PURPOSE: The purpose was to investigate the physiological parameters and health
perception of adults in Kyungi province area, and the correlation between these
variables. The subjects were 95 adults who participated voluntarily in the health
examination program.
Methods
The instruments for this study were physiological parameters, which were
composed of blood pressure, blood sugar, and body fat. The health perception scale
developed by Ware (1976), and the health practice performance scale developed by
Chang et al. (1999).
Results: The average blood pressure was 137/85mmHg, the average blood sugar was
108.56mg/dl, and the average body fat arm sunt was 27.08% in males, and 30.07% in
females. There were significant negative correlation between health perception and blood
sugar (r=-2.36, p=.01), and body fat (r= -2.77, p=.001). There were significant positive
correlations between blood pressure and health behavior (r=2.76, p=.001). However a
significant correlation between health perception and health behavior was not found. Of the
sociodemographic characteristics, sex (F=5.42, p=.01), and marital status (F=3.29, p=.04)
were related to blood pressure. Also sex (F=4.17, p=.04) was related to body fat, and
sex (t=4.04, p=.03) was related to health perception and disease status (t=4.33, p=.040). Thus
having a relationship with health behavior.
CONCLUSION
It is suggested that health perception provide important information about
health status. However, this study has not shown a correlation between health
perception and health behavior. Therefore further research is needed to find the other
variables related to health behavior.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Chu-ma therapy and to suggest that the therapy is an effective nursing intervention tool to reduce blood pressure. The research design employed was the non-synchronized research method with non- equivalent control group. A total of 30 people with essential hypertension, who were from forty to sixty five years old, participated in the study. The Chu-ma therapy was administered by every day for ten or fifteen minutes for eight weeks from 19, April to 13, June in 1999. In order to evaluate the effects of Chu-ma therapy, blood pressure of the two groups were measured once a week, and physiological parameters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides) were measured before and after the treatment. Collected data was analyzed by SAS package. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) There were significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the experimental group. 2) There were no significant changes in epinephrine, norepinephrine of the two groups. 3) There were significant decrease in total cholesterol and triglycerides, and HDL- cholesterol increased significantly in the experimental group. 4) The effect of Chu-ma therapy on the measured time on the blood pressure in experimental group was as follows: Both of systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly decreased after 5weeks. The result proved that Chu-ma therapy is an effective nursing intervention tool for clients with essential hypertenion. However further research is still necessary to compare the effect with the different periods and number of times for Chu-ma therapy.
This study was done to investigate correlations between compliance and physiological parameters of hemodialysis patients.
The subjects were 102 patients on hemodialysis at 3 hospitals in B city. Data was collected using Shon(1986)'s questionnaire and measuring physiological parameters (serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, hemoglobin, albumin, potassium, phosphorus, interdialytic weight gain).
Mean scores of compliance with the therapeutic regimen was 4.00±0.55 on a 5 point scale. The area of visiting hospitals and taking medicines were shown to have high compliance with therapeutic regimens; on the other hand, the areas concerning diet and symptoms were shown to be low. Interdialytic weight gain and phosphorus were significantly related to the compliance with therapeutic regimens.
Hemodialysis patients' therapeutic compliance was related to the physiological parameters(potassium, phosphorus, interdialytic weight gain). Therefore, these findings give hemodialysis patients useful information for raising their therapeutic compliance.