Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

A Study on MBTI Personality Type and Defense Mechanism of Nursing College Student: Seung Sook Hwang, Eun Joo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):447-458. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.447

PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study is to provide a useful insight for developing effective teaching and student counseling methods by understanding the relationship between four preference patterns of MBTI personality types and EWHA defense mechanisms of nursing college students.
METHOD
The data used in this research were collected administrating EWHA defense mechanism test and MBTI personality type instrument to 195 nursing students in the period of November 3 through September 16 in 2000. Collected data were analysed by pc-SPSS 10.0. RESULT: Three general conclusions were drawn from the study results: (1) in terms of personality type, 'Extraversion', 'Sensing', 'Thinking', and 'Judgement' types showed high frequency respectively; (2) in terms of defense mechanism, 'Identification' showed the highest score, and then 'suppression' scored next followed by 'Humor'. However, 'Acting out' showed the lowest average score, and then 'Projection' followed by 'Denial'; (3) Based on the relationship between defense mechanism and four MBTI preference patterns, it can be drawn that students with the preference of 'Extraversion' usually use defense mechanism of 'Altruism', 'Sublimation', 'Distortion', 'Controlling', and 'Humor'. In comparison, students with the preference of 'Introversion' often use the defence mechanism of 'Evasion' and 'Projection'. CONCLUSION: The study results can be utilized in both fields of education and counseling: (1) in the field of education, this study can provide a basis for developing a suitable teaching method for each personality types of nursing students; (2) for counseling practitioners, the results of this study provide the useful insights to understand nursing college students' communication skills, behavior patterns, and ability of coping with problems in the process of counseling.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Empathic Ability and Communication Ability according to Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) Personality Type in Nursing Students
Myung-Ock Chae
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(4): 303. CrossRef

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Correlation between Personality, Family Dynamic Environment and Suicidal attempt among Korean Adolescents Population: Hyun Sil Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(2):231-242. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.231

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the rate of suicidal attempts, investigate difference of rate of suicidal attempts between students and delinquents, and examine correlation between personality, family dynamics, environment, and suicidal attempts among Korean adolescents. METHOD: Data were collected through questionnaire surveys. Internal consistencies for this questionnaire ranged from 0.63 to 0.88. The subject used in this study consisted of 922(delinquent : 367, student : 555), using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were Chi-square and t-test. RESULTS: 1) The rate of suicidal attempts were 10.8%, and the highest peak age of suicidal attempt was 17-18 year old (16.9%).2) Delinquents(19.6%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempts than students (5.1%). Among the students, girls (43.3%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempt than boys (19.1%). Whereas, boys (80.9%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempt than girls (56.7%) among delinquents.3) Those who attempt suicide have more familial problem such as incest, psychosis, depression, attempted suicide, committed suicide, and alcoholism in their family. They also have more dysfunctional family dynamics, environment, and maladaptive personalities than non-attempters. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide and suicidal behaviors are multifaceted events. For suicide prevention, independent assessments of variables such as familial problems, personality, family dynamics, and environment must be considered.

Citations

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Associated Factors of Depression and Suicidal Behaviors among Korean Adolescents: Web-based Survey of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior in 2015~2017
Hyun-A Choi, Hyejin Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 292. CrossRef
Peer victimization and adolescents’ suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: A moderated mediation model
Wenya Peng, Dongping Li, Xian Li, Jichao Jia, Yanhui Wang, Jiale Xiao
Children and Youth Services Review.2020; 112: 104888. CrossRef
Longitudinal reciprocal effects between peer relationship difficulties and aggressive behaviors in Korean adolescents
Soyoun Kim, Choong Rai Nho
Children and Youth Services Review.2017; 83: 41. CrossRef
A review of school-based suicide prevention interventions in South Korea, 1995–2015
Jung Won Kong, Jung Woo Kim
Children and Youth Services Review.2016; 69: 193. CrossRef
Risk Factors Related to Suicidal Ideation and Attempted Suicide
Sung Suk Chung, Kyoung Hwa Joung
The Journal of School Nursing.2012; 28(6): 448. CrossRef
Interpersonal Relationships and Suicide Probability among Korean Adolescents
Hee Sook Kim, Wan Ju Park, Gyeong Ran Park, Mi Hyang Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 11. CrossRef
Factors on the Suicidal Attempt by Gender of Middle and High School Student
Sanggu Yi, Yunjeong Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 652. CrossRef
An ecological understanding of youth suicide in South Korea
Seung-yeon Lee, Jun Sung Hong, Dorothy L. Espelage
School Psychology International.2010; 31(5): 531. CrossRef

