Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
44 "Pressure"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Review Paper
Characteristics of Aerobic Exercise as Determinants of Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sun Hee Lee, Young Ran Chae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(6):740-756.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20169
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) according to aerobic exercise characteristics in adults with hypertension using a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods
The related researches were selected from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus and 5 domestic databases up to September 4, 2019. To estimate the effect size, random effect models were used to derive weighted mean differences (WMD) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of aerobic exercise on BP and HR.
Results
A total of 37 RCTs with 1,813 samples were included. Aerobic exercise was found to significantly reduce systolic BP (WMD, - 8.29 mmHg; 95% CI, - 10.12 to - 6.46), diastolic BP (WMD, - 5.19 mmHg; 95% CI, - 6.24 to - 4.14) and HR (WMD, - 4.22 beats/min; 95% CI, - 5.36 to –3.09). In detail, systolic BP and diastolic BP were significantly decreased in all groups of exercise types, frequency and duration. Systolic BP and diastolic BP were significantly decreased in the moderate and vigorous-intensity group. Exercise characteristics with the most dramatical change in systolic BP were water-based training, moderate-intensity, 3 times a week and 8 to 11 weeks of duration. In diastolic BP, the greatest effect size was over 24 weeks of exercise.
Conclusion
Moderate aerobic exercise, especially water-based exercise can be an important part of lifestyle modification for hypertensive patients. Also, it can be recommended in a variety of clinical settings for lowering BP and HR. However, there is insufficient evidence that low-intensity exercise is effective in lowering BP.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Thermogenic supplement attenuates post-exercise hypotension after aerobic exercise in normotensive young adults without affecting heart rate variability
    Douglas Cavalcante Silva, Reabias de Andrade Pereira, Gustavo da Silva Félix, Marizângela Ferreira de Souza, Glêbia Alexa Cardoso, George Celso Souza Côrtes de Araújo, Marcos Antonio Pereira dos Santos, Alexandre Sérgio Silva
    Sport Sciences for Health.2025; 21(4): 3317.     CrossRef
  • Improving cardiovascular autonomic function in postmenopausal women with hypertension: a pilot study of supervised versus home-based aerobic exercise
    Cengizhan Gungor, Ezgi Akyildiz Tezcan, Önder Murat Özerbil, Abdullah Tuncez
    Blood Pressure Monitoring.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of 17 Factors Potentially Related to Hypertension Control in the Siberian Urban Sample
    A. N. Ryabikov, E. V. Mazdorova, E. S. Mazurenko, D. V. Malyutina, M. Yu. Shapkina
    Kardiologiia.2025; 65(8): 31.     CrossRef
  • Effect of exercise based on ACSM recommendations on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertensive patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Jiu Chen, Wenlai Cui, Jun Xie, Ratko Peric
    PLOS Global Public Health.2024; 4(12): e0003743.     CrossRef
  • Physical Activity Intensity and Risk of Dementia
    Angelique G. Brellenthin, Duck-chul Lee, Elizabeth C. Lefferts, Wesley K. Lefferts, Ryan J. Dougherty, Youngwon Kim
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2024; 66(6): 948.     CrossRef
  • Effects of aerobic exercise on blood pressure in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized trials
    Bahareh Jabbarzadeh Ganjeh, Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Ahmad Jayedi, Mojtaba Daneshvar, Zahra Gohari, Reyhane Norouziasl, Shadi Ghaemi, Maryam Selk-Ghaffari, Navid Moghadam, Ramin Kordi, Sakineh Shab-Bidar
    Hypertension Research.2024; 47(2): 385.     CrossRef
  • The Western and Chinese exercise training for blood pressure reduction among hypertensive patients: An overview of systematic reviews
    Kelvin Tsoi, Amy Lam, Joshua Tran, Ziyu Hao, Karen Yiu, Yook‐Chin Chia, Yuda Turana, Saulat Siddique, Yuqing Zhang, Hao‐Min Cheng, Ji‐Guang Wang, Kazuomi Kario
    The Journal of Clinical Hypertension.2024; 26(12): 1327.     CrossRef
  • Does regular exercise help significantly reduce blood pressure in adults diagnosed with hypertension within the general population?
    Jesse Schmidt, Nikhil Vatti, Nicole Tenegra
    Evidence-Based Practice.2023; 26(3): 25.     CrossRef
  • Physical Activity and Hypertension
    Peter Hayes, Alexandra Ferrara, Aoife Keating, Kathryn McKnight, Andrew O'Regan
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,454 View
  • 135 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
Close layer
Original Articles
Effects of BeHaS Program on Health Behavior, Physiologic Index and Self-Esteem of the Elderly Living Alone with Metabolic Syndrome Based on Community Based Participatory Research
Jong Im Kim, Sun Ae Kim, Keumok Park, Jiyoung Kim, Lina Lee, Si Wan Choi, Bon Jeong Ku
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):571-582.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19261
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the effects of a 12-week metabolic syndrome BeHaS (Be Happy and Strong) program in elderly people with metabolic syndrome living alone, based on a community-based participatory research (CBPR).
Methods
A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used, and the participants were 43 elderly people living alone (experimental group 24, control group 19). The experimental group received a one-hour program per week and two individual health consultations during 12 weeks. The control group received two sessions about the metabolic syndrome and two individual health consultations. The effects of health behavior, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, abdominal circumference, triglycerides, and self-esteem were evaluated. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test and Mann-Whitney U test.
Results
The health behavior with respect to the metabolic syndrome in the experimental group increased significantly (t = - 3.19, p = .002). Both diastolic blood pressure and abdominal circumference decreased in the experimental group (t = 2.00, p = .028 and t = 3.91, p < .001). No significant differences were observed between the groups in systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar levels, triglycerides, and self-esteem.
Conclusion
The 12-week metabolic syndrome BeHaS program using community resources improves the health of elderly people with metabolic syndrome living alone. Based on these findings, further studies on the effectiveness of the metabolic syndrome BeHaS program and the experiences of those who participated in the CBPR are warranted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and effects of a customized integrated health management program for older adults living alone: A nonequivalent control-group pre-posttest design
    Mooyong Cho
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(3): 295.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Impact of Smart Mobility and ICT Solutions on Older Adults’ Mobility: A Systematic Literature Review
    Chengyuan An
    IEEE Access.2024; 12: 159056.     CrossRef
  • 노인 대사증후군에 효과적인 중재: 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석
    서현 이, 슬 구, 유미 서, 선화 반
    Public Health Weekly Report.2023; 16(48): 1633.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Effects of Education Only and Exercise Training Combined with Education on Fall Prevention in Adults Aged 70 Years or Older Residing in Elderly Residential Facilities
    Chahwa Hong, Haejung Lee, Misoon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • 1,504 View
  • 36 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer
Development and Evaluation of Electronic Health Record Data-Driven Predictive Models for Pressure Ulcers
Seul Ki Park, Hyeoun-Ae Park, Hee Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):575-585.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.575
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop predictive models for pressure ulcer incidence using electronic health record (EHR) data and to compare their predictive validity performance indicators with that of the Braden Scale used in the study hospital.

Methods

A retrospective case-control study was conducted in a tertiary teaching hospital in Korea. Data of 202 pressure ulcer patients and 14,705 non-pressure ulcer patients admitted between January 2015 and May 2016 were extracted from the EHRs. Three predictive models for pressure ulcer incidence were developed using logistic regression, Cox proportional hazards regression, and decision tree modeling. The predictive validity performance indicators of the three models were compared with those of the Braden Scale.

Results

The logistic regression model was most efficient with a high area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) estimate of 0.97, followed by the decision tree model (AUC 0.95), Cox proportional hazards regression model (AUC 0.95), and the Braden Scale (AUC 0.82). Decreased mobility was the most significant factor in the logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models, and the endotracheal tube was the most important factor in the decision tree model.

Conclusion

Predictive validity performance indicators of the Braden Scale were lower than those of the logistic regression, Cox proportional hazards regression, and decision tree models. The models developed in this study can be used to develop a clinical decision support system that automatically assesses risk for pressure ulcers to aid nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of an educational intervention on pressure ulcer documentation among tertiary hospital nurses in Jordan
    Emran A Abu Aqoulah, Rosliza Abaul Manaf, Suriani Ismail, Salam Bani Hani, Aya Al-Ali
    British Journal of Nursing.2025; 34(12): S30.     CrossRef
  • Application of Air Pillows and Left‐Right Lateral Tilt Position to Prevent Increased Risk of Pressure Injuries in Bedridden Patients in the ICU: A Quasi‐Experimental Study
    Nur Chayati, Wantonoro Wantonoro, Mahsuna Alfianti, Tiara Marthias
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a Pressure Injury Machine Learning Prediction Model and Integration into Clinical Practice: A Prediction Model Development and Validation Study
    Ju Hee Lee, Jae Yong Yu, So Yun Shim, Kyung Mi Yeom, Hyun A Ha, Se Yong Jekal, Ki Tae Moon, Joo Hee Park, Sook Hyun Park, Jeong Hee Hong, Mi Ra Song, Won Chul Cha
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • Could we prove the nursing outcomes utilising clinical data warehouse? Effectiveness of pressure ulcer intervention in Korean tertiary hospital
    Moonsook Kim, Se Yeon Park, Meihua Piao, Earom Lim, Soon Hwa Yoo, Minju Ryu, Hyo Yeon Lee, Hyejin Won
    International Wound Journal.2023; 20(1): 201.     CrossRef
  • Data‐driven approach to predicting the risk of pressure injury: A retrospective analysis based on changes in patient conditions
    Yinji Jin, Ji‐Sun Back, Sun Ho Im, Jong Hyo Oh, Sun‐Mi Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(19-20): 7273.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Pressure Injury Among Critically Ill Patients in a Coronary Care Unit
    Eunji Ko, Seunghye Choi
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2022; 35(10): 1.     CrossRef
  • Data-Driven Learning Teaching Model of College English Based on Mega Data Analysis
    Jie Zhang, Tongguang Ni
    Scientific Programming.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • 2,151 View
  • 55 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
Close layer
The Mediating Effects of Learning Motivation on the Association between Perceived Stress and Positive-Deactivating Academic Emotions in Nursing Students Undergoing Skills Training
Wei Wang, Huiying Xu, Bingmei Wang, Enzhi Zhu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):495-504.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.495
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Nursing students experience a high degree of perceived stress during skills training. The resulting academic sentiment is worthy of research. This study examined the learning motivation as a mediator in the association between perceived stress and positive deactivating academic emotions in nursing students undergoing skills training.

Methods

A survey was conducted on 386 third-year undergraduate nursing students at a university in Changchun, China, in 2017. The survey included the items on perceived stress, learning motivation during nursing skill training, and general academic emotion. There were 381 valid responses (response rate=98.7%). Based on the results of partial correlation and stepwise multiple regression equations, the study examined the mediation model between perceived stress, learning motivation and positive-deactivating academic emotions using process 2.16 (a plug-in specifically used to test mediation or moderation effect in SPSS).

Results

There was a significant negative correlation between students’ perceived stress and learning motivation during nursing skills training and positive-deactivating academic emotions. Nervousness, loss of control, and interest in developing reputation had significant predictive effects on positive-deactivating academic emotions. The mediating model was well supported.

Conclusion

Learning motivation during nursing skills training lessened the damage of perceived stress on positive-deactivating academic emotions. Improving students’ motivation to learn could reduce their perceived stress and build more positive emotions. Positive emotions during learning played an important role in helping nursing students improve skills and enhance their nursing competence.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploring Educational Stress and Competence of Intern Nurses' Following Two Years of Online Education: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Fatma Dursun Ergezen, Ayşe Yacan Kök, Emine Kol
    Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi.2026; 9(1): 83.     CrossRef
  • Emotional intelligence evaluation tools used in allied health students: A scoping review
    Debra Lee, Tracy Burrows, Daphne James, Ross Wilkinson, Yolanda Surjan
    Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences.2025; 72(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • The effects of academic emotions on learning outcomes: A three-level meta-analysis of research conducted between 2000 and 2024
    Jianling Xie, Kit W. Cho, Tianlan Wei, Jianzhong Xu, Min Fan
    Learning and Motivation.2025; 90: 102109.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between sense of coherence and professional identity in nursing students: the chain mediating effect of academic emotion and self-esteem
    Huan Liu, Jin Li, Xiujuan Feng, Rui Liang, Yanan Qi, Jing Zhang
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fatores de estresse percebidos e comportamentos de enfrentamento de estudantes de enfermagem na prática clínica: um estudo transversal / The perceived stress factors and coping behaviors of nursing students in clinical practice: a cross-sectional study
    Inci Mercan Annak, Buse Nur Doganay, Cansu Dincel, Carlos Roberto Lyra da Silva
    Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nursing students’ perceptions of simulation anxiety in the primary nurse role
    Rachel Mortenson Clements, Meagan Hardy
    Teaching and Learning in Nursing.2025; 20(4): e1184.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between parental investment and high school students' academic achievement: The mediating role of academic emotions and the moderating role of learning motivation
    Jing Qian
    Acta Psychologica.2025; 259: 105364.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Stress, Academic Motivation, and Subjective Vitality Among Nursing Students
    Stanislav Sabaliauskas, Kamile Ingelevič, Oksana Misiūnienė, Agnė Jakavonytė-Akstinienė
    Nursing Reports.2025; 15(8): 300.     CrossRef
  • Влияние академической самоэффективности на вовлеченность студентов в процесс изучения японского языка
    Ц. Фан, Ц. Янь
    Management of Education.2025; 15(4-1): 204.     CrossRef
  • Understanding Cognitive Learning Experiences and Aspirations in English Language Education Amidst Armed Conflict: A Qualitative Inquiry
    Taher Kanapia, Rebecca Subillaga
    Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal.2025; 48(6): 868.     CrossRef
  • Correlation of academic emotion and hardiness personality of undergraduate nursing students
    Lili Guo, Danfeng Yan, Junping Yan, Rui Jiao
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The mediating effect of coping on perceived stress and professional identity among nursing interns: a cross-sectional study conducted in a medical university in China
    Haixia Tu, Jing Liu, Fengzhen Li, Tingting Lin, Pinpin Jin, Ping Li, Jufang Li
    BMC Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of laughter yoga on stress and anxiety of nursing students: A systematic review
    Amir Mohamad Nazari, Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari, Amir Emami Zeydi, Akbar Zare-Kaseb
    Teaching and Learning in Nursing.2024; 19(3): e477.     CrossRef
  • The mediating role of learning motivation in the relationship among perceived stress and emotional regulation among Saudi nursing students in clinical practice
    Bander Saad Albagawi, Yasir S. Alsalamah, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Rakan Mansuor AL Rawili, Lisa A. Babkair, Sara A. Alkharji, Thamer Alslamah, Mirna Fawaz
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Stress, mental health, and protective factors in nursing students: An observational study
    Ma Eugenia Visier-Alfonso, Carmen Sarabia-Cobo, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca, Marta Nieto-López, Rigoberto López-Honrubia, Raquel Bartolomé-Gutiérrez, Ana Rosa Alconero-Camarero, José Rafael González-López
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 139: 106258.     CrossRef
  • Investigating The Level of State Anxiety Among Newly Enrolled Undergraduate Female Nursing Students in Karachi, Pakistan
    Farhan Ahmed, Yasir Ali, Anwar Ali Malik, Rubina, Ameer Ullah Khan
    Indus Journal of Bioscience Research.2024; 2(2): 1267.     CrossRef
  • Mindfulness for stress and anxiety management in nursing students in a clinical simulation: A quasi-experimental study
    Alba Torné-Ruiz, Mercedes Reguant, Judith Roca
    Nurse Education in Practice.2023; 66: 103533.     CrossRef
  • Using Micro-analyzing Tools to Investigate Therapist Skills in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy With Couples in a High-Conflict Relationship
    Gunnur Karakurt, Pranaya Katta, Sarah Apte, Jason Choi, Chi Doan, Sarin Gole, Sara Jordan
    Journal of Systemic Therapies.2023; 42(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a false-positive result in newborn congenital hypothyroidism screening on parents in Guangxi, China
    Si-Jing Tu, Yu-Jia Wei, Bu-Tong Chen, Xiao-Fei Zhang, Chao Luo, Bai-Qing Dong
    Frontiers in Pediatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Moral courage, burnout, professional competence, and compassion fatigue among nurses
    Mohammed Hamdan Alshammari, Mohammad Alboliteeh
    Nursing Ethics.2023; 30(7-8): 1068.     CrossRef
  • Resilience and academic motivation's mediation effects in nursing students' academic stress and self-directed learning: A multicenter cross-sectional study
    Daniel Joseph E. Berdida
    Nurse Education in Practice.2023; 69: 103639.     CrossRef
  • Understanding the relationship between perceived stress, academic motivation, and physical activity in college students during the coronavirus pandemic
    Martina Rahe, Petra Jansen
    Frontiers in Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The association between academic stress, social support, and self-regulatory fatigue among nursing students: a cross-sectional study based on a structural equation modelling approach
    Zhang Yuhuan, Zheng Pengyue, Chen Dong, Niu Qichao, Pang Dong, Song Anqi, Jiang Hongbo, Di Zhixin
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of fear of COVID-19 on perceived clinical stress levels in senior nursing students: A cross-sectional study
    Emine Iyigun, Emine Arici Parlak, Hatice Ayhan
    Teaching and Learning in Nursing.2022; 17(3): 296.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships of Creative Coping and College Students’ Achievement Emotions and Academic Stress: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
    Chenxin Xu, Qing Wang
    Journal of Intelligence.2022; 10(4): 126.     CrossRef
  • English Learning Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Burnout among Undergraduate Students: The Moderating Effect of Mindfulness and Gender
    Liling Xu, Huahua Wang, Jiaxin Chen, Yiwen Zhang, Zhiqi Huang, Chengfu Yu
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15819.     CrossRef
  • Influence of psychological stress and coping styles in the professional identity of undergraduate nursing students after the outbreak of COVID‐19: A cross‐sectional study in China
    Yanyan Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Jie Li, Jiage Luan, Bingfei Wang, Yan Zhao, Xinru Mu, Haiying Chen
    Nursing Open.2021; 8(6): 3527.     CrossRef
  • Anxiety, perceived stress and coping strategies in nursing students: a cross-sectional, correlational, descriptive study
    María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Juan José Fernández-Muñoz, Elia Fernández-Martínez, Francisco José García-Sánchez, Ana Abreu-Sánchez, María Laura Parra-Fernández
    BMC Medical Education.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 1,896 View
  • 36 Download
  • 24 Web of Science
  • 28 Crossref
Close layer
Risk Factors of Medical Device-Related Pressure Ulcer in Intensive Care Units
MiJee Koo, YoungA Sim, InSoon Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):36-45.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.36
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of and risk factors for medical-device-related pressure ulcer (MDRPU) development in intensive care units.

