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Research Paper
The Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Readiness for Practice Survey for Nursing Students
Lee, Tae Wha , Ji, Yoonjung , Yoon, Yea Seul
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):564-581.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22032
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Readiness for Practice Survey (K-RPS).
Method
The English Readiness for Practice Survey was translated into Korean using the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pretesting, and Documentation (TRAPD) method. Secondary data analysis was performed using the dataset from the New Nurse e-Cohort study (Panel 2020) in South Korea. This study used a nationally representative sample of 812 senior nursing students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were also conducted. Convergent validity within the items and discriminant validity between factors were assessed to evaluate con-struct validity. Construct validity for hypothesis testing was evaluated using convergent and discriminant validity. Ordinary α was used to assess reliability.
Results
The K-RPS comprises 20 items examining four factors: clinical problem solving, learning experience, professional responsibilities, and professional preparation. Although the convergent validity of the items was successfully verified, discriminant validity between the factors was not. The K-RPS construct validity was verified using a bi-factor model (CMIN/DF 2.20, RMSEA .06, TLI .97, CFI .97, and PGFI .59). The K-RPS was significantly correlated with self-esteem (r = .43, p < .001) and anxiety about clinical practicum (r = - .50, p < .001). Internal consistency was reliable based on an ordinary α of .88.
Conclusion
The K-RPS is both valid and reliable and can be used as a standardized Korean version of the Readiness for Practice measurement tool.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Readiness for Practice among Senior Nursing Students in South Korea: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jihye Kim, Kyungmi Lee, Hye Suk Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • The mediating effect of transition shock on the relationship between readiness for practice and turnover intention of new graduate nurses in South Korea: A longitudinal study
    Taewha Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Yoonjung Ji
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 143: 106394.     CrossRef
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  • 63 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Original Articles
A Comparative Study on Learning Outcomes according to the Integration Sequences of S-PBL in Nursing Students: Randomized Crossover Design
So Young Yun, Ja Yun Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):92-103.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.92
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to compare the effects of simulation integrated with problem based learning (S-PBL) according to the sequences of problem-based learning (PBL) and high fidelity simulation training (HFS) on knowledge, clinical performance, clinical judgment, self-confidence, and satisfaction in fourth-grade nursing students.

Methods

In this randomized crossover design study, four S-PBLs on medical-surgical nursing were applied alternatively to two randomly-assigned groups of 26 senior nursing students for 8 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test.

Results

The method of administering PBL prior to HFS led to significantly higher scores on knowledge (t=2.28, p=.025) as compared to the method of administering HFS prior to PBL. However, the latter method led to significantly higher scores on clinical performance (t=−6.49, p<.001) and clinical judgment (t=−4.71, p<.001) as compared to the method of administering PBL prior to HFS. There were no differences in the effect of the two methods on self-confidence (t=1.53, p=.128) and satisfaction (t=1.28, p=.202).

Conclusion

The integration sequences of S-PBL was associated with different learning outcomes. Therefore, when implementing S-PBL, it is necessary to consider the educational goal to executes an appropriate sequence of integration.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of the Patient’s Severity Classification Competency Promotion Virtual Reality Program of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek, Yeonhui Hwang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1122.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Mixed Reality-based HoloPatient in Problem-based Learning Contexts
    Yun Kang, Insook Lee
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 82: 101438.     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review of Simulation-Based Nursing Education in Korea
    Sumee Oh, Jungmin Park
    Nursing Reports.2023; 13(1): 506.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Sequencing Strategies in Teaching Methods on Nursing Students’ Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Retention
    Wei-Ting Lin, Ching-Yun Yu, Fan-Hao Chou, Shu-Yuan Lin, Bih-O. Lee
    Healthcare.2022; 10(3): 430.     CrossRef
  • Learning effects of virtual versus high-fidelity simulations in nursing students: a crossover comparison
    SoMi Park, Hea Kung Hur, ChaeWeon Chung
    BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The intervention effect of a nursing-media studies convergence problem-based learning (PBL) program to improve nurses’ public image: Changed perceptions of program participants and students attended a PBL presentation
    Seungchul Yoo, Seungmi Kang, Jooyeon Ryu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Learning Transfer Using Simulation Problem-Based Learning and Demonstration: An Application of Papanicolaou Smear Nursing Education
    Jeongim Lee, Hae Kyoung Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1765.     CrossRef
  • Effects of S-PBL in Maternity Nursing Clinical Practicum on Learning Attitude, Metacognition, and Critical Thinking in Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design
    Hae Kyoung Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7866.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, and Comfort between Buckwheat and Latex Pillows
    Ji-Soo Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • 378 View
  • 10 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
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Validity and Reliability of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI) for Nurse Preceptors in Korea
Myun Sook Jung, Eun Gyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):526-537.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.526
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI).

Methods

The English CTBI-23 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 280 nurses’ preceptors at five acute-care hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α was used to assess reliability. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 software was used for data analysis.