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Relationship between Personality Type, SAT score and GPA of Student Nurses: Ji Young Lim, Il Young Yoo, Soon Nahm Oh; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(5):835-845. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.835

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to identify the relationship between personality type, college admission SAT scores and GPA scores of student nurses.
METHOD
The data was collected from 270 student nurses enrolled in a baccaleaureate program in Seoul. MBTI was used to identify students' personality and SAT score and GPA score were collected over 4 years. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS Win. package.
RESULT
1. There were slightly more extrovert (E) type (54.4%) students than the introvert (I) type; more sensing (S) type (71.1%) than the intuitive (N) type. 2. The introvert type students had significantly higher SAT scores than those of the extrovert type (p=.002). 3. The judging type students had significantly higher GPA scores throughout their college years than the perceiving type. 4. There was no statistically significant relationship between SAT and GPA scores. SAT scores did not accurately predict students' academic achievement in college in this sample.
CONCLUSION
The distribution of the personality types in the sample was different from the general population which may suggest that college admission criteria is biased toward certain personality type. Since different personality types process information and cope with the outside world differently, effective teaching strategies need to be considered for each class.

Citations

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Experience of Turnover in New Nurses
Sun Ae Kim, Hye Won Jeon
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 644. CrossRef
Nursing Student Academic Achievement depending on College Entrance System-related Factors
Mi Won Kim, Han Ju Lee, Yoon Ju Lee
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(4): 596. CrossRef
Difference Analysis of Study Achievement in Course Related to Anatomy by Personality Type
Hyo Hyun Yoo
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology.2014; 27(3): 137. CrossRef
Differences in Non‐Cognitive Factors Influencing the Academic Achievement of Medical and Nursing Students: Focusing on Achievement Goal Orientation and Self‐Regulated Learning
Eun A Park, Kyung Hee Chun
Korean Medical Education Review.2014; 16(1): 32. CrossRef
The Influential Factors for the Attitude of Health-Care University Students on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Geum-Sook Jung, Hyun-Mi Oh, Seon-Young Jeong
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(5): 2271. CrossRef

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The Influence of a Family Dynamic Environment, Personality, and Smoking on Delinquent Behavior Among Korean Adolescents: Hyun Sil Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):641-655. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.641

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the important factors on juvenile delinquency and to examine relationships between sex, age, the family environment, the personality of adolescents, smoking, and juvenile delinquency.
Methods
Data collection was done through questionnaire surveys. The subjects for this study consisted of 1,948 adolescents delinquents : 784, students : 1,164 in Korea, using proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were chi-square, t-test and path analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows : 1. The delinquent adolescents were reared in a more dysfunctional family environment, and had a higher maladaptive personality than the other student adolescents. 2. The delinquent adolescents showed the larger amount of smoking than the student adolescents. The cause of increased smoking tendency among delinquents simply were 'for social relation', 'for diversion', 'for nicotine addiction', whereas 'for tension relieving' among non-delinquent adolescents. 3. The most powerful contributors on delinquent behavior were antisocial personality tendencies, smoking, sex, strength of parent- child relationships, and the age of the adolescents in this order.
Conclusions
Our cross-sectional findings indicate that smoking was one of the most powerful contributing variables to delinquent behavior, but family environment, personality, sex and age of adolescents were also proved to be strong exogenous variables to smoking in adolescents.