Methods

A prospective cohort study design was used, and the participants were 253 adult patients who had stayed in medical and surgical intensive care units. Data were collected regarding the application of medical devices and MDRPU-related characteristics over a period of six months from June to November, 2017. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, χ 2-test, Fisher's exact test, and binary logistic regression analysis with the SPSS 21.0 program.

Results

Among the 253 participants, MDRPUs occurred in 51 (19.8%) participants. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for MDRPUs were the use of endotracheal tubes (OR=5.79, 95% CI: 1.66~20.20), having had surgery (OR=2.95, 95% CI: 1.11~7.77), being in a semi-coma/coma (OR=5.79, 95% CI: 1.04~32.05), and sedation (OR=5.54, 95% CI: 1.39~22.19).

Conclusion

On the basis of the study results, it is effectively facilitated by nurses when they care for patients with MDRPUs in intensive care units and the results are expected to be of help in preventive education for MDRPU development as well as preparing the base data for intervention studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Characteristics of and Risk Factors for Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Trauma Patients in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Case–Control Study
    Jong Eun Hyun, Seul Ki Park
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2026; 48(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Patient Safety and Quality Improvement in Nursing Practice: Associations Among Workload, Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy and Medical Device-Related Pressure Injury Prevention
    Hyun Suk Gwag, Jin Ah Kim
    Healthcare.2026; 14(2): 270.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Pressure Injury in ICU Patients
    Yang Chaonan, Chaohui Ji, Pan Huibin, Li Shen, Luo Xiaohong
    Nursing Open.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recommendations and Best Practices for the Risk Assessment of Pressure Injuries in Adults Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review
    Ricardo Picoito, Tânia Manuel, Sofia Vieira, Rita Azevedo, Elisabete Nunes, Paulo Alves
    Nursing Reports.2025; 15(4): 128.     CrossRef
  • Association between nutrition risk and oral mucosal membrane pressure injury in critically ill adults requiring endotracheal tube placement: A prospective cohort study
    Xiaohua Ai, Yuchun Deng, Bolan Wang, Hua Deng, Dongmei Tang, Linying Zeng, Yuping Jin, Yurong Liu, Lingli Jia
    Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.2025; 49(8): 983.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors related to pressure injury after spinal surgery in the prone position in patients with diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study
    Eren Hakki Isci, Ahmet Besir, Ersagun Tugcugil, Ali Riza Guvercin
    Medicine.2025; 104(41): e45191.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Pressure Injury in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Emergency Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Observational Study
    Sun Woo Son, Mi Yu
    Nursing in Critical Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fatores de risco para lesão por pressão relacionada a dispositivos médicos: revisão sistemática
    Daniela Soldera, Nádia Chiodelli Salum, Mônica Stein, Juliana Balbinot Reis Girondi, Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann, Maritza Regina Stuart
    Revista Caribeña de Ciencias Sociales.2025; 14(11): e4911.     CrossRef
  • Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Tıbbi Cihazla İlişkili Basınç Yaralanması Gelişimi ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Nokta Prevalans Çalışması
    Sevil Pamuk Cebeci, Asuman Çobanoğlu, Hatice Oğuzhan
    Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi.2024; 6(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Tıbbi Cihaza Bağlı Basınç Yarası Gelişme Riski
    Handan Aydın Kahraman, Gülay İpekçoban
    Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2024; 13(1): 486.     CrossRef
  • Intensive care nurses' knowledge and practices regarding medical device‐related pressure injuries: A descriptive cross‐sectional study
    Aslı Kurtgöz, Selin Keskin Kızıltepe, Hülya Keskin, Münevver Sönmez, İsmail Aşatır
    International Wound Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with facial pressure injury in patients receiving non‐invasive positive pressure ventilation mask: A retrospective case–control study
    Pei‐Ling Wu, Yi‐Jou Li, Hsiang‐Chu Pai, Chien‐Chi Liu
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(1): 149.     CrossRef
  • Determination of Incidence and Risk Factors of Medical Device-Related Pressure Injury in the ICU: A Descriptive Study
    Ezgi Dirgar, Neslihan Yağmur Gider, Betül Tosun
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2024; 37(3): 1.     CrossRef
  • Incidence, severity and characteristics of medical device-related pressure injuries in adult intensive care patients: A single-centre, cross-sectional study
    Zeynep Temiz, Aylin Aydın Sayılan, Samet Sayılan, Esra Azum
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2024; 33(2): 220.     CrossRef
  • NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH CHẤN THƯƠNG ÁP LỰC DO THIẾT BỊ Y TẾ TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC NGOẠI THẦN KINH BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
    Trang Nhung Nguyễn, Mai Anh Lợi Mai Anh Lợi, Nguyễn Thị Kim Bằng Nguyễn Thị Kim Bằng
    Tạp Chí Khoa Học Trường Đại Học Quốc Tế Hồng Bàng.2024; : 134.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a nomogram for oral mucosal membrane pressure injuries in ICU patients: A prospective cohort study
    Lingli Jia, Yuchun Deng, Yu Xu, Xiaoli Wu, Dan Liu, Muying Li, Shijun Huang, Yaodan Zhang, Aiping Du, Huan Liu, Yongming Tian
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(10): 4112.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting the occurrence of pressure injuries among patients receiving targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest
    Shinhye Ahn, Minjeong An, Sung-Hee Yoo, Hyunyoung Park
    Australian Critical Care.2023; 36(3): 313.     CrossRef
  • Incidência de lesões por pressão relacionadas a dispositivos médicos em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto
    Nara Reisdorfer, Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento, Daniele Delacanal Lazzari, Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo, Sabrina Guterres da Silva Galetto , Luciana Bihain Hagemann de Malfussi
    Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM.2023; 13: e32.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Risk Factors for Pressure Ulcers in Severe Trauma Patients Admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit
    Seung-yeon Lim, Young-min Jeong, So-young Jeong
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2023; 13(2): 47.     CrossRef
  • The Characteristics and Risk Factors of Medical Device Related Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit Patients
    Mi Hyeon Jo, Hye-Ran Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(2): 28.     CrossRef
  • Incidence, prevalence and risk factors of device‐related pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit: A meta‐analysis of 10,084 patients from 11 countries
    Yi‐Jie Jia, Fei‐Hong Hu, Wan‐Qing Zhang, Wen Tang, Meng‐Wei Ge, Wang‐Qin Shen, Hong‐Lin Chen
    Wound Repair and Regeneration.2023; 31(5): 713.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for device-related pressure injuries in general ward inpatients of a tertiary general hospital: A case-control study
    Minkyung Kim, Yong Soon Shin
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2023; 32(4): 601.     CrossRef
  • Determining the incidence and risk factors of medical device-related pressure injury in intensive care patients
    Kevser Karacabay, Ayşegül Savci, Mehmet Dalkılıç, Filiz Kabu Hergül
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2023; 32(4): 596.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for medical device-related pressure injury in ICU patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Ling Gou, Zhiqin Zhang, Yongde A., Benjamin M. Liu
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(6): e0287326.     CrossRef
  • Determining Optimal Cut-off Score for the Braden Scale on Assessment of Pressure Injury for Tertiary Hospital Inpatients
    Sook Hyun Park, hyeyeon Choi, Youn-Jung Son
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(3): 24.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors of medical device‐related pressure injury in intensive care units
    Wen Dang, Yuan Liu, Qing Zhou, Yuyu Duan, Huaxiu Gan, Lin Wang, Qiongli Zhu, Chunyan Xie, Ailing Hu
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(9-10): 1174.     CrossRef
  • Incidence, characteristics and risk factors of medical device-related pressure injuries: An observational cohort study
    Öznur Erbay Dallı, İlkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2022; 69: 103180.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of and risk factors for self‐load‐related and medical device‐related pressure injuries in critically ill patients: A prospective observational cohort study
    Tomoko Shimura, Gojiro Nakagami, Rei Ogawa, Shimpei Ono, Toshiaki Takahashi, Misako Nagata, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Junko Sugama, Hiromi Sanada, Makoto Oe
    Wound Repair and Regeneration.2022; 30(4): 453.     CrossRef
  • Device-related pressure ulcers: SECURE prevention. Second edition
    Amit Gefen, Paulo Alves, Guido Ciprandi, Fiona Coyer, Catherine T Milne, Karen Ousey, Norihiko Ohura, Nicola Waters, Peter Worsley, Joyce Black, Michelle Barakat-Johnson, Dimitri Beeckman, Jacqui Fletcher, Holly Kirkland-Kyhn, Nils A. Lahmann, Zena Moore,
    Journal of Wound Care.2022; 31(Sup3a): S1.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Pressure Injury Among Critically Ill Patients in a Coronary Care Unit
    Eunji Ko, Seunghye Choi
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2022; 35(10): 1.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and risk factors of medical device-related pressure injuries among patients undergoing prone position spine surgery in the operating room
    Mi Ae Choi, Myoung Soo Kim, Cheol Kim
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2021; 30(3): 331.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Neurosurgery Surgery Patients
    Tae Yeong Yang, Joon Bum Kim, Hye Sung Kim, Jung Eun Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • Relationships Between Oral-Mucosal Pressure Ulcers, Mechanical Conditions, and Individual Susceptibility in Intubated Patients Under Intensive Care: A PCR-Based Observational Study
    Soo Hyun Kim, Hee Sam Nah, Jin Bom Kim, Chul Hoon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
    Biological Research For Nursing.2021; 23(4): 557.     CrossRef
  • Economic Evaluation of Hospital-based Home Care Services for the Breast Cancer Surgery Patients
    Jeong Yeon Ko, Ju Young Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 356.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Associated Factors according to the Time of Occurrence of Pressure Ulcers in Intensive Care Unit Patients
    Mijung Lee, Eunjeoung Seo, Miok Kim, Jeongok Park, Seonmi Lee, Hyunkyung Shin, Ilsim Yun, Mina Cho, Youngcha Cho, Bomi Kang, Hyunmi Seo, Misoon Lee, Sira Lee, Hyejoo Jang, Hyunsuk Jung, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2021; 14(3): 26.     CrossRef
  • Development and Testing of an Algorithm to Prevent Medical Device–Related Pressure Injuries
    Yeong-Mi Seong, Hyejin Lee, Ji Min Seo
    INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Communication Competence, Nursing Professionalism and Job Performance among Home Healthcare Nurses
    Eunha Jeong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and risk factors for medical device‐related pressure ulcers: The first report in this regard in Iran
    Farnoosh Rashvand, Lida Shamekhi, Hossein Rafiei, Mohammad Nosrataghaei
    International Wound Journal.2020; 17(2): 436.     CrossRef
  • Risk prediction models for the development of oral-mucosal pressure injuries in intubated patients in intensive care units: A prospective observational study
    Byung Kwan Choi, Myoung Soo Kim, Soo Hyun Kim
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2020; 29(4): 252.     CrossRef
  • 3,097 View
  • 93 Download
  • 28 Web of Science
  • 39 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress Responses, Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Blood Pressure in the Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Eun Jeong Song, Mi Young Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):1-11.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aromatherapy on stress responses, autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, and blood pressure in patients hospitalized to receive coronary angiography (CAG).

Methods

A non-equivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were patients admitted to the day angiography room to receive CAG at E University Hospital (34 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group). The experimental group treatment was inhalation of the aroma oil blended with lavender, ylang-ylang, and neroli at a ratio of 4:2:1 twice before and after CAG. The measurements of stress index, ANS activity, and blood pressure were performed 5 times as follows: at admission, at pre-CAG after treatment I, at post-CAG, 2 hours after treatment II, and 4 hours after treatment II. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test and repeated-measures analysis of variance.

Results

Significant interactions in the high frequency of ANS (F=5.58, p=.005) were observed between group and time. Stress index (z=2.14, p=.016), systolic blood pressure (z=4.14, p<.005), and diastolic blood pressure (z=3.28, p=.001) were significantly different between the experimental and control groups after 4 hours of treatment II.

