Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

Effect of a Physical Activity Promoting Program Based on the IMB Model on Obese-Metabolic Health Outcomes among Obese Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: Kim, Jung-Suk , Kim, Chun-Ja; J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):271-285. Published online April 30, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.271

Purpose
This study examined the effects of a physical activity promoting program based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model on physical activity and health outcomes among obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods
This study utilized a randomized controlled trial with a convenience sample of 75 obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis in a university hospital. The older adults in the intervention group participated in a 12-week program involving weekly group sessions and monitoring calls with education booklets and video clips for exercise dances, while those in the control group received an usual care. Outcomes were measured using self-report questionnaires, anthropometrics, and blood analyses. The intervention effects were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and ANCOVA.
Results
The mean age of participants was 74.9 years with 84.0% women. The intervention group at 12 weeks showed significantly greater improvements in self-efficacy for physical activity (F=81.92, p <.001), physical activity amounts (Z=-2.21, p =.044), knee joint function (F=15.88, p <.001), and health-related quality of life (F=14.89, p <.001) compared to the control group. Among obese-metabolic outcomes, the intervention group at 12 weeks showed a significant decrease in visceral fat mass (F=7.57, p =.008) and improvement in high-density level cholesterol (F=9.51, p =.003) compared to the control group.
Conclusion
Study findings support the need for an IMB based physical activity program for promoting physical activity, knee function and health outcomes in obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Longitudinal studies are warranted to confirm the persistence of obese-metabolic effects in clinical settings.

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Does Higher Compliance With American College of Sports Medicine Exercise Prescription Guidelines Influence Exercise Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review With Meta‐Analysis
Belinda J. Lawford, Rana S. Hinman, Libby Spiers, Alexander J. Kimp, Andrea Dell'Isola, Alison R. Harmer, Martin Van der Esch, Michelle Hall, Kim L. Bennell
Arthritis Care & Research.2025; 77(4): 460. CrossRef
Effects of Progressive Balance Training Exercise Programs with Whole Body Vibration on Pain, Function, Psychosocial Status, and Balance in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Sang-woo Yoon, Suhn-yeop Kim
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A predictive model for medication adherence in older adults with heart failure
Eun Ha Oh, Chun-Ja Kim, Elizabeth A Schlenk
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Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
Belinda J Lawford, Michelle Hall, Rana S Hinman, Martin Van der Esch, Alison R Harmer, Libby Spiers, Alex Kimp, Andrea Dell'Isola, Kim L Bennell
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Development and Evaluation of a Web-Based Self-Management Program for Korean Adult Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills Model
Seohyeon Hwang, Woori Na, Dayoung Oh, Cheongmin Sohn
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The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model: An Examination of Snacking-Avoidance Behavior Among Elementary Schoolchildren
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The effectiveness of exercise with behavior change techniques in people with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review with meta‐analysis
Takashi Ariie, Hiroshi Takasaki, Ryota Okoba, Hiroki Chiba, Yusuke Handa, Takahiro Miki, Shunsuke Taito, Yusuke Tsutsumi, Masaharu Morita
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The Relationship Between Psychosocial Behavior and the Quality of Life of Male Gout Patients in Southwest China: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on an Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
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Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 3503. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of an Integrated Health Management Program for Psychiatric Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Yun Bock Kwak, Ji Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 261. CrossRef
Outcomes addressed in randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials in community‐dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity—An evidence map
Isabel Galicia Ernst, Gabriel Torbahn, Lukas Schwingshackl, Helge Knüttel, Robert Kob, Wolfgang Kemmler, Cornel C. Sieber, John A. Batsis, Dennis T. Villareal, Nanette Stroebele‐Benschop, Marjolein Visser, Dorothee Volkert, Eva Kiesswetter, Daniel Schoene
Obesity Reviews.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Given According to Knowledge, Motivation and Behavioral Skills (IMB Model) The Effect of Diabetes Education on Self-Care
Bahar İNKAYA, Tuba YILMAZER, Hilal TÜZER, Elif Yeter ERBİL
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Effects of a Daily Life-Based Physical Activity Enhancement Program for Middle-Aged Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: Kyung Ae Kim, Seon Young Hwang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):113-125. Published online April 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.113

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a daily life-based physical activity enhancement program performed by middle-aged women at risk for cardiovascular disease.

