes differed. In the risk group, adolescents participated in online illegal sports betting and internet casino, and gambling time, gambling expenses, and the number of gambling types were higher than other groups.

Conclusion

Gambling frequently occur among adolescent, and the subtypes of gambling did not reveal homogeneous characteristics. In order to prevent adolescent gambling problems, it is a necessary to develop tailored prevention intervention in the nursing field, which is appropriate to the characteristics of adolescent gambling group and can help with early identification.

Citations

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  • Using latent class analysis to identify Finnish gambler types and potential risk
    Joseph Macey, Jussi Palomäki, Sari Castrén
    International Gambling Studies.2025; 25(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • The structure and subtypes of gambling activities: Genetic, psychiatric and behavioral etiologies of gambling frequency
    Spencer B. Huggett, Evan A. Winiger, Rohan H.C. Palmer, John K. Hewitt, Robin P. Corley, Michael C. Stallings
    Addictive Behaviors.2021; 113: 106662.     CrossRef
  • Gambling Subgroups among Korean Out-of-school Adolescents
    Kyonghwa Kang, Yi Kyung Ha, Hwal Lan Bang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(3): 385.     CrossRef
  • Latent Class Analysis for Health-Related Quality of Life in the Middle-Aged Male in South Korea
    Youngsuk Cho, Dong Moon Yeum
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(1): 104.     CrossRef
  • The Gambling Factors Related with the Level of Adolescent Problem Gambler
    Kyonghwa Kang, Jong Sun Ok, Hyeongsu Kim, Kun-Sei Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(12): 2110.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Relapse Prevention Program on Insight, Empowerment and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia
Jaewon Joung, Sungjae Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):188-198.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.188
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a relapse prevention program (RPP) and examine the effects of the RPP on insight, empowerment, and treatment adherence in patients with schizophrenia.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 54 inpatients who had a diagnosis of schizophrenia (experimental group: 26, control group: 28). The study was carried out from February 7, 2012 to February 6, 2013. Over a 10-day period prior to discharge each participant in the experimental group received three one-hour sessions of RPP a one-to-one patient-nurse interaction. Data were collected using Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD), Empowerment Scale, and Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire (ITAQ) and analyzed using PASW 18.0 with chi-square test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and ANCOVA.

Results

The experimental group had a significant increase in insight and treatment adherence compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in empowerment between the two groups.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that the RPP for patients with schizophrenia was effective in improving insight and treatment adherence. A longitudinal study is needed to confirm the persistence of these effects of RPP in patients with schizophrenia.

Citations

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  • Effects of a nonviolent communication-based anger management program on psychiatric inpatients
    Jiyeon Kim, Sungjae Kim
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2022; 41: 87.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment on the Recovery of Patients with Schizophrenia
    Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Alfonso Urzúa, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Josefa Bravo de la Fuente
    Healthcare.2021; 9(9): 1230.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of an Acceptance Commitment-based Cognitive Behavioral Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(4): 342.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Ju Hyun Woo, Ji Hye Jang, Jeong Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Group Motivational Interviewing Compliance Therapy on Drug Attitude, Medicine Application Self-efficacy and Medicine Application in Psychiatric Patients
    Dawoon Lee, Sungjae Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(4): 391.     CrossRef
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Prevention Stages for Sexually Transmitted Diseases of College Students
Soon Bok Chang
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):423-432.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.423
AbstractAbstract PDF