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The Effect of family function and oral health concern on the oral health impact profile(OHIP) in the adolescents
Kyung-Hee Lee, Hea-Shoon Lee
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 583. CrossRef
Smoking Behavior and Predictors of Smoking Initiation in Childhood and Early Adolescence
Sunhee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 376. CrossRef
Construction of the Structural Equation Model on Substance Use in Adolescents
Jeongyee Bae, Panuncio Rosel
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 446. CrossRef

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A Study on the Influence of Job Characteristics Perceived by Nurses on Their Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Individual Personality Characteristics: Myoung Sook Kim, Young Bae Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(6):1434-1444. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1434

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of job characteristics on the nurses' the moderating effect of locus of control on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment and relationship between job characteristics and attitude. The sample for this study consisted of 594 nurses from 8 university hospitals. Factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used for the statistical methods. The results of this study were found that (1) autonomy among 5 core job characteristics showed positive influence on job satisfaction, (2) task significance and autonomy among 5 core job characteristics had positive influence on organizational commitment, (3) the internals of locus of control moderated the effect of job characteristics on nurses' job satisfaction, and (4) internals and externals of locus of control moderated the effect of job characteristics on nurses' organizational commitment.

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Mediating effect of work engagement between job characteristics and nursing performance among general hospital nurses
Eun-Kyung Lee, Sun-Hee Kim, Jin-Hwa Park
Frontiers of Nursing.2021; 8(3): 241. CrossRef
The Study on DISC with Direct and Indirect Social Support of Dental Hygienists
Ji-Hee Kim, Hye-Jin Kim, Jong-Hwa Yum
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(2): 127. CrossRef
Perception of Recovery, Self-esteem, Role Performance, and Job Satisfaction in Psychiatric Mental Heath Nurse
Se-Ang Ryu, So-Hyun Moon, Jeongsuk Choi, Boohee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(4): 434. CrossRef
The Effects of DISC Behavior Styles of Office Workers on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Performance
Yun-Young Kim, Young-Hwa Baek, Ki-Hyun Park, Jong-Hyang Yoo, Eun-Su Jang
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 98. CrossRef
The Effects of Organizational Justice and Dispositional Affectivity on Job Satisfaction and Intent to Leave among Nurses
Young Hee Yom
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(3): 276. CrossRef
The Determinants of Job Satisfaction of Nurses: Focused on Work Rewards
Young-Hee Yom, Sung-Bok Kwon, Yoon-Young Lee, Eun-Kyung Kwon, Jong-Wook Ko
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 329. CrossRef

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Quality of Life and Illness Intrusiveness by Type-D Personality in the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Haeng-Mi Son; J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(3):349-356. Published online June 29, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.349

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the type-D personality on quality of life and illness intrusiveness.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaire from 200 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Variables were measured with the Type-D Scale-14 (DS14), Korean Health Related Quality of Life Scale (KoQoLS), and the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale (ILRS).

Results

Of the patients, 38% were classified as type-D personality. Among the 10 subcategories of quality of life, the highest mean score was bodily pain (5.84±2.85) and the lowest was role limitation (1.52±1.20). Among 13 item of illness intrusiveness, the highest mean score was health (3.78±1.73) and the lowest was family relationships (2.14±1.58). There were significant differences in all the subcategories of quality of life between type-D and non type-D except for subcategories of bodily pain and role limitation. However, there were no significant differences in illness intrusiveness between type-D and non type-D.

Conclusion

Type-D is an important factor in quality of life in patients with CAD, but no correlations between type-D and illness intrusiveness were found. These results can be used as basic data for developing cardiac rehabilitation programs to improve quality of life in type-D patients.

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A Concept Analysis of Illness Intrusiveness in Chronic Disease: Application of the Hybrid Model Method
Youngjoo Do, Minjeong Seo
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5900. CrossRef
Effect of Type D Personality on Short-Term Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Sang Jae Lee, Sunghoon Koh, Byung Ok Kim, Bongseog Kim, Chul Kim
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2018; 42(5): 748. CrossRef
Influencing Effects of Type D Personality on Symptom Experiences and Quality of Life in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Hee Jo, Sun Hee Han, Myung Ha Lee, Sung Reul Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 536. CrossRef
Mental Health and Quality of Life by Type-D Personality of the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
KyeongSook Cha, SuMi Im, Ok-Hee Cho
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2013; 13(5): 286. CrossRef
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Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee
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European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2013; 170(2): 480. CrossRef
Type D personality and health status in cardiovascular disease populations: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Henneke Versteeg, Viola Spek, Susanne S Pedersen, Johan Denollet
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.2012; 19(6): 1373. CrossRef
A Comparison of the Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors between Type D Personality and Non-Type D Personality in Middle aged Women
Sun Hyoung Bae, Jin-Hee Park, Euigeum Oh
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 337. CrossRef
Effect of stress on the development of arterial hypertension
І. І. Knyazkova, N. V. Kuzmіnova, N. Yu. Osovska, M. V. Bogun, S. V. Vernygorodskyi
Likarska sprava.1970; (5-6): 41. CrossRef