Conclusion

The findings showed that aromatherapy was not effective before CAG, but was effective after CAG. Therefore, aromatherapy can be used as a nursing intervention for patients receiving CAG.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparative effects of music therapy and aromatherapy on stress, quality of life, and happiness among shift nurses in Korea: a randomized controlled trial
    So-heun Lee, Won-jong Kim, Eun-Hi Choi, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2024; 26(4): 337.     CrossRef
  • Effect of neroli-flavored chewing gum on anxiety
    Mozhgan Esmaeelian, Elahe Esmaeelian
    EXPLORE.2024; 20(6): 103028.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation on Stress, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    JiA Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Asian Nursing Research.2022; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Role of Aromatherapy as a Natural Complementary and Alternative Therapy in Cardiovascular Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
    Hamdan I AlMohammed, Nada A Alanazi, Esraa Fahad Maghrabi, Manar A Alotaibi, Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Natural essential oils: A promising strategy for treating cardio-cerebrovascular diseases
    Yu Long, Dan Li, Shuang Yu, Yu-lu Zhang, Song-yu Liu, Jin-yan Wan, Ai Shi, Jie Deng, Jing Wen, Xiao-qiu Li, Ying Ma, Nan Li, Ming Yang
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2022; 297: 115421.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils against Four Different Microbial Strains
    Daniela Gheorghita, Alina Robu, Aurora Antoniac, Iulian Antoniac, Lia Mara Ditu, Anca-Daniela Raiciu, Justinian Tomescu, Elena Grosu, Adriana Saceleanu
    Applied Sciences.2022; 12(19): 9482.     CrossRef
  • The Comparative Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation and Music Listening on Stress Response, Vital Signs, and Bispectral Index of Healthy Adults
    Jae-Kyeum Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Effect and Mechanisms of Essential Oils in Mood Disorders: Interaction between the Nervous and Respiratory Systems
    Timothy K. H. Fung, Benson W. M. Lau, Shirley P. C. Ngai, Hector W. H. Tsang
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(9): 4844.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Gymnastics-based Nursing Intervention on Stress, Obesity, and Mental Health Confidence in Patients with Chronic Mental Illness
    Hee Jeong Kim, Sookbin Im
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Psychological Anxiety and Physiological Stress Hormones in Korea National Shooters
    Sang-Hyuk Park, In-Hye Park, Seung-Taek Lim, Eunjae Lee
    Brain Sciences.2020; 10(12): 926.     CrossRef
  • 1,370 View
  • 24 Download
  • 10 Crossref
Close layer
The effect on the Intracranial Pressure of the Patients Receiving Endotracheal Suction
Mae Ja Kim, Kyung Oak Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1993;23(2):245-254.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1993.23.2.245
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify effective methods to minimize increases in intracranial pressure(IICP) during endotracheal suction by means of comparing two methods of hyperventi-lation and oxygen supply before and after endotracheal suction. In order to evaluate the effects of these two methods, the ICP during suctioning and the sustained time of I ICP were measured. For hyperventilation, ambu-bagging was done 10 times for 30 seconds with a tidal volume of 800-900ml. For oxygen supply, 100 percent oxygen was supplied for 2 minutes before and after suction. The subjects for this study were 12 neurosurgical patients who had had a subarachnoid bolt inserted for ICP monitoring and they were all on mechanical ventilatory support in a surgical intensive care unit of Seoul National University Hospital from July 1, 1991 to March 31, 1992. In each patient hyperventilation was performed five times and oxygen supply was given five times and intracranial pressures were measured immediately before and every 30 seconds for 15 minutes after suction. For case assignments counterbalancing and repeated measure designs were combined. And so the total number of experiments were sixty for each group. The effects of hyperventilation and oxygen supply on the IICP and the sustained time of IICP after suction were analyzed by t-test. The results of study were as follows 1. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the increased ICP during suction (t=2.49, p=.014). 2. The sustained time of IICP after suctioning in the oxygen supply group was shorter than that in the hyperventilation group(t=2.35, p=.020) In summary, the Increase in the ICP during suction was lower and the time for the ICP to return to the presuction level was shorter in the oxygen supply group as compared to the hyperventilation group. Therefore, oxygen supply can be recommended before and after endotracheal suction.

  • 698 View
  • 4 Download
Close layer
Effect of Head Elevation and Position on Intracranial Pressure(ICP) in the neurosurgical Patient with a Cerebral Aneurysm
Hye Ja Park, Kyung Ok Choi, Byung Ok Lee, Eun Ju Jung, Yang Sook Yoo
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(3):503-509.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.3.503
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was undertaken to identify optimal head elevation and position in the care of the neurosurgical patient with a cerebral aneurysm. The effects of 0degree, 15degrees and 30degrees head elevation and three positions(supine, side lying position opposite to the operation site, and side lying position on the same side as the operation site) on ICP was studied in fourteen neurosurgical patients with cerebral aneurysms. The results are as follows : 1. The mean intracranial pressure was significantly lower when the patient's head was elevated at 30degrees as compared to 0degree and 15degrees. 2. The mean intracranial pressure was significantly lower when the patient was positioned in the supine as compared to side lying positioned in the supine as compared to side lying position opposite to the operation site and side lying position on the same side as the operation site. The data indicate the head elevation to 30degrees and the supine position reduce ICP in neurosurgical patients with cerebral aneurysm.

  • 798 View
  • 5 Download
Close layer
Blood Pressure Variation on Each Measuring Site in the Right Lateral Position
Hyoung Sook Park, Kyung Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):986-991.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.986
AbstractAbstract PDF

BACKGROUND: Blood pressure measurement are used by medical purposes. Most clinical staffs assume that its values are accurate and reliable irrespective of the measured position. In order to measure blood pressure exactly the cuffed upper arm and the heart should be kept at the same level. However, sometimes the blood pressure must be taken with the patient lying on his/her side. In this lateral position it is difficult to set the cuff at the heart's level. PURPOSE: This study aims at applying exact measurements of blood pressure to practical use. Blood pressure measurements taken from the four extremities (right arm, left arm, right leg and left leg) in the lateral position are compared to those taken in the right arm in the supine position.
METHODS
Thirty-one female and Thirty-two male subjects were sampled among fit students and the data were collected from May 7th, 2001 through June 7th, 2001. To begin with, the blood pressure of right arm in the supine position was measured. Then the blood pressure was measured again after 3 minutes in the subject's right lateral position.
RESULTS
The blood pressure in the left arm in the right lateral position was lower than the right arm's blood pressure in the supine position (systolic difference=15.57 mmHg, diastolic difference=10.86 mmHg).
DISCUSSION
Hydrostatic effects are the most likely cause of the drop in blood pressure of left arm in right lateral position. When blood pressure is measured in the left arm in the right lateral position, the position and site should be noted as well as the pressure may be 10mmHg or more lower than the precise blood pressure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effect Of Dıfferent Body Posıtıons On Calf Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Emel TUĞRUL, Yıldız DENAT
    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi.2023; 11(2): 229.     CrossRef
  • Accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure measurement at both arms in the lateral position
    Maha Mostafa, Ahmed M. Hasanin, Omnia S. Elsayed, Mamdouh M. Mostafa, Khaled Sarhan
    Blood Pressure Monitoring.2021; 26(5): 364.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of adherence to medication in older Korean patients with hypertension
    Yeon-Hwan Park, Heejin Kim, Soong-Nang Jang, Chin Kang Koh
    European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2013; 12(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • 1,012 View
  • 6 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
The Effect of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Anxiety of Cancer Pateint
Kwuy Bun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):888-896.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.888
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study wsa to necessitate auricular acupressure therapy as an independent nursing intervention on cancer paitents by confirming its effectiveness. METHOD: The experimental study was unequivalently controlled pre-post measure study. The subjects were 40 cancer patients who were hospitalized in K medical center in Seoul. The experimental group (20) and the control group (20) were randomly assigned. As measured tools, Spielberger's State-trait Anxiety (1976) measured tool by Kim's transplation (1978). The auricular acupressure therapy was applied to experimental group, and the pre-post measure was performed to both group. The data was analyzed by using SPSS computer program that included descriptive statistics, x2-test, and t-test. RESULT: 1) The experimental group with the auricular acupressure therapy showed lower trait anxiety scores in comparison with the control group (t= 8.036, p=.000). 2) The experimental group which applied the auricular acupressure therapy showed lower state anxiety scores in comparison with the control group (t= 19.616, p=.000). This result showed that cancer patients with the auricular acupressure therapy applied cancer patients decreased state anxiety and trait anxiety. Therefore , effectiveness of the auricular acupressure therapy was confirmed through this study. CONCLUSION: According to the result, anxiety of cancer pateint should be decreased and controlled by the auricular acupressure therapy as independent nursung intervension. In addition, the auricular acupressure therapy will provide effective independent nursing intervention that will decrease anxiety on patient with other disease and will improve quality of their lives.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea for Female High School Students in South Korea
    Nam Hyun Cha, Sohyune R. Sok
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2016; 48(5): 508.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Nocturia and Insomnia in the Elderly
    Ji Yeon Kim, Hye Sook Ryu, Seok Hoon Nam, Kyung Sook Park
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, and Academic Stress in Women College Students
    Seung-Ok Ro, Hea-Young Lee, Jaeon Lee, Miyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 356.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Ear Reflexotherapy on Back Pain of Working Women in Middle Age
    Kyung-Sook Park, Eun-Ho Ha, Yu-Na Kim, Soo-Jin Kwon, Lee-Jung Ru, Ju-Hyun Song, Yong-Wha Woo, Jae-Yeon Lee, In-Hee Chun, Hyun-Kyung Kang, Hee-Jung Park, Eun-Joo Lee, Jae-On Lee
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Cognitive-Behavioral Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Depression in Women with Breast Cancer undergoing Radiotherapy
    Myung-Sook Yoo, Haejung Lee, Jung-A Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • 847 View
  • 0 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Close layer
The Effects of Abdominal Relaxed Breathing Training on Stress response and Blood Pressure for Elderly Hypertensionve Patient
Su Jeong Yu, Mi Soon Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):998-1011.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.998
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: In order to improve self-management of elderly hypertensives in this study, the researcher examined the effect of blood pressure regulation by an abdominal relaxed breathing training which regulates physical response to stress and lessens the activity of the sympathetic nerve.
METHOD
A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was used. Thirty elderly hypertensive patient ; Sixteen in the abdominal breathing group and fourteen in the control group participated in this study. The abdominal relaxed breathing training consisted of eight sessions twice a week for four weeks. There was no intervention for the control group.
RESULT
1. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time. 2. There was no significant difference in the level of total stress response, physical stress response, behavioral-cognitive stress response between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that this study will contribute to develop nursing strategies for the regulation of blood pressure for the elderly, which is easy for the elderly to learn as a nonpharmacologic approach.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Stabilization Exercise with Abdominal Breath on Balance and Oswestry Disability Index for Low Back Pain Patients
    Ho-Hee Son
    Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2015; 10(1): 107.     CrossRef
  • Relaxation Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review
    Seong-Hi Park, Kuem Sun Han, Chang-Bum Kang
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(3): 182.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hypertension Self-help Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Self-management Compliance and Physiological Parameters in Workers
    Mi-Young Gi, Young-Hae Park
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Abdominal Breathing on Anxiety, Blood Pressure, Peripheral Skin Temperature and Saturation Oxygen of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor
    Soon-Bok Chang, Hee-Sook Kim, Yun-Hee Ko, Choon-Hee Bae, Sung-Eun An
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • 750 View
  • 4 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer
Past and Present Obesity, Parameters of Body Fat and Blood Pressure in Korean Patients with Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
Hye Ja Park, In Ok Lee, Sye Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):1034-1043.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1034
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of past and present obesity among patients with NIDDM and to identify the differences of body fat, blood pressure and C-peptide/glucose ratio according to obese diabetic patients (BMI> or =25 kg/m2) and nonobese (BMI<25 kg/m2). Also the final factor is to observe the anthrometric change patterns in the study. METHOD: The weight at 20 years-old, previous maximal body weight, and acute weight loss were queried. Current height, body weight, BMI, waist & hip circumferences, waist-hip ratio, skinfold thicknesses, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and fasting C-peptide were measured in one hundred sixty-seven NIDDM patients. The differences of the parameters ccording to obese and nonobese, and three anthropometric change patterns were analyzed. RESULT: Results were as follows: 1. 66.5 % of the NIDDM patients had a history of past obesity as assessed by their maximum weight, while only 33.2% of them were currently obese (p's < 0.001). 2. The waist & hip circumferences, skinfold thicknesses, systolic, diastolic & mean arterial blood pressure in obese patients were greater than those of nonobese patients (all p's < 0.001). 3. The waist and the hip circumferences, and skinfold thicknesses (subscapula & triceps) were highest among the obese-obese group. WHR and abdominal skinfold thickness in the obese-obese and obese-nonobese groups were higher than those in the nonobese-nonobese group. Systolic & diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures in the obese-obese group were higher than those of obese-nonobese and nonobese-nonobese groups (all p's < 0.005).4. The abdominal and subscapular skinfold thicknesses in female diabetic patients were greater than those of male patients (all p's <0.0001). CONCLUSION: Although most Korean NIDDM patients were previously obese, many of them were not obese during the course of the study. Greater central and upper body adiposicity and higher blood pressure was shown in obese diabetic patients. Also, greater central and upper body adiposicity was demonstrated in female diabetic patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Oral administration of Grifola frondosa affect lipid metabolism and insulin signaling pathway on BKS. Cg-+Leprdb/+Leprdb/OlaHsd mouse
    Seong-Bo Yun, Dae-Young Kim
    Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology.2021; 36(4): 203.     CrossRef
  • 625 View
  • 1 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Difference of the Obesity Index, Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids in Abdominal and Non Abdominal in Men and Women
Hee Seung Kim, Nam Cho Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):948-955.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.948
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to compare the difference of obesity index(waist-hip ratio, body fat, body mass index, relative body weight), blood pressure and serum lipids in abdominal obesity and non abdominal in both men and women. Abdominal and non abdominal obesity was divided into waist-hip ratio above 0.85 in women and 0.95 in men. The subjects were 412 adults (age range 40-59), who had regular health examinations between 1996 to 1997 at the S-Hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed using ANCOVA (for adjusted for age) and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: 1. 39.9% of men and 42.5% of women had abdominal obesity. The average age group of abdominal obesity was 50.8 which is older than the non abdominal obesity group(48.0). 2. After they were adjusted for age, the group of men who have abdominal obesity had higher levels in body fat, body mass index, relative body weight, blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL- cholesterol and triglyceride than the group of non abdominal obesity group. The group of women with abdominal obesity had higer levels in body fat, body mass index, relative body weight , blood pressure and triglyceride than the group of non abdominal obesity. 3. In the group of non abdominal obesity, the waist-hip ratio was significantly correlated to body fat, body mass index, relative body weight, blood pressure and serum lipids the group of abdominal obesity in men and women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Association between Obesity and the Prevalence of Disc Herniation Diseases Based on Cohort Data
    Jieun Kim, Hoseok Kim, Kyungsik Jeong, Seungwon Paik, Sukyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2024; 34(4): 143.     CrossRef
  • 628 View
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
A Study on the Circadian Blood Pressure Rhythm of Diabetic Patients
Hwa Soon Kim, Wha Sook Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):741-749.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.741
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was performed to investigate the relationship between reversed circadian blood pressure and risk factors of peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) subjects. The subjects in this study were 18 NIDDM patients who were hospitalized in a medical unit of an university medical center located in Incheon, Korea, between November, 1998 and March, 1999. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer by 2 trained examiners every 2 hours during 24 hours. NIDDM subjects were divided into a dipper group and non-dipper group. Dippers are defined as those who show a mean nighttime blood pressure(BP) drop of more than 10% compared with daytime BP. Non-dippers are defined as those who show a mean nighttime BP drop of less than 10%, or an elevation in BP compared with daytime BP. Daytime BP included values obtained between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Night time BP included values obtained between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Data was analyzed by SPSS/PC package. Chi-square( 2) test was used for the comparison of sex between The dipper group and non-dipper group. Mann-Whitney test was used for comparisons of values of the risk factors of peripheral vascular disease and the frequency of complications of diabetes between the dipper group and non-dipper group. The results are as follows. There were no significant differences in daytime systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures between the dipper group and non-dipper group. However, night time systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures in the non-dipper group were significantly nigher than those in the dipper group (p=.021). There were no differences in sex, age, body, weight, duration of diabetes, serum lipid levels, BUN and HbA1c between the two groups. On the contrary, 87.5% of non-dipper group subjects showed having hypertension, 30% of dipper group subjects showed having hypertension and this difference was statistically significant (p=.018). All of the non-dipper group subjects (N=8) showed having at least one diabetic complication. However, 40% of the dipper group subjects (N=10) showed having no diabetic complication at all and this difference was also statistically significant (p=.049). There were no significant differences in frequency of nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy between the dipper group and non-dipper group.