This is a descriptive study to understand the preventive stage for STDs to provide a basis for sex education for college students. The colleges were selected by quota sampling in five representative cities in Korea, but the1,691 college students were selected by convenient sampling in the cities nationwide, and the data were collected by self-reporting using questionnaire consisting of 33 items. The results were as follows : 1. Their mean ages were 21.8 for female and 23.3 for male students, 2. 78.0% of the males and 46.5% of the females permitted premarital sex, 57.1% of male and 10.3% of female college students had experienced sexual intercourse, 7.1% of males and 2.4% of females had experienced pregnancy, 10.3% of males and 3.4% of females had been infected with STDs, 72.1% of male and 13.8% of female didn't use condoms at the time of infection. 3. Most of the factors related to STDs infection, such as drinking, smoking, frequency of sexual intercourse, pregnancy, knowledge of STDs, the score of STDs prevention were statistically higher in the male student group than in the female group. 4. The student's mean score of knowledge about STDs was similar between the male group(7.80)and the female group(7.84) with a possible score range from 0-18. 5. Only fifteen percent of male and 9.6% of female students expressed that they will do something to prevent STD. 6. The group having the experience of sexual intercourse(t=3.924, P=.048) and the group of having experience of contracting STDs(t=16.638, P=.000) had shown statistically higher STDs prevention score than the group not having that kind of experience, but the group not having experience with pregnancy didn't show any difference from the group not having experience with pregnancy. Considering that 57.1% of males and 10.3% of females had sexual intercourse experience, 78% of male and 46.5% of female permitted premarital sex, 10.3% of male and 3.4% of female had been infected with STDs. It could be concluded that the college students were ignorant about the prevention of STDs and had unrealistic stage of the STDs prevention. Therefore, enforcement of education for the prevention of STDs including the dynamics of the sexual intercourse and STDs infection is needed.

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Development and the Effect of Adolescent Smoking Prevention Video
Sung Rae Shin, Na Sun Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):336-343.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.336
AbstractAbstract PDF

Recently the rate of adolescent smoking in Korea has increased rapidly, and various health problems related to smoking can be expected to increase in the future. Studies on smoking behavior report that assertiveness is important factor influencing on the adolescent smoking. PURPOSE: This study was conducted to develope a educational video for the purpose of adolescent's smoking prevention. METHOD: The 533 participating subjects, 269 in experimental group and 264 control group, in the study were 7th grade students. The content of video introduces three smoke tempting situations. The experimental group received 17 minute video education, and the control group did not receive any treatments. RESULT: The results show that the student's assertiveness was increased significantly in the experimental group after the video education. Student's attitude on smoking became more negative in the experimental group. However, in the control group, the intention, assertiveness, attitude was not changed. CONCLUSION: This assertiveness video can be useful educational resource for the smoking prevention program for adolescents. Also further study on longitudinal effect and application on drinking, drug abuse are needed.

Citations

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  • Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents
    Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(1): 44.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Occupational Health Promotion Program for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Jee Won Park, Yong Soon Kim, Gi Yon Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(2):196-205.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.196
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study was to evaluate an occupational health promotion program for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. METHOD: This study employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent pre and post test to evaluate the program. The subjects of this study were 48 employees selected by convenience sampling who were suspected of having hypertension and hyperlipidemia in routine physical examinations and who were working in A University Hospital in Suwon. 25 subjects were assigned to the experimental group and 23 to the control group. Data collection was done using questionnaries before and after the subjects used the program. RESULTS: The results of this study showed that systolic blood pressure, ALT, gamma-GTP in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. There were significant differences between two groups in the percentage of 'irregularity of diet' and in health behavior compliance. There were significant differences between the two groups in the number of complaints of symptoms after using the program. CONCLUSION: This study shows that there were no obvious differences between the two groups in all areas, but this program had a positive effect on health behavior changes. It is expected that employees' lifestyles can be changed through continuous health promotion programs.