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Development of a Structural Equation Model to estimate University Students' Depression: Kwang-Hi Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):779-788. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.779

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was designed to construct a structural model explaining depression in university students.

Methods

Data were collected from 1,640 university students by questionnaire, and analyzed using AMOS 5.0 to test the hypothetical model.

Results

Fitness statistics for the modified model were GFI=.93, AGFI=.89, NFI=.91, and RMSEA=.081. All the 12 paths in the modified model proved to be statistically significant. Depression of university students accounted for 52% of the covariance by the factors. The factor that had the most influence on depression was individual vulnerability, and followed by sequence order, stress, social support, coping, and self-efficacy. Depression was influenced directly by individual vulnerability, stress, social support, and coping, and indirectly by individual vulnerability, stress, social support, and selfefficacy.

Conclusion

A screening and management system for the high risk group is needed to effectively prevent depression and reduce rate of depression in university students. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with prevailing stressors should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability and stress. It is anticipated that the model constructed in this study could be utilized as a reference in developing various strategies to prevent and intervene depression in university students.

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 1143. CrossRef
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Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(12): 335. CrossRef
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The Analysis of Type D Personality Research as a Psychosocial Risk Factor in Cardiovascular Disease for Elders with a Chronic Disease: Eun Kyeung Song, Youn Jung Son; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):19-28. Published online February 28, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.19

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between type D personality and cardiovascular disease, and to suggest future research directions.

Methods

A literature search was conducted from the following nine databases: 1) MEDLINE, 2) CINAHL, 3) Pubmed Unrestricted, 4) PsycINFO, 5) KISS, 6) RICHIS, 7) RISS4U, and 8) Nanet. The combinations of the words, "type D personality", "personality", "heart", "cardiovascular", and "coronary" were used for keyword searches to find relevant articles. Twenty eight studies were identified.

Results

Type D personality has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with established cardiovascular disease. Type D patients are also at increased risk for impaired quality of life, and seem to benefit less from medical and invasive treatment.

Conclusion

There is substantial evidence for a relationship between type D personality and clinical outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Randomized clinical trials are needed to further evaluate the value of controlling type D personality to improve survival and reduce morbidity in patients with cardiovascular disease. Accumulating evidence from this analysis indicates the urgent need to adopt a personality approach in order to optimize the identification of patients at risk for stress related cardiac events.

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Personality-based Career Attitudes of Nursing Students: Boon Han Kim, Yoon Sook Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):503-513. Published online June 30, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.503

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the structure and characteristics of nursing college students' personality-based career attitudes.

Method

A Q-methodology was used to identify factors in nursing students' personality-based career attitudes. A Q sample was collected from in-depth and objective interviews and literature reviews. A P sample consisted of 27 nursing students.

Result

Results revealed three factors: Deliberateness-oriented, Positive-oriented, and Negative-oriented. The ‘Deliberateness-oriented’ factor was characterized by preference of logical and objective ways in evaluation and trying to seek deep relationships with only a small number of people. The ‘Positive-oriented’ factor showed creative, autonomous and sociable traits and put value on extensive interpersonal relations. The ‘Negative-oriented’ factor focused on possibility and enjoyed artistic actions. All 3 factors were negative in NGO or political activities.

Conclusion

Based on this result, curriculum development for nursing students should give students a variety of experiences. These findings will be the basic data for finding appropriate positions within the work place for nursing students and help them select appropriate careers for their own personality types.

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A Study on Nursing Students' Job-esteem, Work Values, and Satisfaction of Their Major
Bong-Hee Son, Young-Mi Kim, In-Gyeong Jun
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 240. CrossRef

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