  • 513 View
  • 2 Download
Close layer
A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Relaxation Therapy on Anxiety and Blood Pressure
Hee Seung Kim, Hae Hiang Song, So Eun Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):282-292.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.282
AbstractAbstract PDF

A meta-analysis of 14 quasi-experimental studies was conducted to compare the effect of size on various relaxation therapies applied to patients and health volunteer students. These studies were selected from theses, dissertations and papers that have been done between 1982 to 1993. Also They have a randomized or nonequivalent control group in a pre test-post test design. The studies were evaluated in different ways; 1) types of relaxation therapy, 2) total amount of time of relaxation therapy, and 3) types of outcome variables. For a group of homogenious studies, the weighted mean effect size and standard error were estimated. Some findings are summarized as follows : 1. Jacobson relaxation therapy had a larger effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressures than on state anxiety. 2. For the total time of relaxation therapy, (longer than 60 minutes) had a much larger effect in decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressures than in the case of a time period shorter than 60 minutes. 3. Relaxation therapy applied to surgery patients also had a larger effect in decreasing state anxiety than when applied to other patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Abdominal Breathing on Anxiety, Blood Pressure, Peripheral Skin Temperature and Saturation Oxygen of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor
    Soon-Bok Chang, Hee-Sook Kim, Yun-Hee Ko, Choon-Hee Bae, Sung-Eun An
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • 723 View
  • 3 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
The Discriminant Analysis of Blood Pressure: Including the Risk Factors
Hyun Soo Oh, Wha Sook Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):256-269.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.256
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was evaluate the usefulness of variables which were known to be related to blood pressure for discriminating between hypertensive and normotensive groups. Variables able such as smoking, alcohol, exercise, and stress, and demographic variables such as age, economical status, and education. The data were collected from 400 male clients who visited one university hospital located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, from May 1996 to December 1996 for a regular physical examination. Variables which showed significance for discriminating systolic blood pressure in this study were age, serum lipids, education, HDL, exercise, total smoking(in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-systolic pressure group was 2%, predicting a normal-systolic pressure group was 70.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 70%. Variables which showed significance for discriminating diastolic blood pressure were exercise, triglyceride, alcohol, smoking, economical status, age and BMI(in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-diastolic pressure group was 71.2%, predicting a normal-diastolic pressure group was 71.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 71.3%. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the association of systolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the systolic blood pressure was statistically significant(p=.000) and adjusted R2 was 0.09. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.11(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the systolic blood pressure was 2.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.12(p=.000) : therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the systolic pressure was 1.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.18(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 6.0%. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to examine the association of diastolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the diastolic blood pressure was statistically significant(p=.01) and adjusted R2 was 0.03. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.06(P=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the diastolic blood pressure was 3.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.09(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the diastolic pressure was 3.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.12(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 3.0%.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparing the ability of anthropometric indicators in determining the prevalence of hypertension among Indian tribes
    Gautam K. Kshatriya, Anjali Kumari, Subhendu K. Acharya
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2019; 13(1): 696.     CrossRef
  • 689 View
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Relation of the Blood Pressure, Lipids and Body Mass Index by Smoking Status Among Adolescents
Young Soon Byeon, Hea Shoon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):1020-1026.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.1020
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to investigate the relationship between blood pressure, lipids and body mass index by smoking status among adolescents. METHODS: This study was designed as a descriptive correlational study. General and smoking characteristics were collected using a questionnaire. The smoking group consisted of 42 (33%) students and the non smoking group 85 (67%) students. Blood pressure, lipids, height and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated to kg/m2. The collected data was analyzed by the n(%), chi-square-test, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient (SPSS 12.0). RESULTS: 1. The smoking level was different between grade, smoking status among the family, the contentment of their relationship with their parents, school life and teachers. 2. The smoking group's systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and body mass index were higher than those of the non smoking group. 3. The smoking amount had a significant positive correlation between total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. CONCLUSION: The result of this study offered basic data to develop intervention programs to prevent hypertension and hyperlipidemia in smoking adolescents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effect of family history of atherosclerosıs and other risk factors on changes in serum lipid levels in acne patients treated with isotretinoin
    Esra Rabia Akgüç, Mine Müjde Kuş
    Archives of Dermatological Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dietary Lifestyle Status of Adolescents: Analysis of Large-Scale Survey Data in Korea
    Soo Jin Lee, Ho Kyung Ryu
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2021; 50(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Type D personality as a predictor of smoking cessation failure in smoking high school adolescents
    Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim, Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim
    Psychology in the Schools.2019; 56(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Features of the Lipid Profile in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases According to Smoking Status
    Oleg V. Gaisenok, Sergey Yu. Martsevich, Marina V. Leonova
    The Open Hypertension Journal.2018; 10(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
    Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Smoking Cessation Failure Among Korean Adolescents
    Sung Reul Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Ji Young Kim, Hye Young Kim, Sung Hee Ko, Minyoung Park
    The Journal of School Nursing.2016; 32(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Daily Smoking Girls' Tobacco Use, Health Behaviors and Family Factors : Analysis of 2015 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
    Youngjin Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(5): 377.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Factors Related to Smoking and Smoking Conditions among College Students in Some Area
    Kyeong-Ah Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 465.     CrossRef
  • Associations between Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, and Lifetime Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis in Korean Boys and Girls: The Eighth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
    김효주, 김소희, 최성우, Jong Park, SoYeon Ryu, 한미아, 박선미
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2014; 18(2): 175.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in Adolescents
    Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Hypertension in Korean Adolescents -Based on 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-
    Killye Kim, Sook Mee Son, Hye-Kyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2011; 16(4): 439.     CrossRef
  • Smoking Behavior and Predictors of Smoking Initiation in Childhood and Early Adolescence
    Sunhee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 376.     CrossRef
  • 844 View
  • 2 Download
  • 12 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Backrest Position on Central Venous Pressure and Intracranial Pressure in Brain Surgery Patients
Hyun Ju Kim, Kyeong Yae Sohng
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):353-360.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.353
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to investigate the effects of backrest elevation of 0 degree and 30 degrees that minimize the risk of increasing ICP when CVP is measured.

Methods

Subjects were sixty-four patients who stayed in the neurosurgical intensive care unit after brain surgery at two university-based hospitals. CVP, blood pressure, heart rate and ICP were measured along with position changes in order of backrest position with primary 30 degrees backrest position, 0 degree backrest position and secondary 30 degrees backrest position. For data analysis, one-group, repeated-measures analysis of variance design was used in SAS program.

Results

Backrest elevations from 0 degree to 30 degrees did not alter the CVP without increasing the ICP. Therefore, 30 degrees backrest position is a preventive position without increasing ICP.

Conclusion

30 degrees backrest position might be appropriate for brain injury patients when CVP is measured.

  • 646 View
  • 4 Download
Close layer
Factors Influencing the Development of Pressure Ulcers in Surgical Patients
Hyoung Sook Park, Kyung Yeon Park, Sung Mi Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):125-134.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.125
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on the development of pressure ulcers in patients undergoing surgery which lasted more than two hours.

Method

One hundred nineteen surgical adult patients were included in the study. Data was measured on each participant from December 2003 to February 2004. It was collected using a structured researcher-administered sheet and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.

Result

The prevalence of a perioperative pressure ulcer was 26.1%. The level of moisture, friction and shear, length of surgery, and perioperative irrigation were significantly higher in the pressure ulcer group than those in the non-pressure ulcer group. The level of activity and level of consciousness were significantly lower in the pressure ulcer group than those in the non-pressure ulcer group. Significant influencing factors on the development of pressure ulcer were ‘ moisture’ and 'irrigation' and those variables explained 23.1% of varience in the development of a pressure ulcer during surgery.

Conclusion

It is necessary to develop a strategy to prevent pressure ulcer by taking ‘ moisture' and 'irrigation' into account during the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative period.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk Factors Associated With Pressure Injuries in Surgical Patients
    Jung Yoon Kim, Hyun Hee Lee
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2022; 49(6): 511.     CrossRef
  • Pressure Ulcer Prevalence and Risk Factors at the Time of Intensive Care Unit Admission
    Hye Ran Kwak, Jiyeon Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Attitudes and Preventive Practice of Pressure Ulcer among Nurses
    Seungmi Park, Nam Young Yang, Jeong Sil Choi
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Bayesian Network Model Using Electronic Patient Records for Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
    In Sook Cho, Eunja Chung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 423.     CrossRef
  • 756 View
  • 5 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of SP-6 Acupressure on Dysmenorrhea, Skin Temperature of CV2 Acupoint and Temperature, in the College Students
Eun Mi Jun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1343-1350.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1343
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the SP-6 acupressure on dysmenorrhea, the skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperatures in the college students.

Method

Data was collected from May 1 to August 31, 2002. A total of 58 students from two universities ticipated in the study. Both groups were pretested before the intervention for three variables', the intensity of dysmenorrhea, skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperature. Then, SP-6 acupressure was provided for 20 minutes for students in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included the Visual Analogue Scale developed by Johnson & Rice(1974), Menstrual Attitudes Questionnaire Scale developed by Brooks-Gunn & Ruble(1980), and a Stress scale developed by Cheun and Kim(1991).

Result

There were statistically significant differences in the intensity of dysmenorrhea 30minutes after the intervention. The experimental group had a lower intensity than the control group. There were not statistically significant differences in skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperature 30minutes after the intervention with the experimental group.

Conclusion

SP-6 acupressure reduced the subjective perception of dysmenorrhea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Has the menstrual cycle been considered in assessment of pain in clinical trials of physical therapy modalities for women with primary dysmenorrhea? A scoping systematic review
    Jéssica Cordeiro Rodrigues, Néville Ferreira Facchini de Oliveira, Daiana Priscila Rodrigues-de-Souza, Mariana Arias Avila, Patricia Driusso, Francisco Alburquerque-Sendín
    Advances in Integrative Medicine.2026; 13(1): 100615.     CrossRef
  • Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea
    Caroline A Smith, Mike Armour, Xiaoshu Zhu, Xun Li, Zhi Yong Lu, Jing Song
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
    Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Meridian Massage on Menopausal Symptoms and Shin-Hur in Middle-aged Menopausal Women
    Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131.     CrossRef
  • The Alteration of Pain Sensitivity at Disease-Specific Acupuncture Points in Premenstrual Syndrome
    Younbyoung Chae, Hee-Young Kim, Hwa-Jin Lee, Hi-Joon Park, Dae-Hyun Hahm, Kyungeh An, Hyejung Lee
    The Journal of Physiological Sciences.2007; 57(2): 115.     CrossRef
  • 749 View
  • 5 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Close layer
Difference in Time of Bowel Sounds and Passing of Gas in Abdominal Hysterectomy Patients having San-Yin-Jia (SP-6) Acupressure
Soon Bok Chang, Young Ran Kim, Mi Hee Yoon, Joung Un Shim, Eun Hui Ko, Min Ok Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1164-1171.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1164
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare differences in the time when bowel sounds were heard and gas was passed in women who had an abdominal hysterectomy and were treated for 5 minutes (experimental group A) or 10 minutes (experimental group B) with San-Yin-Jiao (SP-6) acupressure.

Method

The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post test only design. The participants included 142 women, 39 in experimental group A, 30 in experimental group B, and 73 in the control group. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire which included items on general characteristics and a self report of time when gas was passed. Differences for the three groups as to time when bowel sounds were heard and gas was passed were analyzed using ANOVA.

Result

The time when bowel sounds were heard was statistically significantly shorter in both experimental groups compared to the control group(F=10.29, p=.000). The time when gas was passed was statistically significantly shorter in experimental group B(10 min) compared to the control group(F=4.68, p=.011).

Conclusion

It could be concluded that SP-6 acupressure of 10 minutes was effective in shortening the time until bowel sounds were heard and gas was passed for women who had had an abdominal hysterectomy. Replication of the study with a larger number of participants is necessary in order to be able to generalize the results.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Acupressure on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function and Pain in Women with Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Merve Yavaş, Yeliz Yıldırım Varışoğlu
    Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Korean Hand Acupressure on Pain and Abdominal Bloating of Patients Receiving Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
    Kyoung Hee Yun, Sook Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • 721 View
  • 4 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Close layer
The Effects of Tai Chi Exercise Program on Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol and Cortisol Level in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Eun Nam Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):829-837.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.829
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6-week Tai Chi exercise program on reducing blood pressure for hypertensive patients.

Method

A non-equivalent pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Participants were recruited from the Community Health Center in Busan, Korea. Twenty-eight hypertensive patients participated in this study. Among them, fourteen were in the experimental group and the rest are in the control group. Members in the experimental group participated in a 6- week program of Tai Chi exercise. In order to evaluate the effects of the Tai Chi program, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and cortisol level were measured before and after week 6.

Result

After the 6-week Tai Chi program, there were significant differences in systolic pressure (t=-3.13, p= .004) and diastolic blood pressure (t=-4.75, p= .000) in the experimental group when compared to the control group. However there were no significant differences in the total cholesterol (t=1.07, p=.294) and cortisol level (F=1.35, p= .256).

Conclusion

These results suggest that a 6-week Tai Chi program can be utilized as an effective nursing program to reduce blood pressure for hypertensive patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Meta-analysis of the intervention effects of tai chi on fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride in middle-aged and elderly people
    Wenzheng Zhao, Hanyu Ju, Kaituo Zhu
    The Aging Male.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of brisk walking and square dancing on blood pressure reduction and blood lipid in middle-aged female patients with hypertension
    Hui Liu, Jung-Hyun Kim, Ok-ja Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academy of Physical Therapy Science.2021; 28(3): 76.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Tai Chi on quality of life, depressive symptoms and physical function among community-dwelling older adults with chronic disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Yu Ting Choo, Ying Jiang, Jingfang Hong, Wenru Wang
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2020; 111: 103737.     CrossRef
  • Tai Chi for Essential Hypertension
    Jie Wang, Bo Feng, Xiaochen Yang, Wei Liu, Fei Teng, Shengjie Li, Xingjiang Xiong
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2013; 2013: 1.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hypertension Self-help Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Self-management Compliance and Physiological Parameters in Workers
    Mi-Young Gi, Young-Hae Park
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Tai chi for lowering resting blood pressure in the elderly: a systematic review
    Myeong Soo Lee, Eun‐Nam Lee, Jong‐In Kim, Edzard Ernst
    Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2010; 16(4): 818.     CrossRef
  • Managing cardiovascular risks with Tai Chi in people with coronary artery disease
    In Sook Park, Rhayun Song, Kyong Ok Oh, Hee Young So, Dal Sook Kim, Jong Im Kim, Tae Sook Kim, Hyun Li Kim, Suk Hee Ahn
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(2): 282.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women
    Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, In Sook Park, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo, Jong Sung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 136.     CrossRef
  • 968 View
  • 17 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
Differences of Cesarean Section Rates according to San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure for Women in Labor
Soon Bok Chang, Yong Won Park, Jae Sung Cho, Mi Kyeong Lee, Byung Chul Lee, Su Jeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):324-332.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.324
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explain differences of cesarean section rates according to San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure for women in labor.

Method

A noneqivalent control group pre test - post test design was used to explain differences of cesarean section rates according to SP6 acupressure. The participants were 209 women who were assigned to one of three groups SP6 acupressure(n=86), SP6 touch(n=47), and control group(n=76). For 30 minutes, the SP6 acupressure group received SP6 acupressure,and the SP6 touch group received SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction. The Control group was encouraged to deep breath and relax for the duration of each uterine contraction for 30 minutes.