Citations

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  • Effects of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program for Middle-aged Women with Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease-related Risk Factors
    Mi-Kyoung Park, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Tailored Health Promotion Program to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Middle-Aged and Advanced-Age Bus Drivers
    Gyu-Seok Hwang, Jae-Wook Choi, Seoung-Hyung Choi, Seoung-Gil Lee, Kyung-Hee Kim, Yong-Min Cho, Chungsik Yoon
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2012; 24(1): 117.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Worksite On-line Health Education Program on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors and Nutrient Intakes of Male Workers
    Ji-Yeon Kang, Sang-Woon Cho, Ji-Young Lee, Sook-Hee Sung, Yoo-Kyoung Park, Yun-Mi Paek, Tae-In Choi
    The Korean Journal of Nutrition.2010; 43(1): 57.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Education for Prevention of Osteoporosis Patients with Bone Fracture
Hyang Yeon Lee, Sook Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):194-205.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.194
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of structured patients education had on prevention of osteoporosis, with fracture and the resulting of life style changes in patients. In this study, a non equivalent control group pre and a post test design was employed. Data were collected through an interview process using questionnaires from April to December of 1999. The subjects, consisting of 59 patients with fractures and over 40 years of age, were diagnosed in K University Hospital. This study tested the patients knowledge at three times. The times were before the program 2 weeks into the program, and 6 months after education program. Life style change related to prevention of osteoporosis was shown twice (before and 6 months after the education program) in the experimental group, and control group went without it. The instruments used for this study were developed by literature review according to a reliability test. Data was analyzed using X2 test and t test to determine similarities between the experimental and control groups. The hypothesis was tested using repeated measures of ANOVA, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results of the study were summarized as follows: 1. The first hypothesis was accepted: a higher level of knowledge about osteoporosis was found in experimental groups who received education than to the control group during the period (F=19.82, p=.0001). 2. The second hypothesis was accepted: a higher level of life style changes about osteoporosis on experimental group were recorded than as compared to control group (t=3.55, p=.001). 3. The third hypothesis was accepted: the higher the knowledge about osteoporosis the higher the level of performance of life style changes about prevention of osteoporosis (r=.600, p=.0001). In conclusion, structured patient education in patient with fractures improved the level of knowledge about osteoporosis and more likely undergo of life style changes 6 months after the education program. Also reeducation would be needed 6 months after program ends. That is structured patient education in pamphlet form would be very effective in nursing intervention that may to result in life style changes. Therefore further research is needed to reinforce the education material and to generalize the education effect.

Citations

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  • The Effects of a Group Educational Intervention on the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Breast Cancer Patients
    Bong Hae Ma, Chai-Soon Park, Hee Chong Baek
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 398.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Osteoporosis Prevalence, Awareness and Treatment: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008~2011
    Yunmi Kim, Jung Hwan Kim, Dong Sook Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(2): 293.     CrossRef
  • Study of the Level of Osteoporosis Awareness among Women Dwelling in Urban Area
    Miyoung Chung, Kyunghye Hwang, Euysoon Choi
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 362.     CrossRef
  • Decreased Bone Mineral Density and Fractures in Low-Income Korean Women
    Kyunghee Yang, Beverly J. McElmurry, Chang G. Park
    Health Care for Women International.2006; 27(3): 254.     CrossRef
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The Development and Effects of WEB Instruction Programs for Drug Abuse Prevention in Korean Adolescents
Young Sook Min
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):1055-1065.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.1055
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop, through the integration of instructional theory, a Courseware and to investigate the effectiveness of a web-based computer assisted instruction(WBI) program for preventing drug abuse, a serious problem for youth problem. During the first stage of this study done "Drug Abuse Prevention" Courseware was developed based on, Gagn & Brigg's instructional design theory, Keller's ARCS theory and the CAI model of Hannafin & Peck. For the second stage, the courseware was used to provide education for students adolescents in drug abuse prevention. This study used an quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design with a convenience sample of 36 male high school students who were at one high school located in Seoul. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires which included a learning achievement tool, the Keller's IMMS (Instructional Material Motivation Survey), on attitudes to drug use, and on responses to the WBI instruction. Prior to the experiment, the "drug abuse prevention" learning method and the procedures of the study were explained to the students, and then the learning achievement of the subjects was measured as a pretest. The students were then given 2 weeks WBI utilizing the courseware. A post-test which included the pre-test learning achievement questionnaire and a survey of learning motivation and attitudes toward drug were given two weeks after the education was completed. The data analysis was done using SPSS/PC. Paired t-test was used to analyze the differences between the pre-test and post-test scores for learning achievement. The results of the analysis are as follows: There were significant differences in learning achievement between the pre-test and post-test(t=-18.62, p=0.000). The hypothesis, that learning achievement will be higher, after the class has used the courseware, than before was supported. The scores for learning motivation and attitudes toward drugs were also higher than the results of existing studies. In conclusion, this study suggests that WBI is an effective learning method in the prevention of drug abuse for adolescents as it can be used for self-learning and repeated learning as assisted instruction. Recommendation would be given that further research needs to be develped in the courseware by cognitive learning style and by multimedia courseware and virtual reality system.

