Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

Effects of the Weight Management Program Based Self-Efficacy for Body Composition, Blood Lipid Profile, Weight Self-Efficacy Lifestyles, Depression in Middle-Aged Obese Women: Nam Hee Park, Hye Gyung An; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1359-1366. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1359

Purpose

This study was done to determine the effects of weight management program using self-efficacy in middle-aged obese women. The study also attempted to measure the effects of the program on the weight efficacy lifestyle, body composition, and depression.

Method

The research design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group consisted of 21 middle-aged obese women and another 21 middle-aged obese women in the control group. The women in the experimental group participated in the weight management program for 12 weeks using self-efficacy. The weight management program using self-efficacy included education on effects of exercise for weight control, aerobic exercise program, muscle training and counseling through the telephone.

Results

After 12 weeks of participation in the program, BMI (p<.0001), body fat % (p<.0001), abdominal fat (p<.0001), in the experimental group were significantly decreased compared to the control group. Weight self-efficacy lifestyle (p<.0001) and depression (p=.006) in the experimental group were significantly improved after the program compared to the control group. According to these findings, weight management program self-efficacy for middle-aged obese women could increase weight efficacy lifestyle, and decrease depression, BMI, body fat, and abdominal fat.

Conclusion

The result also suggested that the increasing weight efficacy and lifestyle help the obese women to perform and continue exercise. This program could be used in the community such as public health center for weight care and mental health promotion of middle-aged obese women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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Influence of a community‐based stretching intervention on the health outcomes among Korean‐Chinese female migrant workers in South Korea: A randomized prospective trial
Hyeonkyeong Lee, Duckhee Chae, Sunghye Cho, Junghee Kim, Ri Yoo
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Effects of Weight Management Program for Middle Aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors
Si Hwa Kim, Ok Kyeong Yu, Moon Sun Byun, Youn Soo Cha, Tae Sun Park
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Trajectories of self-efficacy in persons with chronic illness: An explorative longitudinal study
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Nam Hee Park
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 313. CrossRef

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Effects of a Exercise Program on Body Composition, Physical Fitness and Lipid Metabolism for Middle-Aged Obese Women: Kun Ja Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1248-1257. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1248

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of an exercise program for middle-aged obese women.

Methods

The exercise program combined folk dance and resistance training. The subjects group consisted of 85 middle-aged obese women between 40 and 60 years of age. Three 8 week sessions consisted of a 55-80% maximum heart rate (MHR) exercise for 60-90 minutes a day and 3 times a week from March to November, 2004. Data was collected through a pre- and post-exercise test before and after each session. Data was collected with Inbody, dynamometer and blood. This data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, and a paired t-test with an SPSS/PC(10.0 version) program.

Results

There were significant positive changes in body weight, body fat mass, body mass index, percent body fat, muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and balance quality, but no significant positive changes in skeletal mass, fat free mass, percent abdominal fat(waist-hip ratio), visceral fat area, agility, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, or triglycerides.

Conclusion

This study showed that an exercise program has partially positive effects for middle-aged obese women. The results of this study show that exercise at community health centers should continue for middle-aged obese women's health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The effect of different types of exercise on blood lipid profiles: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
Y. Buzdagli, A. Tekin, C.D. Eyipinar, F. Öget, E. Siktar
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Effects of physical training on anthropometrics, physical and physiological capacities in individuals with obesity: A systematic review
Hassane Zouhal, Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman, Arash Khodamoradi, Ayoub Saeidi, Ayyappan Jayavel, Anthony C. Hackney, Ismail Laher, Amit M. Algotar, Georges Jabbour
Obesity Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Resistance exercise plus to aerobic activities is associated with better lipids' profile among healthy individuals: the ATTICA study
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Effects of Walking Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors and Body Composition in Obese Middle School Girls: Young Hae Kim, Young Ok Yang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):858-867. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.858

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to determine the effects of walking exercise training(WET) on metabolic syndrome risk factors and body composition in obese middle school girls.

Method

A non-equivalent pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Twenty seven subjects participated in this study from one women's middle school in Busan. The participants were purposely allocated to an experimental group (n=14) and a control group (n=13). The experimental group participated in 30-60 minutes of WET with 55 to 75% of a maximal heart rate six days a week for 12 weeks.

Results

The prevalence of individual risk factors on metabolic syndrome were improved in the experimental group after the intervention. The high waist circumference(WC), high triglyceride(TG), low high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), high blood pressure(BP) and high fasting glucose(FG) were 21.4, 21.4, 14.3, 28.6 and 7.2%, respectively. There were significant differences in WC (F=22.24, p<.001), TG (F=5.34, p=0.30), body weight(F=21.99, p<.001), fat mass(F=19.17, p<.001), and % body fat(F=17.93, p<.001) between the experimental and control group after the intervention. However, there were no significant differences in HDL-C, FG and BP between the experimental and control group after the intervention.

Conclusion

These results indicate that WET is effective in decreasing risk factors of the metabolic syndrome and body composition components in obese middle school girls. These findings suggest that WET can be useful as a nursing intervention in the prevention of obesity-related disorders in obese adolescents.