Result

The rates of cesarean section were 12.8%, 29.8%, and 22.4% for the SP6 acupressure group, SP6 touch group, and control group respectively. There was a significant difference among groups (p=0.049). Cesarean section rateswere significantly different between the SP6 acupressure and non-SP6 acupressure group(p=0.035).

Conclusion

This finding shows that 30 minutes of SP6 acupressure was effective in decreasing the cesarean section rate. Therefore, SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing intervention.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Birth preparation acupuncture for normalising birth: An analysis of NHS service routine data and proof of concept
    A. U. Lokugamage, V. A. I. Eftime, D. Porter, T. Ahillan, S. X. Ke
    Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2020; 40(8): 1096.     CrossRef
  • 770 View
  • 9 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of SP-6 Acupressure on Dysmenorrhea, Cortisol, Epinephrine and Norepinephrine in the College Students
Soon Bok Chang, Eun Mi Jun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1038-1046.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1038
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the SP-6 acupressure on dysmenorrhea, and level of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the college students.

Method

Data were collected from May 1 to August 31, 2002. A total of 58 students from two universities participated in the study. Both groups were pretested before the intervention for three variables, the intensity of dysmenorrhea, level of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Then, SP-6 acupressure was provided for 20 minutes for students in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included the Visual Analogue Scale developed by Johnson(1974), Menstrual Attitudes Questionnaire Scale developed by Brooks-Gunn & Ruble(1980), and Stress scale developed by Cheun and Kim(1990).

Result

There were statistically significant differences in the intensity of dysmenorrhea at the time immediately after, 30minutes after, one hour after, and two hours after the intervention. The experimental group had a lower intensity than the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in level of norepinephrine at the time 30minutes after the intervention with the experimental group.

Conclusion

The SP-6 acupressure reduced the subjective perception of dysmenorrhea and the levels of norepinephrine. It was found out that the lasting period of 20 minutes of the SP-6 acupressure was two hours for college students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perimenstrüel Distresin Hafifletilmesinde Refleksolojinin Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
    Nursen BOLSOY, Ahsen ŞİRİN
    Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi.2020; 4(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menstrual Pain, Difficulties in Daily Life, Negative Feelings and Autonomic Nervous Responses in Female College Students
    Nan Young Kim, Min A Kim, So Eun Choi
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(2): 159.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Heated Red Bean Pillow Application for College Women with Dysmenorrhea
    Jeung-Im Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 67.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, and Academic Stress in Women College Students
    Seung-Ok Ro, Hea-Young Lee, Jaeon Lee, Miyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 356.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Dysmenorrhea of Puberty Girls
    So Young Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
    Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
    Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • 853 View
  • 11 Download
  • 7 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure on Labor Pain, Delivery Time in Women during Labor
Mi Kyeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):753-761.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.753
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was done to examine the effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure treatment on subjective labor pain, length of delivery time in women during labor.

Method

The study design was a randomized controlled clinical trial study using a double-blinded method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, a subjective labor pain scale and measurement of delivery time. The experimental group(n=29) was received SP6 acupressure and control group(n=29), SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction, during 30 minutes after 3cm dilatation of cervical os.

Result

The subjective labor pain scores was significantly different between the two groups(p=0.042). The total length of delivery time in the group which had the SP6 acupressure was shorter than SP6 touch group (p=0.036).

Conclusion

These findings showed that SP6 acupressure was effective related to labor pain, length of time for delivery. SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Psychometric testing of the Korean version of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire: a methodological study
    Seyeon Park, Sukhee Ahn, Hyunjin Cho
    Women's Health Nursing.2025; 31(4): 360.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meridian Acupressure on Stress, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy of Shiftwork Nurses in South Korea
    Youngmi Cho, Jung-Min Joo, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4199.     CrossRef
  • The effect of acupressure on labor pain and the duration of labor when applied to the SP6 point: Randomized clinical trial
    Hülya Türkmen, Esin Çeber Turfan
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour
    Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Kate M Levett, Mike Armour, Hannah G Dahlen, Aidan L Tan, Bita Mesgarpour
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Experience-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Childbirth Confidence, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment on Women in Their First Pregnancy
    Mira Park, Sunok Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • Participation in Prenatal Education, Knowledge and Attitude related to Delivery, Postpartum Care, Newborn Care in Nulliparous Women
    Mi-Young Kim, Gwang-Suk Kim, Sue Kim, Hye-Jung Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 139.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a One Session Spouse-Support Enhancement Childbirth Education on Childbirth Self-Efficacy and Perception of Childbirth Experience in Women and their Husbands
    So Ye Eom, Eun Sil Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Yang Ok Bang, Nami Chun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 599.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Yoga-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Self Confidence and Labor Pain in Pregnant Women with In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
    Chung Sin Shim, Young-Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 369.     CrossRef
  • Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management in labour
    Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Caroline A Crowther, Kate M Levett
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Meridian Massage on Menopausal Symptoms and Shin-Hur in Middle-aged Menopausal Women
    Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131.     CrossRef
  • 1,290 View
  • 15 Download
  • 10 Crossref
Close layer
A Comparative Study on the Predictive Validity among Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scales
Young Hee Lee, Ihn Sook Jeong, Seong Sook Jeon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(2):162-169.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.2.162
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to compare the predictive validity of Norton Scale(1962), Cubbin & Jackson Scale(1991), and Song & Choi Scale(1991).

Method

Data were collected three times per week from 48-72hours after admission based on the four pressure sore risk assessment scales and a skin assessment tool for pressure sore on 112 intensive care unit(ICU) patients in a educational hospital Ulsan during Dec, 11, 2000 to Feb, 10, 2001. Four indices of validity and area under the curve(AUC) of receiver operating characteristic(ROC) were calculated.

Result

Based on the cut off point presented by the developer, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value were as follows : Norton Scale : 97%, 18%, 35%, 93% respectively; Cubbin & Jackson Scale : 89%, 61%, 51%, 92%, respectively; and Song & Choi Scale : 100%, 18%, 36%, 100% respectively. Area under the curves(AUC) of receiver operating characteristic(ROC) were Norton Scale .737, Cubbin & Jackson Scale .826, Song & Choi Scale .683.

Conclusion

The Cubbin & Jackson Scale was found to be the most valid pressure sore risk assessment tool. Further studies on patients with chronic conditions may be helpful to validate this finding.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patient-Level Fall Risk Prediction Using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership’s Common Data Model: Pilot Feasibility Study
    Hyesil Jung, Sooyoung Yoo, Seok Kim, Eunjeong Heo, Borham Kim, Ho-Young Lee, Hee Hwang
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2022; 10(3): e35104.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Validity of the Braden Scale for Pressure Ulcer Risk in Critical Care: A Meta‐Analysis
    Min Wei, Ling Wu, Yan Chen, Qiaomei Fu, Wenyue Chen, Dongliang Yang
    Nursing in Critical Care.2020; 25(3): 165.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Validity of Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scales among Patients in a Trauma Intensive Care Unit
    Ja Eun Choi, Sun-Kyung Hwang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(2): 26.     CrossRef
  • Testing the Predictive Validity of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model
    Hyesil Jung, Hyeoun-Ae Park
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2018; 40(12): 1785.     CrossRef
  • Automated Pressure Injury Risk Assessment System Incorporated Into an Electronic Health Record System
    Yinji Jin, Taixian Jin, Sun-Mi Lee
    Nursing Research.2017; 66(6): 462.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal Evaluation of Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool and Nurses' Experience
    Eun Young Hur, Yinji Jin, Taixian Jin, Sun-Mi Lee
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality.2017; 32(3): 242.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Validity of Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Tools for Elderly
    Seong-Hi Park, Young-Shin Lee, Young-Mi Kwon
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2016; 38(4): 459.     CrossRef
  • A Meta-analysis of the Timed Up and Go test for Predicting Falls
    Seong-Hi Park, On-Seok Lee
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2016; 22(2): 27.     CrossRef
  • Predictive validity of the Braden Scale for pressure ulcer risk in hospitalized patients
    Seong-Hi Park, Yun-Kyoung Choi, Chang-Bum Kang
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2015; 24(3): 102.     CrossRef
  • Validation of Fall Risk Assessment Scales among Hospitalized Patients in South Korea using Retrospective Data Analysis
    Young Ok Kang, Rhayun Song
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Relationships Among NANDA-I Diagnoses, Nursing Outcomes Classification, and Nursing Interventions Classification by Nursing Students for Patients in Medical-Surgical Units in Korea
    Hyun Kyung Noh, Eunjoo Lee
    International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2015; 26(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Validity of the Morse Fall Scale implemented in an electronic medical record system
    Seonhyeon Baek, Jinshi Piao, Yinji Jin, Sun‐Mi Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2014; 23(17-18): 2434.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and Associated Factors of Pressure Ulcers in Newborns
    Won-Young Choi, Hyeon-Ok Ju
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(4): 177.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Bayesian Network Model Using Electronic Patient Records for Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
    In Sook Cho, Eunja Chung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 423.     CrossRef
  • Braden Scale: evaluation of clinical usefulness in an intensive care unit
    InSook Cho, Maengseok Noh
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(2): 293.     CrossRef
  • 1,012 View
  • 15 Download
  • 15 Crossref
Close layer
Factors Predicting the Interface Pressure Related to Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Ji Seon Shine, Soo Jin Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Mi Yu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(6):794-805.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.6.794
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Interface pressure is a factor that contributes to the occurrence of pressure injuries. This study aimed to investigate interface pressure at common sites of pressure injury (occipital, gluteal and peritrochanteric areas), to explore the relationships among risk factors, skin condition and interface pressure, and to identify risk factors influencing interface pressure.

Methods

A total of 100 patients admitted to the intensive care unit were enrolled at a tertiary teaching hospital in Korea. Interface pressure was recorded by a scanning aid device (PalmQ). Patient data regarding age, pulmonary disease, Braden Scale score, body mass index, serum albumin, hemoglobin, mean blood pressure, body temperature, and oxygen saturation were included as risk factors. Data collected from July to September 2016 were analyzed using binary logistic regression.

Results

The mean interface pressure of the occipital, gluteal, and right and left peritrochanteric areas were 37.96 (±14.90), 41.15 (±16.04), 53.44 (±24.67), and 54.33 (±22.80) mmHg, respectively. Predictive factors for pressure injuries in the occipital area were age ≥70 years (OR 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19~9.98), serum albumin deficit (OR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.00~8.26) and body temperature ≥36.5oC (OR 3.12, 95% CI: 1.17~8.17); age ≥70 years (OR 2.81, 95% CI: 1.10~7.15) in the right peritrochanteric area; and body temperature ≥36.5oC (OR 2.86, 95% CI: 1.17~6.98) in the left peritrochanteric area.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that old age, hypoalbuminemia, and high body temperature may be contributory factors to increasing interface pressure; therefore, careful assessment and nursing care of these patients are needed to prevent pressure injury. Further studies are needed to establish cutoff values of interface pressure for patients with pressure ulcers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Postoperative Mobility and its Relationship with Surgery-Related Pressure Injuries: Incidence and Risk Factors in Bariatric Surgery Patients
    Yasemin Uslu, Rabia Tülübaş, Yakup Akyüz, Mustafa Atabey
    Obesity Surgery.2026; 36(1): 128.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Pressure Injury in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Emergency Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Observational Study
    Sun Woo Son, Mi Yu
    Nursing in Critical Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Innovative air mattress for the prevention of pressure ulcers in neonates
    Tino Adrian Jucker, Simon Annaheim, Elodie Morlec, Martin Camenzind, Anna-Barbara Schlüer, Barbara Brotschi, René Michel Rossi
    Journal of Wound Care.2024; 33(9): 652.     CrossRef
  • A Prospective, Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial to Compare the Efficacy of 3% Povidone-Iodine Foam Dressing and Silver Foam Dressing in the Treatment of Pressure Injuries
    Kyung Hee Park, Kyuwon Baek, Minkyung Kim, Myoung Jean Ju, Won Hee Jung, Yong Soon Yoon
    Journal of Wound Management and Research.2023; 19(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and risk factors of nasal mucosal pressure injury in intensive care units
    Ruiling Nan, Yujie Su, Juhong Pei, Haixia Chen, Li He, Xinman Dou, Shuling Nan
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(1-2): 346.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors of Endotracheal Intubation-Related Pressure Injury among Patients Admitted to the ICU
    Lili Qin, Wenjuan Yun, Cheng Hang
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2021; 34(3): 144.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Pressure Injuries on Patient Outcomes in a Korean Hospital
    Yina Han, Yinji Jin, Taixian Jin, Sun-Mi Lee, Ju-Young Lee
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2019; 46(3): 194.     CrossRef
  • The relationship of subepidermal moisture and early stage pressure injury by visual skin assessment
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Seungmi Park, Ji Woon Ko, Sungho Jo
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2018; 27(3): 130.     CrossRef
  • 1,659 View
  • 30 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
A Structural Equation Model of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Action in Clinical Nurses
Sook Ja Lee, Ok Kyoung Park, Mi Yeon Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(4):572-582.   Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.572
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for pressure ulcer prevention action by clinical nurses. The Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior were used as the basis for the study.

Methods

A structured questionnaire was completed by 251 clinical nurses to analyze the relationships between concepts of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, intention to perform action and behavior. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting pressure ulcer prevention action among clinical nurses.

Results

The model fitness statistics of the hypothetical model fitted to the recommended levels. Attitude, subjective norm and perceived control on pressure ulcer prevention action explained 64.2% for intention to perform prevention action.

Conclusion

The major findings of this study indicate that it is essential to recognize improvement in positive attitude for pressure ulcer prevention action and a need for systematic education programs to increase perceived control for prevention action.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Knowledge and Visual Differentiation Ability of the Pressure Injury Classification System and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis among Hospital Nurses: A Descriptive Study
    Seungmi Park, Eun Jung Kim, Son Ja Lee, Eun Jeong Kim, Ji Yeon Lee, Jung Eun Hong
    Healthcare.2024; 12(2): 145.     CrossRef
  • A Study of Pandemic Prevention Health Behavior in Adults
    Mihyeon Seong, Kyungeui Bae
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(13): 8181.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with preventive behaviors for COVID-19 among adolescents in South Korea
    Sunhee Park, Sumi Oh
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2022; 62: e69.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Attitude, Barriers/Facilitators, and Visual Differentiation on Oral Mucosa Pressure Ulcer Prevention Performance Intention
    Min Kyeong Kang, Myoung Soo Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(1): 76.     CrossRef
  • Patient Safety Management Activities of Clinical Nurse: A Modified Theory of Planned Behavior
    Nam Yi Kim, Sun Young Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 384.     CrossRef
  • Canonical Correlation between Knowledge-Barriers/Facilitators for Pressure Ulcer Prevention Nursing Variables and Attitude-Performance Variables
    Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(3): 227.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Unit Specialist-led Pressure Ulcer Nursing Algorithm
    Yuna Noh, Jia Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 365.     CrossRef
  • Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict nurse's intention to undertake dual practice in China: A multicentre survey
    Xiaoling Bai, Anni Wang, Virginia Plummer, Louisa Lam, Wendy Cross, Ziyao Guan, Xin Hu, Mei Sun, Siyuan Tang
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(11-12): 2101.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention
    Ji Hye Jeong, Nam Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 471.     CrossRef
  • 1,428 View
  • 26 Download
  • 9 Crossref
Close layer
Economic Effect of Home Health Care Services for Community-dwelling Vulnerable Populations
Eunhee Lee, Jinhyun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(4):562-571.   Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.562
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study the costs and benefits of a home health care program were examined to evaluate the economic feasibility of the program.

Methods

The study participants included 349 patients in the community who had been registered at a home health care center for 5 years. The costs and benefits of the program were analyzed using performance data and health data. The benefits were classified as the effects of pressure ulcer care, skin wound care and catheters management. The program effect was evaluated on the change of progress using transition probability. Benefits were divided into direct benefit such as the savings in medical costs and transportation costs, and indirect benefits which included saving in productivity loss and lost future income.