Methods

This study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Middle-aged women aged 45 to 64 were recruited from two outpatient cardiology departments, and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=28) and a control group (n=30). For the experimental group, after providing one-on-one counseling and education, we provided customized text messages to motivate them in daily life. To monitor the practice of physical activity, they also used an exercise diary and mobile pedometer for 12 weeks. Subjects' physical activities (MET-min/week) were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Their physiological data were obtained by blood tests using a portable analyzer, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0/WIN program.

Results

There were significant differences in exercise self-efficacy, health behavior, IPAQ score, body fat, body muscle, and fasting blood sugar between the two groups. However, there were no significant differences in total cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and waist-to-hip ratio.

Conclusion

Strengthening physical activity in daily life without being limited by cost burden and time and space constraints. Therefore, it is essential to motivate middle-aged women at risk for cardiovascular disease to practice activities that are easily performed in their daily lives.

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Bo LIN, Qiu JIN, Chunhua LIU, Wenhui ZHAO, Runyuan JI
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The effect of behaviour change interventions on changes in physical activity and anthropometrics in ambulatory hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Factors related to the Identification of Middle-Aged Women Who are Disadvantaged by Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease
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Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 185. CrossRef

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Effects of an Integrated Physical Activity Program for Physically Inactive Workers - Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model -: Hye-Jin Kim, Jina Choo; J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(6):692-707. Published online January 15, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.692

Abstract PDF

Abstract Purpose

We aimed to examine the effects of an integrated physical activity (PA) program developed for physically inactive workers on the theoretical basis of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model.

Methods

Participants were 268 workers in three departments of L manufacturing unit in South Korea. The three departments were randomly allocated into integration (n=86) (INT), education (n=94) (ED), and control (n=88) (CT) groups. The INT group received self-regulation, support, and policy-environmental strategies of a 12-week integrated PA program, the ED group received self-regulation strategies only, and the CT group did not receive any strategies. After 12 weeks, process evaluation was conducted by using the measures of self-regulation (autonomous vs. controlled regulation), autonomy support, and resource availability; impact evaluation by using PA measures of sitting time, PA expenditure, and compliance; and outcome evaluation by using the measures of cardiometabolic/musculoskeletal health and presenteeism.

Results

Among process measures, autonomous regulation did not differ by group, but significantly decreased in the CT group (p=.006). Among impact measures, PA compliance significantly increased in the INT group compared to the CT group (p=.003). Among outcome measures, the changes in cardiometabolic/musculoskeletal health and presenteeism did not differ by group; however, systolic blood pressure (p=.012) and a presenteeism variable (p=.041) significantly decreased only in the INT group.

Conclusion

The integrated PA program may have a significant effect on increases in PA compliance and significant tendencies toward improvements in a part of cardiometabolic health and presenteeism for physically inactive workers. Therefore, occupational health nurses may modify and use it as a workplace PA program.

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The Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Depressive Symptoms and Health-Promoting Behaviors Among Korean Coast Guards: The Mediating Role of Social Support
Hyung-Eun Seo, Mijung Yeom, Hye-Jin Kim
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Use of the PRECEDE–PROCEED Model to Pilot an Occupational Physical Activity Intervention: Tailored Through a Community Partnership
Debra L. Fetherman, Joan Cebrick-Grossman
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Corporate Well-Being Programme in COVID-19 Times. The Mahou San Miguel Case Study
José M. Núñez-Sánchez, Ramón Gómez-Chacón, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, Jerónimo García-Fernández
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(6): 692. CrossRef

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The Effects of a Physical Activity-Behavior Modification Combined Intervention(PABM-intervention) on Metabolic Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Elementary School Children: Young Ran Tak, Ji Yeon An, Young A Kim, Hae Young Woo; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):902-913. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.902