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Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(5): 81. CrossRef
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The Effects of Aerobic Training Intensity Difference on Cardiovascular Disease Pathophysiological Pathways Linking Oxidative Tissue Damage in Obese Children
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Perceptions of Obesity and Management Behaviors of Obese Adolescents and Their Families in Korea: Eun Sook Park, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1028-1037. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1028

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of obesity and management behaviors of obese adolescents and their families in Korea.

Method

Nine adolescents with moderate-degree obesity and of four their mothers of them were investigated using semi-structured interviews.

Result

The perceptions of obesity was classified into four domains and obesity management behaviors was classified into three domains. The domains regarding the perceptions of obesity include definitions of obesity(a danger signal of health status, deviation status, symbols of growth), causes of obesity(out of balance), opinions about their obesity(contempt, negative preconception, superiority) and changes on thought and attitudes owing to obesity(shrinkage, repulsion, sustaining losses, decreased activity, decreased self-confidence, defensive behaviors). The domains regarding obesity management behaviors include attitude about the management of obesity(not having priority, optimistic view, ardent wish), management behaviors for correcting obesity(encouraging physical activity, control of diet, gathering information, trial of diet control), attitudes about performing the management behaviors for correcting obesity(inconsistency, non-autonomy, conflict).

Conclusion

This study helps to enhance the understanding of the perception of obesity and management behaviors of obese adolescents and their families. Futhermore, based on this understanding, effective and appropriate heath management programs can be planned and conducted.

Citations

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Maternal Perception of Children's Weight, Maternal Body Shape Satisfaction, and Maternal Feeding Styles in Preschool-Aged Children
Hyun Jung Yun, Jin Suk Ra, Mina Jang
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(3): 262. CrossRef
The Effects of Weight Reduction Programme for Obese Primary School Students on Serum Lipid Level
Mi-Hee Jung, Sang-Sook Han, So-Hee Lim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8437. CrossRef
Weight Perception and Dieting Behavior Among Korean Adolescents
Gyuyoung Lee, Yeongmi Ha, Julie Jacobson Vann, Eunsook Choi
The Journal of School Nursing.2009; 25(6): 427. CrossRef
Body Dissatisfaction, Self-Esteem, and Depression in Obese Korean Children
Na Young Shin, Min Sup Shin
The Journal of Pediatrics.2008; 152(4): 502. CrossRef

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The Effects of a Weight Control Program with Competence: Yeong Mi Seo, Sun Lim Suh; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1177-1183. Published online December 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1177

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a weight control program and compliancy in overweight women.

Method

This program was composed of strategies to modify diet and exercise and to change compliance and self determination over an 8 week period. The subjects were 19 overweight women who participated in our project voluntarily. Data was collected from May 4 to Jun 30 of 2007. The program consisted of regular rapid walking exercise, diet, mobile phone messages and e-mail. The data was analyzed by Repeated Measures ANOVA using the SPSS WIN program.

Result

According to 3 assessment periods, there were significant differences in body weight, body mass index, and compliance. There were no significant differences in self determination.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that more intensive interventions may be needed to demonstrate a change in self determination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis
Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2009; 15(1): 120. CrossRef

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The Effects of a Multi Agent Obesity Control Program in Obese School Children: Hye Young Ahn, Sook Bin Im, Kyung Ja Hong, Myung Haeng Hur; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):105-113. Published online February 28, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.105

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a multi agent obesity control program in obese school children. This program was composed of strategies to modify diet and exercise habits and to change cognitive behavior variables(stress, coping, and self-efficacy).

Method

The subjects were 40 obese school children who participated in our project voluntarily via homepage, TV, newspaper, public paper and school official documents. The program was implemented daily for 4 sessions per day for ten days from August 16 to 26, 2004. The daily program consisted of exercise therapy, dance therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and aroma therapy. The data was analyzed by paired t-test using the SPSSWIN program.

Result

There was a significant decrease in children's waist-hip ratio (p=.04) and in children's stress (p=.00) after the program. There was a significant increase in children's self-confidence after the program(p=.02) and a significant decrease in children's diet habit after the program(p=.02).

Conclusion

This study provides evidence that a multiagent obese control program is effective in changing waist-hip ratio, stress, self-confidence, and diet habits in obese school children.

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Study on the Improvement of Health and Nutrition Status After a 12-week Protein-Rich Supplementation Regimen in Children and Adolescents With Brain Lesions Disorder
Hyeji Yoon, Hyoung su Park, Xiangxue An, Seok Jun Park, Gwang Woong Go, Hyunjung Kim, Hyesoon Lee, Mee Na Kim, Yoo Kyoung Park
Clinical Nutrition Research.2022; 11(1): 20. CrossRef
Effects of the 26-weeks Obesity Management Program on Obesity Index, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Body Image among Obese Elementary School Children
Jin Hee Lee, Sangeun Oh
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Effects of a 12-week, school-based obesity management program on obese primary school children
Han Gyu Kim, Goh-woon Lim, Hae Soon Kim, Young Mi Hong
Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2010; 53(3): 335. CrossRef

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