Citations

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  • Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program for Nursing Students on Control of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Infection
    Ju Gong, Ji-Yeon Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 122.     CrossRef
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The Degree of ZMother's Accident Prevention Practices for Their Children
Shin Jeong Kim, Hwan Seok Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):656-664.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.656
AbstractAbstract PDF

Accidents are the leading cause of death in children worldwide. The purpose of this study is to use basic data of safety education, counseling, and information available regarding accident prevention to examine the degree of mother's accident prevention practices for their children. Data were collected from June to October, 1998 from 587 mothers including 2 University hospitals located in Seoul and KyoungKi-Do. By using the 30 item questionnaire, which was created by researchers through literature review, the degree of mothers' accident prevention practices for their children was measured. The degree of accident prevention practices of mothers shown ranged 70-118 and averaged 3.19. Compared to the composit area average score, drug keeping had the highest score of 3.57. The next highest scores and traffic safety(3.41), and super vision of child(3.30). Prevention against burning was the lowest point at 2.58. With the respect to the demographic characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in the mothers' education(F=4.291, p=.014), type of residence(F=3.979, p=.008), and child developmental age(F=5.275, p=.001). The degree of accident prevention practices of mothers were relatively high. But the area which showed the low degree of accident prevention practices, required nurses' active education, counseling, social interest and support, and mass media participation.

Citations

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  • Development and Evaluation of a Safety Education Program for Injury Prevention in Elementary School Students
    Shin-Jeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 20.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Nurse Presence Program on Suicide Prevention for Elders with a Chronic Disease
Kae Hwa Jo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1027-1038.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1027
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a nurse presence program on suicide prevention for elders with chronic disease. METHOD: The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Twenty subjects in the control group received no intervention and nineteen subjects in the experimental group received a nurse presence program. RESULT: There were more significant decreases in suicide ideation, and the cortisol level and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: According to the above results, a nurse presence program for elders with a chronic disease decreased stressful events like suicide ideation and increased self esteem through therapeutic interaction. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient independent nursing intervention for elders in a critical situation.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Depression and Suicide Prevention Program for Vulnerable Community-Dwelling Elderly Women
    Jae-Soon Yoo, Hyun-Sook Kim, Hyon-Jin Yon
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    Yun Jeong Kim, Kae Hwa Jo
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    Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
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Development and Testing of a Sexually Transmitted Diseases Prevention Program in At-Risk Prostitutes
Yang Heui Ahn, Gi Nam Jin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):868-878.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.868
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of an 8 session intervention program to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among at-risk prostitutes.

Methods

An experimental research design was employed. Subjects were 59 prostitutes (29 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group) who agreed to participate in this study. An STD Prevention Framework derived from Cox's Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior guided the overall intervention and the components. The intervention had 8 sessions with STD-prevention strategies and was led by Public Health Nurses. Analysis included change scores, χ2-test, and t-test.

Results

The results revealed significant increase in feelings and skills of condom use, peer belief on condom use, condom use practice, and satisfaction with service at public health centers (PHC) on STDs knowledge and skills in the experimental group. However, newly contracted STDs were not significant statistically between groups.

Conclusion

The 8 session STDs prevention program showed a effect on emotions, skills and behaviors of condom use even withthe limitation of methodological rigors because of subject-specific conditions. In the future, a capacity-building model based on collaborating networks among community-based organizations will be needed to develop in effective STDs prevention.

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The Effects of Fall Prevention Program on Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Preventive Activity Related to Fall, and Depression of Low-income Elderly Women
Kyung Rim Shin, Su Jin Shin, Jeong Sun Kim, Jin Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):104-112.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.104
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on knowledge, self-efficacy, prevention activity, and depression in the low-income elderly women.

Method

The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. There were 22 subjects in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. A fall prevention program was performed for approximately 40 minutes, once a week for 6 weeks.

Results

The results of this study were as follows: There were statistically significant differences of knowledge, self-efficacy, and prevention activity related to falls and depression between the experimental group and control group.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fall prevention program used in this study is appropriate for the elderly, therefore this program is strongly recommended for community-based health and welfare centers.

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A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Smoking Prevention Programs in Korea
Eun Ok Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):1004-1013.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.1004
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to describe the characteristics of smoking prevention programs in Korea, to estimate overall effect size of Korean smoking prevention programs, and to investigate effect size variations by program modality and instruction method.