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a physical activity-behavior modification combined intervention(PABM-intervention) on metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese elementary school children. METHODS: Thirty-two participants (BMI≥85 percentile or relative obesity≥10) were allocated to the PABM-intervention group and behavior modification only intervention group. The PABM-intervention was composed of exercise intervention consisting of 50 minutes of physical activity(Hip-hop dance & gymbased exercises) twice a week and the behavior modification intervention consisted of 50 minutes of instruction for modifying lifestyle habits (diet & exercise) once a week. Effectiveness of intervention was based on waist circumference, BP, HDL-cholesterol, TG, and fasting glucose before and after the intervention. RESULTS: The proportion of subjects with 1, 2, 3 or more metabolic risk factors were 28.1, 43.8, and 15.6%, respectively. After the 8-week intervention, waist circumference, systolic BP, diastolic BP, and HDL-cholesterol changed significantly(p<.01) in the PABM group. CONCLUSION: This provides evidence that a PABM-intervention is effective in changing metabolic risk factors such as waist circumference, systolic BP, diastolic BP, and HDL-cholesterol in overweight and obese elementary school children.

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In-Kyoung Noh, Myoung Soo Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(3): 290. CrossRef
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So Hui Kang, Seon Young Hwang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(2): 180. CrossRef
Effects of the 26-weeks Obesity Management Program on Obesity Index, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Body Image among Obese Elementary School Children
Jin Hee Lee, Sangeun Oh
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 83. CrossRef
The Effects of Weight Reduction Programme for Obese Primary School Students on Serum Lipid Level
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Sekyoung Youm, Seung-Hun Park
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Mee Young Im, Young-Ran Lee, Suk Jung Han, Chung-Min Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 13. CrossRef
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Yun Jun Yang
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Ji-Soo Yoo, Jeong In Jeong, Chang Gi Park, Se Won Kang, Jeong-Ah Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 594. CrossRef
Perceived Body Image, Intentional Caloric Restriction and Physical Manifestations of Unbalanced Nutrition according to Body Mass Index in Fifth and Sixth Grade Elementary School Students
Bo Hwan Kim, Ji Hea Choi
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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Clustering of Metabolic Abnormalities in Children
Hyun Jin Son, Mi Kyung Kim, Hyun Ja Kim, Ho Kim, Bo Youl Choi
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The Effects of a Physical Activity Reinforcement Program on Exercise Compliance, Depression, and Anxiety in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Suk Jeong Lee, Ji Soo Yoo; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):440-448. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.440

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a physical activity reinforcement program on exercise compliance, depression, and anxiety in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) patients.

Method

A nonequivalent control group with a pre-post test was designed. Data collection was done from December, 2002 to June, 2003 at a hoapital. The degree of depression and anxiety of the patients was assessed by the score of SCL-90-R, and exercise compliance was measured by exercise period, frequency, time and intensity. The experimental group was composed of 19 participants who were educated based on an exercise education protocol and carried out walking exercises two to four times a week after hearing verbal persuasion biweekly through the telephone or a face-to-face interview for 12 weeks, while 17 participants in control group received no intervention.

Result

1. The experimental group showed significant improvement in self-efficacy of exercise compliance (U=79.00, p=.01), exercise period (χ²=20.84, p=.00), exercise frequency (χ²=9.03, p=.01), exercise time (χ²=9.03, p=.01) and exercise intensity (χ²=11.09, p=.00) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a lower depression score (U=84.50, p=.01) than the results of the control group. 3. However, there were no changes in anxiety level compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The physical activity reinforcement program was found to have an effect on exercise compliance and the depression score of CAPD patients. The results provided evidence for the importance of physical activity and verbal persuasion in CAPD patients.

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Peritoneal Dialysis and the Role of Exercise Training Interventions
Osasuyi Iyasere, Hannah M. L. Young, James O. Burton
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Review Article

Effects of Dietary and Physical Activity Interventions on Metabolic Syndrome: A Meta-analysis: Guna Lee, Hye-Young Choi, Sook-Ja Yang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):483-494. Published online August 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.483

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study identified effects of dietary and physical activity interventions including dietary interventions or physical activity interventions alone or combined dietary-physical activity interventions to improve symptoms in metabolic syndrome including abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, low high density lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, and elevated fasting glucose through meta-analysis.