Results

The CTBI Korean version consists of 22 items in six domains, including being committed to teaching, building a learning atmosphere, using appropriate teaching strategies, guiding inter-professional communication, providing feedback and evaluation, and showing concern and support. One of the items in the CTBI was excluded with a standardized factor loading of less than .05. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for the Korean version of the CTBI model. A six-factor structure was validated (χ 2=366.30, p<.001, CMIN/df=2.0, RMSEA=.06, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, IFI=.94, TLI=.92, CFI=.94). The criterion validity of the core competency evaluation tool for preceptors was .77 (p<.001). The Cronbach's α for the overall scale was .93, and the six subscales ranged from .72 to .85.

Conclusion

The Korean version CTBI-22 is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors in Korea. The CTBI-22 also could be used as a guide for the effective teaching behavior of preceptors, which can help new nurses adapt to the practicalities of nursing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors influencing preceptor nurses' clinical teaching behavior: A cross-sectional study
    Kyeong Hye Kim, Sujin Shin
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 146: 106555.     CrossRef
  • The development and validation of a nurse preceptor core competency scale: A culturally compatible methodological study
    Tzu-Ting Chen, Chia-Chi Hsiao, Hsing-Ju Lu, Yea-Jyh Chen, Chang-Chiao Hung
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 150: 106705.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Newly Graduated Nurses' Perceived Nursing Practice Readiness, Resilience, and Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on Turnover Intention
    Jinhee Kim, Eunhee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of translation teaching skills in colleges and universities based on deep learning
    Yan Liu, Shuhua Li, Dan Cui
    Computers in Human Behavior.2024; 157: 108212.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model
    Sujin Shin, Eunmin Hong, Jiyoung Do, Miji Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • The relationships between clinical teaching behaviour and transition shock in newly graduated nurses
    Bei Yun, Qian Su, Xuchun Ye, Yuhan Wu, Lian Chen, Yamei Zuo, Jia Liu, Lin Han
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(4): 2107.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Roles and Outcomes of Nurse Educators in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
    Soyoung Kim, Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Preceptors’ Clinical Teaching Behavior on the Field Adaptation of New Graduate Nurses: Mediating Effects of Self-Leadership and Resilience
    Eunjung Kim, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 577.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on New Graduate Nurses' Intention to Stay: The Mediating Effect of Resilience and Organizational Socialization
    Eungyung Kim, Eunha Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Effects of a Preceptor Reflective Practice Program: A Mixed-Method Research
    Heui-Seon Kim, Hye-Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung-A Lee, Shin-Hye Ahn
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13755.     CrossRef
  • Types of Role Perception of Preceptors for New Nurses: A Q Methodology Approach
    Sukyung Kim, Byoungsook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurses’ Preceptorship Experience in Educating New Graduate Nurses and Preceptor Training Courses on Clinical Teaching Behavior
    Kyung Jin Hong, Hyo-Jeong Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 975.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Menorah Park Engagement Scale (K-MPES) for Patients with Dementia
    Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale Short form for Patients with Dementia
    Young-Rim Choi, Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 164.     CrossRef
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  • 37 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
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Improving Empathy in Nursing Students: A Comparative Longitudinal Study of Two Curricula
Celale Tangul Ozcan, Emine Öksüz, Fahriye Oflaz
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(5):497-505.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.497
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to examine changes of empathy levels of nursing student in two different curricula structures, one called “traditional” and the other called “integrated” curricula. The study was a longitudinal design to follow a cohort of nursing students to examine the magnitude of changes in empathy in their education years.

Methods

The study was conducted in a public school of nursing giving a baccalaureate degree, which had a fundamental change in their curricula. In all, 81 students from the traditional curricula and 66 students from the integrated curricula completed the study, and data from a total of 147 students were analyzed between 2003 and 2008. The Empathic Communication Skills Scale and the Empathic Tendency Scale were given to the students in the beginning of their freshman year and at the end of the fourth year just before graduation.

Results

Although both of the curricula were seemed effective at improving empathic skills of students, especially the scores of students who completed the integrated curricula were higher than the scores of the other group attending the traditional curricula (p<.05). However, the empathic tendency scores of students in both curricula decreased at the end of fourth year.

Conclusion

Although undergraduate nursing curricula either traditional or integrated improved empathic skills, it seemed that integrated curricula were more effective than traditional curricula in increasing empathic skills. The more hours and more experiential methods contributed to improved empathy. The decrease in empathic tendency requires further attention of educators and nurse managers.