Method

Meta-analysis was performed on21 programs in 20 studies.

Result

The estimation of overall effect size for knowledge and attitude was not possible because effect sizes were not homogeneous in this meta-analysis. However, effect sizes of studies that were socially influential programs or active/interactive methods were larger than information-oriented programs or passive/non-interactive methods in the pictures. The effects for behavioral outcomes were generally not as positive and not statistically significant. Q statistics showed that variations among effect sizes within program modality and instruction method classifications were heterogeneous.

Conclusion

The results from this meta-analysis support the continued use of socially influential programs and active/interactive methods for smoking prevention programs. Because behavioral effect might be the fundamental objective of smoking prevention programs, the present results indicate that smoking prevention programs should consider adopting more effective programs.

Citations

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  • The Effects of a Staged Smoking Prevention Program for Primary School Children
    Jae-Hee Kim, Yu-Jeong Lee, Seong-Mi Kang, Yu-Mi Oh
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(8): 5131.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress-Coping Aspect upon Smoking Desire of Undergraduates, according to Their Lifestyles
    Sung-Sik Ahn, Chun-Sook Kim, Sung-Hwan Choi
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2012; 6(1): 205.     CrossRef
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    Kook Hee Roh, Hyeoun-Ae Park
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2010; 16(3): 149.     CrossRef
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    Younkyoung Kim, Inhyae Park, Jeong-Soo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 204.     CrossRef
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The Development of Educational CD-Program for Obesity Prevention and Management for Primary School Students
Yi Soon Kim, Hyeon Ok Ju, Mi Gyoung Song, Yoo Sun Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):60-70.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.60
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The study is designed to develop an educational CD-Program for prevention and control of obesity among primary school students.

Method

The study is conducted from June 15, 2000 to April 15, 2002. Based on the course of program development suggested by Dick and Cray (1990), the study followed the planning, development, education and evaluation of a program.

Result

The developed CD-Program consists 2 parts each for lower and higher grades of primary school students. The introduction part of the first trial for lower grade students uses quiz to encourage their motivations, the body proceeds with motion pictures and animations to trigger their interests. The introduction part of the second trial for the lower grades consists of remembering the exhibition lecture. The first trial for higher grades of primary school students builds on the contents of the low grades. Its body part, how to determine obesity and calculate ones own obesity, puts ones own weight and height in by the mouse. For the second trial of the higher grades, the body consists of life-style, diet, and regiments.

Conclusion

The merits of this CD-Program are that to be possible an interaction between teachers and students.

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A Structural Equation Model of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Action in Clinical Nurses
Sook Ja Lee, Ok Kyoung Park, Mi Yeon Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(4):572-582.   Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.572
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for pressure ulcer prevention action by clinical nurses. The Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior were used as the basis for the study.

Methods

A structured questionnaire was completed by 251 clinical nurses to analyze the relationships between concepts of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, intention to perform action and behavior. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting pressure ulcer prevention action among clinical nurses.

Results

The model fitness statistics of the hypothetical model fitted to the recommended levels. Attitude, subjective norm and perceived control on pressure ulcer prevention action explained 64.2% for intention to perform prevention action.

Conclusion

The major findings of this study indicate that it is essential to recognize improvement in positive attitude for pressure ulcer prevention action and a need for systematic education programs to increase perceived control for prevention action.

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    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(13): 8181.     CrossRef
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    Sunhee Park, Sumi Oh
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    Min Kyeong Kang, Myoung Soo Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(1): 76.     CrossRef
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    Nam Yi Kim, Sun Young Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 384.     CrossRef
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    Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(3): 227.     CrossRef
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    Yuna Noh, Jia Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 365.     CrossRef
  • Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict nurse's intention to undertake dual practice in China: A multicentre survey
    Xiaoling Bai, Anni Wang, Virginia Plummer, Louisa Lam, Wendy Cross, Ziyao Guan, Xin Hu, Mei Sun, Siyuan Tang
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(11-12): 2101.     CrossRef
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    Ji Hye Jeong, Nam Hee Park
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Application and Developmental Strategies for Community-Based Injury Prevention Programs of the International Safe Communities Movement in Korea
Jeongyee Bae, Joonpil Cho, Seong-il Cho, Minyeong Kwak, Taehyen Lee, Christina Aram Bae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):910-918.   Published online December 15, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.910
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Safety of humans is an important factor that affects health overall, and injuries are one of the major public-health problems in the world. The purposes of this study were to describe the International safe Community movement which contributes to the injury prevention and safety promotion all over the world, and to identify out the application and developmental strategies for Korea.