Methods

Articles on metabolic syndrome X published from 1988 to 2013 were searched through electronic databases, Google Scholar, and reference reviews. Methodological quality was assessed by the checklist, SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network).

Results

In the meta-analysis, there were 9 articles reporting 13 interventions with 736 participants. Using random effect models, the dietary and/or physical activity interventions showed a lower mean difference in waist circumference ( - 1.30 cm, 95% CI: - 2.44~ - 0.15, p =.027). The combined dietary-physical activity interventions showed a lower mean difference in waist circumference ( - 2.77 cm, 95% CI: - 4.77~ - 0.76, p =.007) and systolic blood pressure ( - 5.44 mmHg, 95% CI: - 10.76~ - 0.12, p =.044). Additionally, interventions of over 24 weeks yielded a lower mean difference in waist circumference ( - 2.78 cm, 95% CI: - 4.69~ - 0.87, p =.004) and diastolic blood pressure ( - 1.93 mmHg, 95% CI: - 3.63~ - 0.22, p =.026).

Conclusion

The findings indicate that dietary and/or physical activity interventions for metabolic syndrome reduce central obesity with no adverse effects. This finding provides objective evidences for dietary and physical activity management on metabolic syndrome as an efficient intervention.

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Original Articles

Effects of a Physical Activity Program using Exergame with Elderly Women: Jungok Yu, Jungsoon Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(1):84-96. Published online February 15, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.84

Abstract PDF

Abstract Purpose

This study was done to investigate the motivational, physical and affective benefits of exergaming in community dwelling older adult women.

Methods

The research design was a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. Sixty-one older adult women over the age of 65 were recruited from 6 community senior centers to participate in the 8 week exercise intervention or control group. Six centers were divided into one of three groups: exergame, qigong exercise, or control. The exergame and the qigong exercise group received 16 sessions, scheduled twice a week, with each session lasting 50 minutes. Test measures were completed before and after the 8 week intervention period for all participants. Measures included: Grip strength, chair stand, 6 m walking, balance, geriatric depression scale, vitality and intrinsic motivation.

Results

There were significant improvements in the exergame and qigong exercise group for grip strength, chair stand, 6m walking, balance, vitality and intrinsic motivation at the end the 8-week program compared with the control group.

Conclusion

The exergame could be an effective alternative for older adult women to group exercise classes.

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Gaeun Park, Haejung Lee, Hyun Yul Kim
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Hyun Mi Jo, Suk-Sun Kim
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Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Chinese Immigrant Women: Sung-Hye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee; J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(6):760-769. Published online December 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.760

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to assess the level of physical activity among Chinese immigrant women and to determine the relationships of physical activity with individual characteristics and behavior-specific cognition.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 161 Chinese immigrant women living in Busan. A health promotion model of physical activity adapted from Pender's Health Promotion Model was used. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data during the period from September 25 to November 20, 2012. Using SPSS 18.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were done.

Results

The average level of physical activity of the Chinese immigrant women was 1,050.06±686.47 MET-min/week and the minimum activity among types of physical activity was most dominant (59.6%). As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was confirmed that self-efficacy and acculturation were statistically significant variables in the model (p<.001), with an explanatory power of 23.7%.

Conclusion

The results indicate that the development and application of intervention strategies to increase acculturation and self-efficacy for immigrant women will aid in increasing the physical activity in Chinese immigrant women.

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Jiazhi Sheng, Lamei Gong, Jian Zhou
Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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Factors Influencing the Physical Activity of Foreign Workers: Based on a Health Promotion Model
Jeong Eui Cho, Yeongmi Ha
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Shiyan Wu, Xinglin Feng, Xinying Sun
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Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sunghye Cho, JoEllen Wilbur, Junghee Kim, Chang-gi Park, Young-Me Lee, Haryong Lee
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2017; 72(6): 317. CrossRef
Relationship between Expectations Regarding Aging and Physical Activity among Middle Aged Adults in Urban Areas: Based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model
Sung-Hye Cho, MoonKi Choi, JuHee Lee, Hyewon Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 14. CrossRef
Acculturation, Social Network, and Health-related Quality of Life in Korean-Chinese Immigrants
Meenhye Lee, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sue Kim, Yeonsoo Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(4): 438. CrossRef

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Impact of level of physical activity on healthcare utilization among Korean adults: Jiyun Kim, Seungmi Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):199-206. Published online April 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.199

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to identify the impact of physical activity on healthcare utilization among Korean adults.