Results

Participants had an average of 1.82 health problems. The input cost was KRW 36.8~153.3 million, the benefit was KRW 95.4~279.7 million. Direct benefits accounted for 53.4%~81.2%, and was higher than indirect benefits. The net benefit was greater than 0 from 2006 to 2009, and then dropped below 0 in 2010.

Conclusion

The average net benefit during 5 years was over 0 and the benefit cost ratoi was over 1.00, indicating that the home health care program si economical.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Examining Characteristics and Service Utilization of South Korean Home Health Care Patients: Secondary Analysis of 10-Year Data From a Tertiary Hospital
    Hana Lee, Aeri Kim, Hyunsook Heo, Jisoo Lee, Kyungmi Woo
    Home Health Care Management & Practice.2023; 35(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • Economic Evaluation of Hospital-based Home Care Services for the Breast Cancer Surgery Patients
    Jeong Yeon Ko, Ju Young Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 356.     CrossRef
  • Evolving Changes in the Delivery of Health Services: A Place for Urological Homecare?
    Khalid Al Rumaihi, Stephen A. Boorjian, Michael Jewett
    European Urology.2019; 75(4): 543.     CrossRef
  • 1,186 View
  • 16 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Adaptation and Evaluation of the Incontinence Care Protocol
Kyung Hee Park, Heejung Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):357-366.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.357
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop an evidence-based incontinence care protocol through an adaptation process and to evaluate the effects of the protocol.

Methods

The protocol was developed according to the guideline of adaptation. A non-randomized controlled trial was used for testing the effects of the new Incontinence Care Protocol. A total of 120 patients having bowel incontinence with Bristol stool type 5, 6, and 7 and admitted to intensive care units were recruited to this study. The newly developed incontinence care protocol was used with patients in the experimental group and conventional skin care was given to patients in the control group. Outcome variables were incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) severity, pressure ulcer occurrence and severity.

Results

The experimental group had significantly less severe IAD (t=6.69, p<.001), lower occurrence of pressure ulcers (χ2=7.35, p=.007), and less severity of pressure ulcers (Mann-Whitney=86.00, p=.009) than the control group.

Conclusion

Use of this incontinence care protocol has the effects of preventing pressure ulcers and inhibiting worsening of IAD and pressure ulcers. Therefore, this incontinence care protocol is expected to contribute to managing IAD and pressure ulcers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Skin cleansers and leave-on product interventions for preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults
    Tanya Graham, Dimitri Beeckman, Jan Kottner, Mandy Fader, Francesca Fiorentino, Joanne M Fitzpatrick, Mikel Gray, Ruth G Harris, Sangeeta Sooriah, Sheila A Wallace, Peter R Worsley, Sue Woodward
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Home health care advanced practice nurses’ ability to visually differentiate pressure injuries and incontinence-associated dermatitis in Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Sun-Young Choi, Seungmi Park
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(4): 640.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Evidence-Based Nursing Protocol for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Critically Ill Patients
    Soomi Kim, Chul-Gyu Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(3): 275.     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of a Viscoelastic Foam Overlay on Prevention of Pressure Injury in Acutely Ill Patients
    Kyung Hee Park, Joohee Park
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2017; 44(5): 440.     CrossRef
  • 1,189 View
  • 14 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer
Review Article
Predictive Validity of the Braden Scale for Pressure Ulcer Risk: A Meta-analysis
Seong-Hi Park, Yu-Sun Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):595-607.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.595
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The Braden Scale is one of the most intensively studied risk assessment scales used in identifying the risk of developing pressure sore. However, not all studies show that the predictive validity of this scale is sufficient. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Braden Scale for predicting pressure ulcer development.

Methods

Articles published 1946 and 2013 from periodicals indexed in Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, KoreaMed, NDSL and other databases were selected, using the following keywords: 'pressure ulcer'. The QUADAS-II was applied to assess the internal validity of the diagnostic studies. Selected studies were analyzed using meta-analysis with MetaDisc 1.4.

Results

Thirty-eight diagnostic studies with high methodological quality, involving 17,934 patients, were included. Results of the meta-analysis showed that the pooled sensitivity and specificity of the Braden Scale were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.72-0.76), 0.75 (95% CI: 0.74-0.76) respectively. However the predictive validity of the Braden Scale has limitation because there was high heterogeneity between studies.

Conclusion

The Braden Scale's predictive validity of risk for pressure ulcer is interpreted as at a moderate level. However there is a limitation to the interpretation of the results, because of high heterogeneity among the studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a Pressure Injury Machine Learning Prediction Model and Integration into Clinical Practice: A Prediction Model Development and Validation Study
    Ju Hee Lee, Jae Yong Yu, So Yun Shim, Kyung Mi Yeom, Hyun A Ha, Se Yong Jekal, Ki Tae Moon, Joo Hee Park, Sook Hyun Park, Jeong Hee Hong, Mi Ra Song, Won Chul Cha
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • The Interrater Agreement for the Assessment of Pressure Ulcer Risk Using the Braden Scale and the Classification of Pressure Ulcers by Nurses in A Medium-Sized Hospital
    Hyung-Ju Na, Sung-Hee Yoo, Young-Ran Kwon, Min-Jeng Ahn
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • A prediction tool for hospital‐acquired pressure ulcers among surgical patients: Surgical pressure ulcer risk score
    Fazila Aloweni, Shin Yuh Ang, Stephanie Fook‐Chong, Nurliyana Agus, Patricia Yong, Meh Meh Goh, Lisa Tucker‐Kellogg, Rick Chai Soh
    International Wound Journal.2019; 16(1): 164.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Validity of Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scales among Patients in a Trauma Intensive Care Unit
    Ja Eun Choi, Sun-Kyung Hwang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(2): 26.     CrossRef
  • A Phenomenological Study on Illness Experience of Patients with Pressure Ulcer
    Misoo Yoo, Myungsun Yi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 515.     CrossRef
  • 3,384 View
  • 26 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Close layer
Original Articles
Clinical Nurses’ Knowledge and Visual Differentiation Ability in Pressure Ulcer Classification System and Incontinence-associated Dermatitis
Yun Jin Lee, Seungmi Park, Jung Yoon Kim, Chul-Gyu Kim, Sun Kyung Cha
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(4):526-535.   Published online August 12, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.4.526
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was done to compare clinical nurses’ knowledge and visual differentiation diagnostic ability for the pressure ulcer classification system (PUCS) and incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD).

Methods

A convenience sample of 602 nurses took the pressure ulcer classification system and incontinence-associated dermatitis knowledge test (PUCS & IAD KT) and completed the visual differentiation tool (VDT), consisting of 21 photographs with clinical information.

Results

The overall mean score for correct answers was 14.5 (± 3.2) in PUCS & IAD KT and 11.15 (± 4.9) in PUCS & IAD VDT. Incorrect responses were most common for statements related to stage III, IAD for PUCS & IAD KT, and suspected deep tissue injury (SDTI), un-stageable, and stage III for PUCS & IAD VDT. Significant correlations were found between PUCS & IAD KT and VDT (r= .48, p< .001). Factors affecting scores for PUCS & IAD VDT were PUCS & IAD KT, frequency of pressure ulcer, IAD management and participation in wound care education programs.

Conclusion

Results indicate that nurses have an overall understanding of PUCS & IAD, but low visual differentiation ability regarding stage III, SDTI, and unstageable ulcers. Continuing education is needed to further improve knowledge and visual differentiation ability for PUCS & IAD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of immersive teaching strategies on pressure injury: Impact on nurses' knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy – A partially randomized participant preference (PRPP) controlled trial
    Wen-Yi Chao, Yu-Lin Wu, Mei-Yu Hsu, Chien-Lun Chu
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 82: 104237.     CrossRef
  • Senior Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Visual Differentiation Ability for the Pressure Injury Classification System and Incontinence-associated Dermatitis
    Eunyoung Cho, Yune Kyong Kim, Yun Jin Lee, Youn Sun Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • Big Data Analysis on Consumer Perception of Pressure Injuries: Text Mining and Semantic Network Analysis
    Kyung Hee Park, Jinho Lee, Soon Chul Kwon, Jaeseung Kim
    Journal of Wound Management and Research.2024; 20(3): 251.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and Visual Differentiation Ability of the Pressure Injury Classification System and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis among Hospital Nurses: A Descriptive Study
    Seungmi Park, Eun Jung Kim, Son Ja Lee, Eun Jeong Kim, Ji Yeon Lee, Jung Eun Hong
    Healthcare.2024; 12(2): 145.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of factors associated with pressure ulcer in patients receiving home care services via path analysis
    Selma Durmuş Sarıkahya
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2024; 33(2): 152.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating Intensive Care Nurses’ Knowledge of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
    Meryem Kılıç, Asiye Tuncay, Sümeyra Benan Çakır
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2024; 37(9): 1.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effectiveness of a Clinical Decision Support System for Pressure Ulcer Prevention Care Using Machine Learning
    Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu, Byung Kwan Choi
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(4): 236.     CrossRef
  • The ability of critical care nurses to identify pressure injury and incontinence‐associated dermatitis: A multicentre cross‐sectional survey
    Huan Liu, Aiping Du, Yongming Tian, Mingrong Gao, Shuming Ji, Jie Mi, Xiaoping Shao, Debin Huang, Xiaoyi Cao
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1556.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Attitude, Barriers/Facilitators, and Visual Differentiation on Oral Mucosa Pressure Ulcer Prevention Performance Intention
    Min Kyeong Kang, Myoung Soo Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(1): 76.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Pressure Injury Training for Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Gaeun Kim, Mikyung Park, Kyungwon Kim
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2020; 33(3): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Interrater Agreement for the Assessment of Pressure Ulcer Risk Using the Braden Scale and the Classification of Pressure Ulcers by Nurses in A Medium-Sized Hospital
    Hyung-Ju Na, Sung-Hee Yoo, Young-Ran Kwon, Min-Jeng Ahn
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Development and Utilization of a Clinical Decision Support System Contents for Pressure Ulcer Prevention Care
    Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2020; 45(4): 365.     CrossRef
  • Canonical Correlation between Knowledge-Barriers/Facilitators for Pressure Ulcer Prevention Nursing Variables and Attitude-Performance Variables
    Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(3): 227.     CrossRef
  • The use of sub-epidermal moisture measurement in predicting blanching erythema in jaundice patients
    Seungmi Park, Chul-Gyu Kim, Ji Woon Ko
    Journal of Wound Care.2018; 27(5): 342.     CrossRef
  • Effects of home-visit nursing services on hospitalization in the elderly with pressure ulcers: a longitudinal study
    Hyo Jung Lee, Yeong Jun Ju, Eun-Cheol Park, Juyeong Kim, Sang Gyu Lee
    European Journal of Public Health.2017; 27(5): 822.     CrossRef
  • Effects of pressure ulcer classification system education programme on knowledge and visual differential diagnostic ability of pressure ulcer classification and incontinence‐associated dermatitis for clinical nurses in Korea
    Yun Jin Lee, Jung Yoon Kim
    International Wound Journal.2016; 13(S1): 26.     CrossRef
  • A Phenomenological Study on Illness Experience of Patients with Pressure Ulcer
    Misoo Yoo, Myungsun Yi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 515.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Pressure Ulcer Classification System Education Program on Knowledge and Visual Discrimination Ability of Pressure Ulcer Classification and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis for Hospital Nurses
    Yun Jin Lee, Seungmi Park
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(4): 342.     CrossRef
  • 1,589 View
  • 41 Download
  • 18 Crossref
Close layer
Optimal Time Interval for Position Change for ICU Patients using Foam Mattress Against Pressure Ulcer Risk
Hyean Jeong Kim, In Sook Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):730-737.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.730
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to identify the time interval to pressure ulcer and to determine the optimal time interval for position change depending on pressure ulcer risk in patients using foam mattress in intensive care units.

Methods

The Braden scale score, occurrence of pressure ulcers and position change intervals were assessed with 56 patients admitted to an intensive care unit from April to November, 2011. The time to pressure ulcer occurrence by Braden scale risk group was analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log rank test. Then, the optimal time interval for position change was calculated with ROC curve.

Results

The median time to pressure ulcer occurrence was 5 hours at mild or moderate risk, 3.5 hours at high risk and 3 hours at very high risk on the Braden scale. The optimal time interval for position change was 3 hours at mild and moderate risk, 2 hours at high and very high risk of Braden scale.

Conclusion

When foam mattresses are used a slight extension of the time interval for position change can be considered for the patients with mild or moderate pressure ulcer risk but not for patients with high or very high pressure ulcer risk by Braden scale.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effect of support surface on the prevention of pressure injury in acute care settings: A multi-center prospective observational study
    Mi-Ock Shim, Chul-Gyu Kim, Ja Kyung Min, So Yeon Kwak, Hyunhee Ghil, Seungmi Park
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2024; 33(4): 652.     CrossRef
  • Predicting the cut‐off point for interface pressure in pressure injury according to the standard hospital mattress and polyurethane foam mattress as support surfaces
    Mi Yu, Kyung Hee Park, Jiseon Shin, Ji Hyun Lee
    International Wound Journal.2022; 19(6): 1509.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Devices for Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: A scoping Review
    Soo Youn Jung, Mina Park, Kyoung Ja Moon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Pressure Injury Incidence Based on Repositioning Intervals and Support Surfaces in Acute Care Settings: A Quasi-Experimental Pragmatic Study
    Jeong Sil Choi, Seon Young Hyun, Sun Ju Chang
    Advances in Skin & Wound Care.2021; 34(8): 1.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative factors and pressure ulcer development in postoperative ICU patients: a retrospective review
    Neha Kumta, Fiona Coyer, Michael David
    Journal of Wound Care.2018; 27(8): 475.     CrossRef
  • Improving the quality of nurse‐influenced patient care in the intensive care unit
    Lynsey J. Sutton, Rebecca J. Jarden
    Nursing in Critical Care.2017; 22(6): 339.     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of a Viscoelastic Foam Overlay on Prevention of Pressure Injury in Acutely Ill Patients
    Kyung Hee Park, Joohee Park
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2017; 44(5): 440.     CrossRef
  • Automated Pressure Injury Risk Assessment System Incorporated Into an Electronic Health Record System
    Yinji Jin, Taixian Jin, Sun-Mi Lee
    Nursing Research.2017; 66(6): 462.     CrossRef
  • Prophylactic Effect of Transparent Film Dressing on Sacrum and Coccyx in SICU Patients*
    Heejeong Kim, Sun-Mi Lee, Hee young Choi, Yu Kyung Min, Yoo Jin Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(3): 256.     CrossRef
  • A Phenomenological Study on Illness Experience of Patients with Pressure Ulcer
    Misoo Yoo, Myungsun Yi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 515.     CrossRef
  • Reusability of EMR Data for Applying Cubbin and Jackson Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale in Critical Care Patients
    Eunkyung Kim, Mona Choi, JuHee Lee, Young Ah Kim
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2013; 19(4): 261.     CrossRef
  • 1,549 View
  • 24 Download
  • 11 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Web-based Health Education on Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure Improvement in Postmenopausal Women with Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose
Jeong-Ah Oh, Hee-Seung Kim, Min-Jeong Park, Hye-Sun Shim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):724-731.   Published online October 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.724
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an educational intervention that used both cellular phones and the Internet to provide a short messaging service (SMS) relating to blood glucose, blood pressure, and serum lipid levels in postmenopausal women with impaired fasting glucose (IFG).

Methods

Twenty-eight postmenopausal women were assigned to an intervention group and twenty-one postmenopausal women to a control group. The intervention was provided for 12 weeks. Patients in the intervention group were asked to access a web site by using a cellular phone or to use the Internet directly and input their blood glucose and blood pressure levels weekly. Participants were sent the optimal recommendations weekly by both cellular phone and Internet.