Methods

A review was done of previous research, reviews, and reports on the history, concepts, basic principles, and recommendations for actions of the Safe Community.

Results

For this study, the application strategies of the International Safe Community movement in Korea were examined to deduce the strengths of the safe Community program. Community-based injury prevention work according to the International Safe Community model is a successful and cost-effective way of reducing injuries in the community.

Conclusion

Through the International Safe Community program, communities are able to realize a healthy community and achieve improved quality of lives for the people, which is the ultimate objective of the Safe Community model. In addition, it will contribute to the economic vitalization and gain through energy and enhancement of productivity of people.

Citations

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  • Classifying strategies for building community health movements: a guide for implementers
    Felicia Jia Hui Chan, Alyssa Yenyi Chan, Wen Xi Zhuang, Priyanka Rajendram, Joseph Jie Hui Quek, Weng Mooi Tan, Yoek Ling Yong, Clarice Liying Song, Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • THE SAFE COMMUNITY CONCEPT – A SUCCESSFUL TOOL FOR INJURY PREVENTION AND SAFETY PROMOTION
    Birutė Strukčinskienė, Sabine Distl, Sigitas Griškonis
    Visuomenės sveikata.2019; 28(7): 41.     CrossRef
  • Iranian Designated Safe Communities: A Quantitative Analysis
    Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi, Homayoun Sadeghi Bazargani, Reza Mohammadi, Mohammad Saadati
    Trauma Monthly.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Review Article
Effects of Nursing Interventions for Fall Prevention in Hospitalized Patients: A Meta-analysis
Yoon Lee Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):469-482.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.469
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify which nursing interventions are the most effective in fall prevention for hospitalized patients.

Methods

From 3,675 papers searched, 34 were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Number of fallers, falls, falls per 1,000 hospital-days, and injurious falls, fall protection activity, knowledge related to falls, and self-efficacy about falls were evaluated as outcome variables. Data were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) 2.2 Version program and the effect sizes were shown as the Odd Ratio (OR) and Hedges's g.

Results

Overall effect size of nursing interventions for fall prevention was OR=0.64 (95% CI: 0.57~0.73, p <.05) and Hedges's g= - 0.24. The effect sizes (OR) of each intervention ranged from 0.34 to 0.93, and the most effective nursing intervention was the education & environment intervention (OR=0.34, 95% CI: 0.28~0.42, p <.001), followed by education intervention (OR=0.57, 95% CI: 0.50~0.67, p =.001). Subgroup analyses showed that multifaceted interventions (OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.73~0.79, p <.001) were more effective than unifactorial interventions, and that activities for prevention of falls (OR=0.08, 95% CI: 0.05~0.15, p <.001) showed the largest effect size among outcome variables.

Conclusion

Falls in hospitalized patients can be effectively prevented using the nursing interventions identified in this study. These findings provide scientific evidence for developing and using effective nursing interventions to improve the safety of hospitalized patients.