Methods

Drawing from the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES IV-2), data from 6,521 adults who completed the Health Interview and Health Behavior Surveys were analyzed. Association between physical activity and healthcare utilization was tested using the χ²-test. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratios of using outpatient and inpatient healthcare for different levels of physical activity after adjusting for predisposing, enabling, and need factors. A generalized linear model applying a negative binomial distribution was used to determine how the level of physical activity was related to use of outpatient and inpatient healthcare.

Results

Physically active participants were 16% less likely to use outpatient healthcare (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74-0.97) and 23% less likely to use inpatient healthcare (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.63-0.93) than physically inactive participants. Levels of outpatient and inpatient healthcare use decreased as levels of physical activity increased, after adjusting for relevant factors.

Conclusion

An independent association between being physically active and lower healthcare utilization was ascertained among Korean adults indicating a need to develop nursing intervention programs that encourage regular physical activity.

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Kyu-Min Kim, Han-Kyoul Kim, Hyun-Sill Rhee
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2019; 13(4): 179. CrossRef
Influencing Factors for and Medical Expenditures of Metabolic Syndrome among Public Officials
Ahrin Kim, Chanyeong Kwak, Eun Shil Yim
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The Comparison between Physical Activity and Health Related Factors of the Korean Male Adult
Jisu Kim, Gyeongnam Lee
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Relationship of Daily Activity and Biochemical Variables in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus: Ki-Wol Sung; J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(2):182-190. Published online April 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.182

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to identify correlates and variables predicting daily activity among elders with Diabetes Mellitus (DM).

Methods

Seventy-six elders registered in the Department of Endocrine Medicine at C university hospital participated in data collection. Data on daily activity and biochemical variables were collected via actigraph accelerator (Actical) and blood tests between September 2009 and July 2010. Data analysis was done using SPSS WIN 15.0 program and included one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

This study showed a positive correlation between daily activity and High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) and a negative correlation among Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), and Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C). The variables predicting daily activity were frequency of exercise, HDL-C, and TC. These factors accounted for 40.0% of the variance of daily activity in elders with DM.

Conclusion

The results indicate that it is necessary to improve daily activity to reduce Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), TC, and TG in elders with DM.

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Kang Hee Shim, Moon Sook Hwang, Jeong Eun Park, Jin Hee Jung, Jung Hwa Lee, Bok Rye Song
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(1): 58. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Physical Activity among Community-dwelling Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Path Analysis
Sun Joo Jang, Hyunju Park, Hyunjung Kim, Sun Ju Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 329. CrossRef
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Jee Yeon Park, Nahyun Kim, Sun Hee Kang
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A Study on Physical Activity and Related Factors to Physical Activity for the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
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Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas: Seungmi Park, Yeon-Hwan Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):191-201. Published online April 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the predictors of physical activity between urban and rural dwelling Korean older adults.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire or face to face interviews were used to collect data from 336 older adults (urban: 129, rural: 207) who visited public health centers or welfare centers in 2008.

Results

About half of the participants (urban: 50.4%, rural: 47.3%) were classified as the minimally active group. Cognitive function (odds ratio [OR]=1.106, p=.004) and loneliness (OR=0.965, p=.044) were predicting factors for physical activity in rural elderly. Age (OR=0.326, p=.037), gender (OR=2.841, p=.021) and depression (OR=0.799, p<.001) were significant factors predicting physical activity in urban elders.

Conclusion

These findings provide information that is relevant in designing interventions to enhance physical activity in older adults. There is a need to develop effective mutifaceted physical activity interventions that include reducing psychological barriers such as depression, loneliness.