Results

The intervention group had a mean decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) level of 8.1 mmHg but changes for the control group were not significant. There was a significant mean change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) level for the intervention group (-7.7 mmHg). The mean change in the control group was not significant.

Conclusion

This educational intervention using the Internet and a SMS by cellular phone improved levels of SBP and DBP in postmenopausal women with IFG.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Social Support Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review
    Reza Faryabi, Nooshin Yoshany, Moradali Zareipour, Salman Daneshi, Fahad Hanna, Ehsan Movahed
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of Pre-discharge Group Education Program for Liver Transplant Patients
    Ji Seon Yun, Kyung Choon Lim, Jae Sim Jeong, Hea Seon Ha, Jung Ja Hong, Soon Haeng Lee, Lee Young Kim, Yeon Hee Kim, Shin Hwang
    Korean Journal of Transplantation.2017; 31(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Autonomy‐supportive, Web‐based lifestyle modification for cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women: Randomized trial
    Hye‐Ryoung Kim, Hee‐Seung Kim
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2017; 19(4): 509.     CrossRef
  • Web-based interventions for menopause: A systematic integrated literature review
    Eun-Ok Im, Yaelim Lee, Eunice Chee, Wonshik Chee
    Maturitas.2017; 95: 24.     CrossRef
  • Does nutritional counseling in telemedicine improve treatment outcomes for diabetes? A systematic review and meta-analysis of results from 92 studies
    Dejun Su, Chelsea McBride, Junmin Zhou, Megan S Kelley
    Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare.2016; 22(6): 333.     CrossRef
  • The influence of intensive lifestyle intervention on patients with isolated impaired fasting glucose: a meta‐analysis
    Xiu‐Juan Yang, Shu‐Fang Zou, Yong Xu, Yi Li, Shan‐Shan Yang
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2016; 72(11): 2587.     CrossRef
  • The development of a mobile u-Health program and evaluation for self-diet management for diabetic patients
    Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2016; 10(3): 342.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Nurses' Web-based Learning Achievement in Schoolwork
    Young Im Kim, Tae Yoon Kim
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of mobile phone and Internet intervention on waist circumference and blood pressure in post-menopausal women with abdominal obesity
    Min-Jeong Park, Hee-Seung Kim
    International Journal of Medical Informatics.2012; 81(6): 388.     CrossRef
  • 1,043 View
  • 13 Download
  • 9 Crossref
Close layer
Predictive Bayesian Network Model Using Electronic Patient Records for Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
In Sook Cho, Eunja Chung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):423-431.   Published online June 13, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.423
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was designed to determine the discriminating ability of a Bayesian network (BN) for predicting risk for pressure ulcers.

Methods

Analysis was done using a retrospective cohort, nursing records representing 21,114 hospital days, 3,348 patients at risk for ulcers, admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary teaching hospital between January 2004 and January 2007. A BN model and two logistic regression (LR) versions, model-I and -II, were compared, varying the nature, number and quality of input variables. Classification competence and case coverage of the models were tested and compared using a threefold cross validation method.

Results

Average incidence of ulcers was 6.12%. Of the two LR models, model-I demonstrated better indexes of statistical model fits. The BN model had a sensitivity of 81.95%, specificity of 75.63%, positive and negative predictive values of 35.62% and 96.22% respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) was 85.01% implying moderate to good overall performance, which was similar to LR model-I. However, regarding case coverage, the BN model was 100% compared to 15.88% of LR.

Conclusion

Discriminating ability of the BN model was found to be acceptable and case coverage proved to be excellent for clinical use.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluation of the risk prediction model of pressure injuries in hospitalized patient: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Yuxia Ma, Xiang He, Tingting Yang, Yifang Yang, Ziyan Yang, Tian Gao, Fanghong Yan, Boling Yan, Juan Wang, Lin Han
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2025; 34(6): 2117.     CrossRef
  • Using nursing data for machine learning-based prediction modeling in intensive care units: A scoping review
    Yesol Kim, Mihui Kim, Yeonju Kim, Mona Choi
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2025; 169: 105133.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Pressure Injury Machine Learning Prediction Model and Integration into Clinical Practice: A Prediction Model Development and Validation Study
    Ju Hee Lee, Jae Yong Yu, So Yun Shim, Kyung Mi Yeom, Hyun A Ha, Se Yong Jekal, Ki Tae Moon, Joo Hee Park, Sook Hyun Park, Jeong Hee Hong, Mi Ra Song, Won Chul Cha
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • The predictive effect of different machine learning algorithms for pressure injuries in hospitalized patients: A network meta-analyses
    Chaoran Qu, Weixiang Luo, Zhixiong Zeng, Xiaoxu Lin, Xuemei Gong, Xiujuan Wang, Yu Zhang, Yun Li
    Heliyon.2022; 8(11): e11361.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Modeling of Pressure Injury Risk in Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit
    Mireia Ladios-Martin, José Fernández-de-Maya, Francisco-Javier Ballesta-López, Adrián Belso-Garzas, Manuel Mas-Asencio, María José Cabañero-Martínez
    American Journal of Critical Care.2020; 29(4): e70.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Electronic Health Record Data-Driven Predictive Models for Pressure Ulcers
    Seul Ki Park, Hyeoun-Ae Park, Hee Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(5): 575.     CrossRef
  • Development and Comparison of Predictive Models for Pressure Injuries in Surgical Patients
    Seul Ki Park, Hyeoun-Ae Park, Hee Hwang
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2019; 46(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • Automated Pressure Injury Risk Assessment System Incorporated Into an Electronic Health Record System
    Yinji Jin, Taixian Jin, Sun-Mi Lee
    Nursing Research.2017; 66(6): 462.     CrossRef
  • Recommendation of Personalized Surveillance Interval of Colonoscopy via Survival Analysis
    Jayeon Gu, Eun Sun Kim, Seoung Bum Kim
    Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers.2016; 42(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Medical Data Based Clinical Pathway Analysis and Automatic Ganeration System
    Hanna Park, In Ho Bae, Yong Oock Kim
    The Journal of Korea Information and Communications Society.2014; 39C(6): 497.     CrossRef
  • Reusability of EMR Data for Applying Cubbin and Jackson Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale in Critical Care Patients
    Eunkyung Kim, Mona Choi, JuHee Lee, Young Ah Kim
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2013; 19(4): 261.     CrossRef
  • Using EHR data to predict hospital-acquired pressure ulcers: A prospective study of a Bayesian Network model
    Insook Cho, Ihnsook Park, Eunman Kim, Eunjoon Lee, David W. Bates
    International Journal of Medical Informatics.2013; 82(11): 1059.     CrossRef
  • 1,123 View
  • 14 Download
  • 12 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Moxibustion on Physiological Indices and Autonomic Nervous Symptoms in Adults with Prehypertension
Soon Hee Cho
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):686-694.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.686
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of moxibustion on physiological indices, such as 24-hr blood pressure, pulse pressure, and pulse rate, and autonomic nervous symptoms among adults with prehypertension.

Methods

Participants were adults whose systolic and diastolic blood pressures were in the prehypertension stage and were not under treatment for the condition. Both experimental and control group consisted of 13 participants who were taking classes on acupuncture and moxibustion at a private institute. The experimental group received moxibustion once a day for 15 min, at least 5 days a week for 8 weeks. The results were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and repeated measures ANOVA with the SAS program. Bonferroni correction method was adopted for multiple comparisons.

Results

No significant change was observed in the 24-hr systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups. Differences in the 24-hr pulse pressure and pulse rate were also not significant. However, significant decreases in headache, symptoms of flushing and fatigue were observed in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The results suggest that moxibustion contributes to alleviating symptoms such as headache, flushing and fatigue associated with the autonomic nervous system among adults with prehypertension.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Liquid Chromatography‐Mass Spectrometry‐Based Plasma Metabolomics Study of the Effects of Moxibustion with Seed‐Sized Moxa Cone on Hyperlipidemia
    Qinghua Shao, Jie Cheng, Yi Li, Guangxia Ni, Ian Cock
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of moxibustion stimulation on repair of injured gastric mucosa after common peroneal nerve transection
    Guo Chen, Juan Xiang, Li-zhi Ouyang, Fei Li, Li-ting Xiang, Ying Chen, Zhou Yang, Tie-lang Li, Liang Peng
    Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science.2017; 15(3): 165.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Qi Massage Program on the Physio-psychological State of Industrial Employees with Hypertension
    Yoon Ju Han, Kyung Sook Kang
    Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 73.     CrossRef
  • Moxibustion for essential hypertension
    Xingjiang Xiong, Wei Liu, Xiaochen Yang, Bo Feng, Jie Wang
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2014; 22(1): 187.     CrossRef
  • Recovery effect of moxibustion at Nei Guan (PC-6) in xylazine induced bradycardia in dogs
    Seong-Min Park, Hyung-Jin Park, Kyoung-Won Seo, Kun-Ho Song
    Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2013; 53(2): 89.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Blood Pressure, Blood Lipids and Blood Cell Components in Aged Women with Essential Hypertension
    Yoo-Sun Shin, Eun-Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2011; 16(2): 176.     CrossRef
  • 1,533 View
  • 7 Download
  • 7 Crossref
Close layer
The Effects of Pneumoperitoneum on Heart Rate, Mean Arterial Blood Pressure and Cardiac Output of Hypertensive Patients during Laparoscopic Colectomy
Eun Ju Kim, Haesang Yoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):433-441.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.433
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to identify effects of pneumoperitoneum on hemodynamic changes of hypertensive patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy under general anesthesia.

Methods

Data collection was done from January 2 to June 10, 2008. Seventy-six patients, including 38 hypertensive patients, who had taken antihypertensive drugs more than 1 month and 38 normotensive patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy were enrolled in this study. The hemodynamic parameters were heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cardiac output (CO) which were measured 7 times from before induction of anesthesia to 5 min after deflation of the pneumoperitoneum. Collected data were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA and Bonferroni comparison method.

Results

HR in the hypertensive group was significantly decreased at deflation of the pneumoperitoneum and 5 min after deflation of the pneumoperitoneum (p=.012). MAP in the hypertensive group was not different from the normotensive group (p=.756). CO in hypertensive group was significantly lower than normotensive group (p<.001) from immediately after pneumoperitoneum to 5 min after deflation of the pneumoperitoneum.

Conclusion

The results indicate that pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery does not lead to clinically negative hemodynamic changes in heart rate, mean arterial pressure or cardiac output of hypertensive patients, who have taken antihypertensive drugs for more than 1 month.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring with Electrical Cardiometry During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery, a Cross-Sectional Study
    Khaled Ahmed Yassen, Walla Aljumaiy, Imran Alherz, Lina A. AlMudayris, Sara Abdulhameed AlBunyan, Renad S. AlSubaie, Fatma Alniniya, Sherif Saleh
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(7): 2228.     CrossRef
  • 1,141 View
  • 5 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
Nam Cho Kim, Je Bog Yoo, Myung Sook Cho, Eun Ju Shin, Tae Soo Hahm
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):423-432.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.423
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine effects of Nei-Guan acupressure on nausea, vomiting and level of satisfaction for gynecological surgery patients who were using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).

Methods

For this study, 51 patients were assigned to one of three groups, a control group (17 patients), experimental group 1 (finger acupressure group) (17 patients), and experimental group 2 (relief band group) (17 patients). The data were collected for 24 hr in the recovery room of a university hospital located in Seoul. The 6 hr-intervals including the time of leaving the recovery room were taken into consideration.

Results

The occurrence of nausea between the experimental group with Nei-Guan acupressure treatment and the control group was different. However, there was no difference in nausea and vomiting control or level of patient satisfaction between the finger acupressure group and the relief band group.

Conclusion

Nei-Guan acupressure is recommended for nursing practice as a way for alleviating the opioid-induced nausea and accelerating the recovery of patients who are using PCA after surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of Integrated Education to Reduce Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting, and Dizziness after Abdominal Surgery under General Anesthesia
    Yoonhee Seok, Eunyoung E. Suh, Soo-Young Yu, JeongYun Park, Hyunjin Park, Eunsil Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(11): 6124.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Satisfaction with Patient-Controlled Analgesia Among Postoperative Patients Using a Generalized Ordinal Logistic Regression Model
    Wonhee Baek, Yeonsoo Jang, Chang Gi Park, Mir Moon
    Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(2): 73.     CrossRef
  • Contemporary acupressure therapy: Adroit cure for painless recovery of therapeutic ailments
    Piyush Mehta, Vishwas Dhapte, Shivajirao Kadam, Vividha Dhapte
    Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine.2017; 7(2): 251.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Ginger Essential Oil on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Abdominal Surgery Patients
    Yu Ri Lee, Hye Sook Shin
    The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(3): 196.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Effects of Two Different Types of Nei-Guan Acupuncture Stimulation Devices in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
    Hanna Oh, Bo Hwan Kim
    Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2017; 32(3): 177.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Promotion of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting of Patients with Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
    Sung-Hee Lee, Sung-Jung Hong, Hwa Sun Kim, Younghoon Jeon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 481.     CrossRef
  • Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting
    Anna Lee, Simon KC Chan, Lawrence TY Fan
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Nei-Guan acupressure on Nausea and Vomiting in Patients undergoing laparoscopic prostatectomy with Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia
    Mi Young Shin, Ju Young Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Hand Holding and Nei-Guan Acupressure on Anxiety and Pain under Local Anesthetic Patients during Surgery
    Sun Hee Park, Hee Jung Jang
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(11): 378.     CrossRef
  • Cost Analysis of Post Operative Pain Management for Surgical Patients using PCA
    Sung-Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • Combination Effects of Capsicum Plaster at the Korean Hand Acupuncture Points K-D2 with Prophylactic Antiemetic on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Gynecologic Laparoscopy
    Hyun Jung Jung, Sang Youn Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of P6 Acupressure and Guided Imagery on Nausea, Vomiting, Retching and Anorexia of the Patients with Thyroid Cancer Undergoing Radioactive Iodine Therapy
    Mi Kyung Kang, Eunyoung, E. Suh
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(4): 184.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Postoperative Oral Care Using Cold Therapy on Nausea, Vomiting and Oral Discomfort in Patients with Laparoscopic Myomectomy
    Mi-Young Jung, Hyo-Sun Choi, Kyung-Yeon Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(3): 292.     CrossRef
  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2010; 15(4): 324.     CrossRef
  • 1,918 View
  • 10 Download
  • 14 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of the Nei-Guan Acupressure by Wrist Band on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Middle Ear Surgery
Myung Yun Lee, Hye Sook Min
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(4):503-512.   Published online August 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.503
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to identify the effects of Nei-Guan accupressure using a wrist band on postoperative nausea and vomiting after middle ear surgery

Methods

The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized posttest design. Forty patients were assigned into two groups of 20 patients, the wrist band group and the control group. In the wristband group, acupressure was applied with a wrist band on the P6 point at both wrists from 30 min before to 24 hr after anesthesia.

Results

The 1st hypothesis 'Applied wrist band groups will have a greater reduction in the nausea & vomiting grades by INVR than the control group' was accepted (t=2.303, p=.028). The 2nd hypothesis 'The Applied wrist band groups will have a greater reduction in the occurrence of nausea & vomiting than the control group' was partly accepted. The 3rd hypothesis 'The applied wrist band group will have a greater reduction in injection of antiemetics for 24 hr. post anesthesia than the control group' was rejected.