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  • Characteristics and Effects of Fall Prevention Interventions among the Korean Older Adults: A Systematic Review
    Jeong Ha Park, Hee Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(1): 65.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjung Kim, Younjae Oh, Sun Ju Chang
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(6): e35260.     CrossRef
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    Fatma Birgili, Seda Kılınç, Nezihe Bulut Uğurlu
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(7): 69.     CrossRef
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    Young Ju Kim, Kyoung‐Ok Choi, Suk Hyun Cho, Seok Jung Kim
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    Kimberly A. DiGerolamo, Mei Lin Chen-Lim
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    Yeji Seo, Kyunghee Kim, Ji-Su Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 3963.     CrossRef
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    Eun Joo Kim, Anna Lee
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2021; 61: 136.     CrossRef
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    Bom Mi Park, Ho Sihn Ryu, Kyeung Eun Kwon, Chun Young Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(2): 203.     CrossRef
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    Eunjoo Lee
    International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 28.     CrossRef
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    Meei-Ling Shyu, Hui-Chuan Huang, Mei-Jung Wu, Hsiu-Ju Chang
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    Jana Horová, Iva Brabcová, Jitka Krocová
    Kontakt.2017; 19(2): e105.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Ok Lee, Byung-Hwa Lee, Chang-Hee Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(4): 338.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Pediatric Inpatient Fall Prevention Education on Caregivers' Fall-related Knowledge and Preventive Behaviors
    So Yeon Park, Hyeon Ok Ju
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2017; 23(4): 398.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Effects of an Integrated Internet Addiction Prevention Program on Elementary Students' Self-regulation and Internet Addiction
So Youn Mun, Byoung Sook Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(2):251-261.   Published online April 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.251
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated internet addiction prevention program and test its effects on the self-regulation and internet addiction of elementary students who are at risk for internet addiction.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were assigned to the experimental group (n=28) or control group (n=28). Contents of the program developed in this study included provision of information about internet addiction, interventions for empowerment and methods of behavioral modification. A pre-test and two post-tests were done to identify the effects of the program and their continuity. Effects were testified using Repeated measures ANOVA, simple effect analysis, and Time Contrast.

Results

The self-regulation of the experimental group after the program was significantly higher than the control group. The score for internet addiction self-diagnosis and the internet use time in the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group.

Conclusion

The effects of the integrated internet addiction prevention program for preventing internet addiction in elementary students at risk for internet addiction were validated.

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    Hyemin Park, Bohye Kim, Jaehee Jeong, Hwa Jeong Kim, Yebin Kim
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    Paul A. Danielsen, Rune A. Mentzoni, Torstein Låg
    Addictive Behaviors.2024; 149: 107887.     CrossRef
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    Andreas Brouzos, Aikaterini Papadopoulou, Vasiliki C. Baourda
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    Esmaeel Taghipour, Fatemeh Vizeshfar, Nahid Zarifsanaiey
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    Yunus Emre Karadağ, Cemal Onur Noyan
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A Predictive Model of Fall Prevention Behaviors in Postmenopausal Women
Hyun-Jung Jang, Sukhee Ahn
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):525-533.   Published online October 15, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.525
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was done to propose and test a predictive model that would explain and predict fall prevention behaviors in postmenopausal women. The health belief model was the theoretical basis to aid development of a nursing intervention fall prevention program.

Methods

Data for 421 postmenopausal women were selected from an original data set using a survey design. The structural equation model was tested for 3 constructs: modifying factors, expectation factors, and threat factors. Expectation factors were measured as relative perceived benefit (perceived benefit minus perceived barrier), self-efficacy, and health motivation; threat factors, as perceived susceptibility (fear of falling) and perceived severity (avoiding activity for fear of falling); and modifying factors: level of education and knowledge about fall prevention. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows and AMOS program.

Results

Mean age was 55.7 years (range 45-64), and 19.7% had experienced a fall within the past year. Fall prevention behaviors were explained by expectation and threat factors indicating significant direct effects. Mediating effect of health beliefs was significant in the relationship between modifying factors and fall prevention behaviors. The proposed model explained 33% of the variance.

Conclusion

Results indicate that fall prevention education should include knowledge, expectation, and threat factors based on health belief model.

Citations

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Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls in Frail Elders Living at Home in Rural Communities
Jae-Soon Yoo, Mi Yang Jeon, Chul-Gyu Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(5):613-625.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.613
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on falls, physical function, psychological function, and home environmental safety in frail elders living at home in rural communities.

Methods

The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pre posttest design. The study was conducted from July to November, 2012 with 30 participants in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Participants were registered at the public health center of E County. The prevention program on falls consisted of laughter therapy, exercise, foot care and education. The program was provided once a week for 8 weeks and each session lasted 80 minutes.

Results

The risk score for falls and depression in the experimental group decreased significantly compared with scores for the control group. Compliance with prevention behavior related to falls, knowledge score on falls, safety scores of home environment, physical balance, muscle strength of lower extremities, and self-efficacy for fall prevention significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group.

Conclusion

These results suggest that the prevention program on falls is effective for the prevention of falls in frail elders living at home.