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Yeo-Won Hwang, Eun-Jung Bae
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Yongha Seo, Seungjae Hyun, Sangshin Park
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Hyuk Joon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Youngran Yang, Eun Ko
Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 244. CrossRef
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Hyun-Ju Lee, Yeongsuk Lee, Jungmi Yun
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Yeon‐Hwan Park, Smi Choi‐Kwon, Kyung‐Ae Park, Minhee Suh, Young‐soon Jung
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Jin Yi Choi, Ae Kyung Chang, Eunju Lee
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Hye Sun Hyun, Insook Lee
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Carol E. Rogers, Maria Cordeiro, Erica Perryman
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Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
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Ki-Wol Sung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(2): 182. CrossRef

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Physical Activity and Sleep Patterns in Elderly Who Visited a Community Senior Center: Yeon Hwan Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):5-13. Published online February 28, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.5

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns of the elderly.

Methods

The subjects of this study were 154 elderly who visited a community senior center in Korea. Data was collected by an interview and a self reported questionnaire, during the period from June to October, 2006. Physical activity was measured by IPAQ Korean version (2006), and sleep pattern by Korean Sleep Scale A developed by Oh et al. (1998).

Results

The prevalence of chronic illness in the subjects was 73.4 %. The mean time of vigorous activity was 6.62±31.27 minutes/day during the past week. Moderate activity time was 28.85±50.31 minutes/day and walking time was 28.85±50.3 minutes/day. The total sleep time was 397.63±111.53 minutes/day. Physical activity of the elderly significantly correlated with sex, chronic illness, job, and sleep patterns of the elderly. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of sleep pattern was the satisfaction of sleep. A combination of the number of chronic illnesses, moderate physical activities (MET), and total time of sleep accounted for 44.4% of the sleep pattern.

Conclusions

Moderate physical activity is more effective than vigorous physical activity for improving the sleep quality of the elderly.

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Doo-Hwan Jung, Jung-Hyun Kim
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2018; 29(4): 469. CrossRef
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Ji Hyoung Han, Kyung Min Park, Heeok Park
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Hyo-Yoel Jang, Tae-Im Kim
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Health Status and Factors related to Health Behaviors of Older Adults Using a Senior Center
Ji-Yeon Ha, Yeon-Hwan Park
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Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
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Jee Yeon Park, Nahyun Kim, Sun Hee Kang
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The Influence of Physical Activity and Depression on Sleep Quality in Community-dwelling Older Adults: A Comparison between Young-old and Old-old
Ahrin Kim
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Eun-Suk Yun
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Kyung Choon Lim, Jeung-Im Kim, Young Ran Chae
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Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form in the Elderly
Min Young Chun
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2012; 33(3): 144. CrossRef
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Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(1): 57. CrossRef
Effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral and biochemical aspects in elderly people with type II diabetes
Kiwol Sung, Sangkeun Bae
Nursing & Health Sciences.2012; 14(4): 438. CrossRef
A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain
Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 161. CrossRef
A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain
Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 162. CrossRef
Factors related to the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly Women
Young-Hee Kim, Jin-Sook Han
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Seungmi Park, Yeon-Hwan Park
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Influence of Lifetime Sports Activity Based on a Ground Reaction Force on Bone Mineral Density in Korean Adults: Eun Nam Lee, Mary Kathleen Clark; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):621-630. Published online June 30, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.621

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to retrospectively describe the childhood sports activity level of Korean adult men and women and to determine whether a higher level of childhood sports activity was positively associated with adult bone mineral density.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 100 Korean men (n=40) and women (n=60) was completed. Participants completed a detailed lifetime sports activity questionnaire and had their bone mineral density of the femur and lumbar spine measured using dual energy x-ray densitometry (DEXA). All sports activities were classified into four categories of peak strain score on the basis of ground reaction forces (GRF).

Results

During the age of high school, women and men who participated in a high intensity sports activity demonstrated higher bone density in the femur site after adjustment for the effects of body weight, fat body mass, lean body mass, the level of calcium intake, and breast feeding period than those who did not participate in sports activity at all.

Conclusion

These results highlight the need to participate in high intensity sports activity during high school age as a means of increasing peak bone mass in the femur site.

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The Relationship between Lifetime Sports Activity Measured with MET and Peak Strain Score and Bone Measurement in College-aged Women
Eun-Nam Lee, Eun Jung Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 667. CrossRef

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