Conclusion

Acupressure on the P6 point using a wrist band is effective to alleviate nausea for middle ear surgery patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparing Effects of Two Different Types of Nei-Guan Acupuncture Stimulation Devices in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
    Hanna Oh, Bo Hwan Kim
    Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2017; 32(3): 177.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Nei-Guan acupressure on Nausea and Vomiting in Patients undergoing laparoscopic prostatectomy with Intravenous Patient Controlled Analgesia
    Mi Young Shin, Ju Young Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
    Nam Cho Kim, Je Bog Yoo, Myung Sook Cho, Eun Ju Shin, Tae Soo Hahm
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 423.     CrossRef
  • 1,100 View
  • 4 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
The Effects of the Inhalation Method Using Essential Oils on Blood Pressure and Stress Responses of Clients with Essential Hypertension
Jin Hee Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1123-1134.   Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1123
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress responses of clients with essential hypertension.

Method

There were fifty-two subjects divided into an essential oil group, placebo group, and control group by random assignment. The application of aromatherapy was the inhalation method of blending oils with lavender, ylangylang, and bergamot once daily for 4 weeks. To evaluate the effects of aromatherapy, blood pressure and pulse were measured two times a week and serum cortisol levels, catecholamine levels, subjective stress, and state anxiety were measured before and after treatment in the three groups. Data was analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and χ2-test using the SPSS 10.0 program.

Results

The blood pressure, pulse, subjective stress, state anxiety, and serum cortisol levels among the three groups were significantly statistically different. The differences of catecholamine among the three groups were not significant statistically.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the inhalation method using essential oils can be considered an effective nursing intervention that reduces psychological stress responses and serum cortisol levels, as well as the blood pressure of clients with essential hypertension.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Efficacy of Melatonergic Receptor Agonists Used in Clinical Practice in Insomnia Treatment: Melatonin, Tasimelteon, Ramelteon, Agomelatine, and Selected Herbs
    Kacper Żełabowski, Wojciech Pichowicz, Izabela Skowron, Jagoda Szwach, Kamil Biedka, Michał Wesołowski, Katarzyna Błaszczyk, Oliwia Ziobro, Wiktor Petrov, Wirginia Kukula-Koch, Agnieszka Chłopaś-Konowałek
    Molecules.2025; 30(18): 3814.     CrossRef
  • The effect of lavender oil use on pain and comfort level in intramuscular injection administration: A single blind randomized controlled study
    Tuba Karabey, Serife Karagozoglu, Zeynep Sümer
    Journal of Tissue Viability.2024; 33(4): 909.     CrossRef
  • Efecto de aromaterapia con lavanda (Lavandula angustifolia) sobre la tensión arterial de adultas mayores hipertensas
    Magdalena Sánchez-Urbina, Raymundo Velasco-Rodríguez, Maria Gicela Pérez-Hernández, Ángel Gabriel Hilerio-López, José Antonio Vázquez-Espinoza
    Revista CuidArte.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Aromatic Plant-Based Functional Foods: A Natural Approach to Manage Cardiovascular Diseases
    Mónica Zuzarte, Henrique Girão, Lígia Salgueiro
    Molecules.2023; 28(13): 5130.     CrossRef
  • The Use of Bergamot Essential Oil for PTSD Symptomology: A Qualitative Study
    Danielle Rae Daniel, Tara Rava Zolnikov
    American Journal of Qualitative Research.2023; 7(4): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Challenging Role of Flavonoids as a Potential Phytochemical to Treat Anxiety
    Arbaz Khan, Avijit Mazumder, Jatin Saini
    Journal of Natural Remedies.2023; : 383.     CrossRef
  • Esansiyel Hipertansiyonu Olan Kadınlarda İnhaler Aromaterapinin Yaşam Bulguları ve Kaygı Üzerine Etkisi: Çapraz Desenli Klinik Bir Çalışma
    Hafize ÖZDEMİR, Gürsel ÖZTUNÇ
    Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi.2022; 5(3): 274.     CrossRef
  • Biomedical Implications of Plant-based Principles as Antidepressants: Prospects for Novel Drug Development
    Khushboo, Abhishek Kumar, Bechan Sharma
    Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry.2022; 22(6): 904.     CrossRef
  • RETRACTED: The effects of listening to healing beat music on adults’ recovery from exposure to stressful stimuli: A randomized controlled trial
    Ik-Lyul Bae, Yeon-Suk Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Integrative Medicine Research.2022; 11(1): 100753.     CrossRef
  • Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a single-blind randomized clinical trial
    Mohammad Nategh, Mohammad Reza Heidari, Abbas Ebadi, Reza Norouzadeh, Zahra Mohebbinia, Bahman Aghaie
    Frontiers of Nursing.2022; 9(2): 233.     CrossRef
  • The aromatherapy formulation of essential oils in reducing stress and blood pressure on human
    C R Kholibrina, A Aswandi
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2021; 914(1): 012072.     CrossRef
  • Intranasal use of lavender and fennel decreases salivary cortisol levels and improves quality of sleep: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
    Hudson Polonini, Dominique Mesquita, Julia Lanine, Eli Dijkers, Spiros Gkinis, Nádia Rezende Barbosa Raposo, Marcos Antônio Fernandes Brandão, Anderson de Oliveira Ferreira
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2020; 34: 101015.     CrossRef
  • Anti‐Arrhythmic Effects of Linalool via Cx43 Expression in a Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction
    Jianlin Ke, Canzhan Zhu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wenlong Zhang
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Aromatherapy with Essential Rose Oils on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
    S Mohamadinasab, A Ravari, T Mirzaei, AR Sayadi
    Journal of Medicinal Plants.2019; 4(72): 202.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress Responses, Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Blood Pressure in the Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Eun Jeong Song, Mi Young Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION
    Sri Maisi, Suryono Suryono, Melyana Nurul Widyawati, Ari Suwondo, Suryati Kusworowulan
    Belitung Nursing Journal.2017; 3(6): 750.     CrossRef
  • Two-week aroma inhalation effects on blood pressure in young men with essential hypertension
    Kayeon Seong, Jun-Hwa Hong, Myung-Haeng Hur, Myeong Soo Lee
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2013; 5(3): 254.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method on Test Anxiety, Stress Response and Serum Cortisol in Nursing Students
    Ye-Jung Ko, Myoung-Soon Jung, Kyung-Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 410.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Massage on Home Blood Pressure, Ambulatory Blood Pressure, and Sleep Quality in Middle-Aged Women with Hypertension
    Myeong-Sook Ju, Sahng Lee, Ikyul Bae, Myung-Haeng Hur, Kayeon Seong, Myeong Soo Lee
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2013; 2013: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma inhalation on Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Sleep, Stress, and Anxiety in Patients with Essential Hypertension
    Eun-Mi Choi, Kyung-Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2012; 14(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • The effects of Aroma foot reflexology and foot reflexology on blood pressure, pulse rate and blood lipid level of elderly essential hypertensive patients in a rural area
    Hyeon-Soon Lee, Dong-Oak Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4053.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aromatherapy on Changes in the Autonomic Nervous System, Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity and Aortic Augmentation Index in Patients with Essential Hypertension
    Jung-Hee Cha, Sun-Hee Lee, Yang-Sook Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 705.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
    Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress and Stress Responses in Adolescents
    Ji-Yeong Seo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 357.     CrossRef
  • 4,289 View
  • 117 Download
  • 24 Crossref
Close layer
Anger, Cardiovascular Health and Depression in Middle-aged Korean Men: the Mediating Effect of Social Support
Young Joo Park, Soonim Baik, Hyun Jeong Shin, Ji Won Yoon, Sook Hee Chun, Sohyun Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):863-871.   Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.863
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

A descriptive correlational study was designed to examine the relationship of trait anger and anger expression to blood pressure, cholesterol, and depression in middle-aged Korean men. In addition, this study investigated the mediating effect of social support in relation to anger and other variables.

Methods

Two hundred and ninety nine men aged 40 to 64 years were recruited from a health center at K University Hospital located in Ansan City, Kyungki province, Korea. The instruments used were Spielberger's state trait anger expression inventory-the Korean version for trait anger and anger expression, Beck's depression inventory for depression, and a Personal resource questionnaire for perceived social support.

Results

Men with high trait anger showed significantly higher systolic blood pressure(BP) and diastolic BP. The level of cholesterol did not have a significant relationship with trait anger and anger expression. The severity of depression was significantly higher in men with high trait anger or more frequent uses of anger-in or anger-out. The perceived social support had a significant mediating effect in relation to trait anger and depression.

Conclusions

Various nursing interventions for managing anger or improving social support need to be developed in a future study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Family Stress, Somatization, Social Support and Depression among Middle-aged Workers
    Eliza Lee
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(3): 224.     CrossRef
  • Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses
    Aekyung Han, Jongsoon Won, Oksoo Kim, Sang E. Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 146.     CrossRef
  • Impact of depression and anxiety on adverse event profiles in Korean people with epilepsy
    Soo-Kyoung Kim, Sung-Pa Park, Oh-Young Kwon
    Epilepsy & Behavior.2015; 46: 185.     CrossRef
  • Gender Specific Role of Anger Expression in Association with Depression and Health Behavior in Community-Dwelling Elders
    Mi Heui Jang, Jia Lee, Ae Sil Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men
    Su In Park, Sunah Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • Frequency of affective symptoms and their psychosocial impact in Korean people with epilepsy: A survey at two tertiary care hospitals
    Oh-Young Kwon, Sung-Pa Park
    Epilepsy & Behavior.2013; 26(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • The Predictors of Anger Expression of the Homeless in the Shelters
    Rah Il Hwang, Ji-Won Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women
    K.‐B. Kim, S.R. Sok
    International Nursing Review.2010; 57(4): 463.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
    Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145.     CrossRef
  • Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
    Il-Rim Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602.     CrossRef
  • Types of Anger Expression in Adolescent Women - A Q-Methodological Approach -
    So-Hyun Moon, Young-Joo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 522.     CrossRef
  • 789 View
  • 4 Download
  • 11 Crossref
Close layer
The Effects of the Ulmus Root-bark Dressing in Tissue Regeneration of Induced Pressure Ulcers in Rats
Yeon Kyung Na, Hae Sook Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):523-531.   Published online June 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.523
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the ulmus root-bark dressing on tissue regeneration in experimentally-induced pressure ulcers in rats.

Method

A randomized pretest/post-test control group time-series study design was used. Thirty-three male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were anesthetized with 100mg/kg of ketamine. Pressure ulcers were induced at 140mmHg for three hours using a personally-designed pressing apparatus. For four weeks, the ulmus root-bark dressing was applied every other day in the experimental group (n=18) and a wet gauze dressing in the control group (n=15). For data analysis, the statistical program SPSS WIN 12 was used. The wounds were examined by light microscopy and electron microscopy.

Result

There were significant statistical differences in the size of the pressure ulcers as time went by(p=0.006). It should be noted that there were no significant statistical differences in the number of capillaries. Using light microscopy the inflammatory infiltration and neovascularization in the dermis in the experimental group emerged densely in the early stages, but recovered rapidly at the latter stages. In addition, the reepithelization of the epidermis occurred earlier than in the control group. By electron microscopy, the cell organelles of the capillary endothelial cells and the basal lamina of capillaries in the experimental group showed a more rapid maturation during the latter stages, compared with the control group.

Conclusion

According to this study, it can be concluded that the ulmus root-bark dressing is effective regarding the healing of pressure ulcers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Use of Animals for Nursing Research in Korea
    Hae Young Yoo
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Ulmus Root-bark Dressing in Fibroblast Growth Factor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor of Induced Pressure Ulcer in Rats
    Yeon Kyung Na
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(4): 257.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Healing of Pressure Ulcers in a Korean Acute Care Hospital
    Young Hee Sung, Kyung Hee Park
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2011; 38(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • 701 View
  • 1 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Auricular Acupuncture on Insomnia in Korean Elderly
Sohyune Sok, Kwuy Bun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(6):1014-1024.   Published online October 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1014
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of auricular acupuncture on insomnia in Korean elderly.

Method

The study design was a triangulation study. Subjects were 40 elderly who were 65 years and over in Seoul, and 10 subjects for a qualitive study who were saturated with interviews and observation. The first auricular acupuncture was applied for three days, and this was applied to subjects on a 5 times series. The quantative data was analyzed by SPSS PC+ and the qualitive data was analyzed by driving of core meaning and abstract concepts using a semi-structural interview and observation.

Result

1. The experimental group had higher significant sleep scores than that of the control group (t=32.739, p=.001). 2. The experimental group had higher significant self- satisfaction scores on sleep than that of the control group (t=30.049, p=.001). 3. In the qualitive study, insomnia characteristics before application of auricular acupressure therapy were confirmed by physical dysfunction, recall of past, and psychological dysfunction. Insomnia characteristics after application of auricular acupressure therapy were confirmed by recovery of physical dysfunction, improving recall of past, and recovery of psychological dysfunction.

Conclusion

Auricular acupuncture was effective on insomnia in Korean elderly.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Stress and Sleep Disturbance of Middle-Aged Women in South Korea
    Nam Hyun Cha, Yi Kyun Park, Sohyune R. Sok
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2017; 31(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Non-pharmacological Interventions on Primary Insomnia in Adults Aged 55 and Above: A Meta-analysis
    Ji Hyun Kim, Pok Ja Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea for Female High School Students in South Korea
    Nam Hyun Cha, Sohyune R. Sok
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2016; 48(5): 508.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Nocturia and Insomnia in the Elderly
    Ji Yeon Kim, Hye Sook Ryu, Seok Hoon Nam, Kyung Sook Park
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Acupuncture for insomnia
    Daniel KL Cheuk, Wing-Fai Yeung, KF Chung, Virginia Wong
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Auricular Acupress Therapy on Insomnia of Cancer Patients : Randomized, Single Blinded, Placebo Controlled Trial
    In-Sook Jung, Jung-Sun Kim, Hwa-Seung Yoo
    Journal of Pharmacopuncture.2010; 13(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meridian acupressure for stroke patients in Korea
    Hyun Sook Kang, Sohyune R Sok, Ji Soon Kang
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2009; 18(15): 2145.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Study on the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly
    Kwuy Bun Kim, Jung Sook Yun, Sohyune R Sok
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 685.     CrossRef
  • 948 View
  • 16 Download
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
The Effect of P6 Acupressure for Symptom Control in Pregnant Women Having Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hye Sook Shin, Young A Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):593-601.   Published online June 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.593
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Nei-Guan(P6) acupressure on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women having hyperemesis gravidarum.

Method

The research design was a randomized control-group pretest-posttest repeated measure design with counter balancing. For the experimental treatment, P6 acupressure was carried out for ten minutes. Data was collected from April 1. 2003 to April 30. 2004. The participants were 66 patients admitted with hyperemesis gravidarum. They were divided into three groups, a P6 acupressure group, placebo point group and a control group.

Result

Hyperemesis gravidarum patients who received P6 acupressure during admission experienced much less nausea and vomiting than the placebo acupressure and control group(F=8.259, p=.001).

Conclusion

Nei-Guan(P6) acupressure is considered an effective intervention for reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women having hyperemesis gravidarum. Further more Nei-Guan(P6) acupressure maybe used as an independent nursing intervention method for pregnant women with severe nausea and vomiting.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparing Effects of Two Different Types of Nei-Guan Acupuncture Stimulation Devices in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
    Hanna Oh, Bo Hwan Kim
    Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2017; 32(3): 177.     CrossRef
  • Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum
    Rupsa C Boelig, Samantha J Barton, Gabriele Saccone, Anthony J Kelly, Steve J Edwards, Vincenzo Berghella
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nei-Guan Acupressure on Nausea, Vomiting and Level of Satisfaction for Gynecological Surgery Patients Who Are Using a Patient-Controlled Analgesia
    Nam Cho Kim, Je Bog Yoo, Myung Sook Cho, Eun Ju Shin, Tae Soo Hahm
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 423.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Nei-Guan Acupressure by Wrist Band on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Middle Ear Surgery
    Myung Yun Lee, Hye Sook Min
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 503.     CrossRef
  • 946 View
  • 26 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Close layer
TOP