Citations

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The Lifestyle Modification Coaching Program for Secondary Stroke Prevention
Heejeong Kim, Oksoo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):331-340.   Published online June 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.331
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the lifestyle modification coaching program on self efficacy, lifestyle and physiologic indexes related to the recurrence of stroke in patients with stroke.

Methods

Sixty-one patients with stroke registered with a stroke center participated in this study. Of the participants, 32 were assigned to the experimental group and 29 to the control group. Self efficacy, alcohol drinking, smoking, physical activity, BMI (body mass index), WHR (waist-hip ratio), blood lipid level, and blood pressure were measured both for the baseline, as well as after intervention. The lifestyle modification coaching program consisted of an 8-week telecoaching session following face-to-face education. The control group received only the face-to-face education.

Results

There were significant differences in physical activities, WHR, blood pressure within and between groups after intervention. The lifestyle modification coaching program had significant influences on blood pressure even after gender, age, and physical activity had been adjusted.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that lifestyle modification coaching program is effective for physical activity, abdominal obesity and blood pressure. Therefore it can be used by nurses in hospitals and communities as one of the secondary stroke prevention programs for patients with stroke.

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Effects of Dementia Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Depression on Dementia Preventive Behavior in Elderly Couples: Dyadic Data Analysis
Suk Jeong Ko, Sung Hee Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(2):276-286.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.276
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine actor and partner effect of dementia knowledge, self-efficacy and depression on dementia preventive behavior in elderly couples.

Methods

Participants were 115 couples aged 60 years or over who met eligibility criteria. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program.

Results

Dementia knowledge in elderly couples showed actor and partner effect on dementia preventive behavior. Self-efficacy in the wife did not have direct effects on dementia preventive behavior, but showed indirect effects through dementia knowledge. Self-efficacy in the husband showed direct effects on dementia preventive behavior and indirect effects through dementia knowledge. Wife's depression had direct actor effect on dementia preventive behavior and indirect effect through self-efficacy and dementia knowledge. Husband's depression did not have direct actor effect on dementia preventive behavior, but indirect effect through self-efficacy and dementia knowledge. Effect size of wives' dementia knowledge, self-efficacy and depression on dementia preventive behavior was larger than that of husbands'. Dementia preventive behavior, dementia knowledge and depression had a mutual effect.

Conclusion

Results indicate that to promote dementia preventive activity in elderly couples, programs should be conducted for both of the couple, but focused differently for wife and husband.

Citations

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    Eun-Hwi Kim, Soon-Rim Suh
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    Eun Joo Kim, Ji-young Jung
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    Gwang Suk Kim, Chung Yul Lee, In Sook Kim, Tae Hwa Lee, Eunhee Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Linda L. McCreary, Su Hee Kim
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Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program to Prevent Secondary Stroke
Chul-Gyu Kim, Hyeoun-Ae Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(1):47-60.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.47
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and evaluate a web-based education program for secondary stroke prevention.

Methods

A web-based secondary stroke prevention education program was developed using the system's life cycle methods and evaluated by comparing the effects of education among three groups, a web group, a booklet group and a control group.

Results

Knowledge level of both patients and family, as well as some health behavior compliance in the web-based and booklet education groups were significantly higher than those of the control group. Family support in the web-based and booklet education groups was significantly higher than that of the control group after 12 weeks. The urine cotinine level in the web-based education group was significantly lower than that of the control group after 12 weeks. Medication adherence, blood pressure and perceived health status were not statistically different among the three groups at any time.

Conclusion

Web-based and booklet education programs were equally effective regarding the level of knowledge of patients and their families, family support, health behavior compliance, and urine cotinine level. These results demonstrate the potential use of a web-based education program for secondary stroke prevention.

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    Servet KALYONCUO, Pınar TEKİNSOY KARTIN
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Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network
Kae-Hwa Jo, Yeong-Kyeong Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):372-382.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.372
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network and to evaluate its effect.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Nineteen subjects in the control group received no intervention and 20 subjects in the experimental group received a multidimensional suicide prevention program.

Results

There were more significant decreases in depression, suicide ideation, and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

According to the above results, the multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders decreased stressful events like depression, and suicide ideation and increased life satisfaction through the community network. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient intervention for elders in a critical situation.

Citations

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