Citations

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  • Empathy Scores and Curriculum Integration at Two Different Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study of Final-Year Medical and Dental Students
    Amna Faisal, Saira Akhlaq, Naveed Bhatti
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation Scenario to Improve Empathy in Nursing Students
    Rosemary Collier, Rosa Darling, Karen Browne
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Divergent perspectives: A cross-sectional study unveiling disparities in cancer patients' and oncology nurses' perceptions on communication and empathy
    Che-Ming Chang, Jhen-Jhen Li, In-Fun Li, Yun-Hsiang Lee
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 76: 102877.     CrossRef
  • Empathy in Nursing Students: A Scoping Review
    Juniarta, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka, Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang
    Journal of Holistic Nursing.2024; 42(2_suppl): S59.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students' Experiences of Empathy in a Virtual Reality Simulation Game
    Katri Mattsson, Elina Haavisto, Satu Jumisko-Pyykkö, Jaana-Maija Koivisto
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(7): 537.     CrossRef
  • Scale of self-perceived listening, empathy, and presence (LEP) abilities in associate degree nursing students for aging care
    Li Chen Weng, Ya-Lie Ku
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 60: 265.     CrossRef
  • Levels and predictors of empathy, self-awareness, and perceived stress among nursing students: a cross sectional study
    Shaher H. Hamaideh, Sawsan Abuhammad, Abdallah Abu Khait, Hanan Al-Modallal, Ayman M Hamdan-Mansour, Rami Masa’deh, Saleem Alrjoub
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rapid Scoping Review: Empathy in Health Sciences Curriculum
    Renee Robinson, Kelleen Meluski, Tracy Hellem, Travis Hedwig, Natalie Hansen, Jennifer Adams, Mary Nies, Krista Salazar
    Healthcare.2023; 11(10): 1429.     CrossRef
  • A stenography of empathy: Toward a consensual model of the empathic process
    J.A. Nasello, J.-M. Triffaux
    L'Encéphale.2023; 49(4): 399.     CrossRef
  • Empathy levels among health professional students at a large midwestern public university - a cross-sectional study
    Kelsey Wenger, Lauren Reist, Andrea Achenbach, Kimberly Dukes, Michelle Fravel, Laura Knockel, Francis Kuehnle, Jeffrey Reist, Manish Suneja, Chandler Pendleton, Xian Jin Xie, Leonardo Marchini
    BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Debriefing for Meaningful Learning (DML) Combined with Empathy Map on Prelicensure Nursing Students’ Competency: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Cheng-Yi Huang, Chiu-Hsiang Lee, Pin-Hsi Lin, Wei-Ju Lu, Ruei-Jnen Lin, Ching-Yen Hung, Pei-Ching LI, Chu-Hua Chung
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 81: 101427.     CrossRef
  • The effect of affective learning on alexithymia, empathy, and attitude toward disabled persons in nursing students: A randomized controlled study
    Berna Dincer, Demet Inangil
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2022; 58(2): 813.     CrossRef
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    Yarui Wang, Xi Zhang, Qinqin Xie, Hua Zhou, Li Cheng
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  • Teaching empathy in healthcare: an integrative review
    José Antonio Cordero da Silva, Cristiane Guerreiro Pereira Abdul Massih, Daniele Azevedo Valente, Danielle Ferreira de Souza, Magda Regiane Lima de Carvalho Monteiro, Raiza Morais Rodrigues
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  • Enseñar empatía en salud: una revisión integradora
    José Antonio Cordero da Silva, Cristiane Guerreiro Pereira Abdul Massih, Daniele Azevedo Valente, Danielle Ferreira de Souza, Magda Regiane Lima de Carvalho Monteiro, Raiza Morais Rodrigues
    Revista Bioética.2022; 30(4): 715.     CrossRef
  • Ensino da empatia em saúde: revisão integrativa
    José Antonio Cordero da Silva, Cristiane Guerreiro Pereira Abdul Massih, Daniele Azevedo Valente, Danielle Ferreira de Souza, Magda Regiane Lima de Carvalho Monteiro, Raiza Morais Rodrigues
    Revista Bioética.2022; 30(4): 715.     CrossRef
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    Nuray Turan, Hanife Durgun, Hatice Kaya, Türkinaz Aştı
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2021; 57(2): 455.     CrossRef
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    Nurhan Çingöl, Mehmet Karakaş, Ebru Çelebi, Seher Zengin
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 99: 104782.     CrossRef
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    JJ Pionke, Rebecca Graham
    Journal of Library Administration.2021; 61(2): 147.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Nursing Communication Training on Empathy and Communication Skills of Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Ayfer ÖZTÜRK
    OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Empathy amongst dental students: An institutional cross‐sectional survey in Poland and Croatia
    Ivana Brekalo Prso, Katarzyna Mocny‐Pachońska, Agata Trzcionka, Sonja Pezelj‐Ribaric, Ema Paljevic, Marta Tanasiewicz, Romana Persic Bukmir
    European Journal of Dental Education.2020; 24(4): 687.     CrossRef
  • The effect of structured empathy education on empathy competency of undergraduate nursing interns: A quasi-experimental study
    Chao Yang, Ya-Li Zhu, Bi-Ying Xia, Ya-Wei Li, Jun Zhang
    Nurse Education Today.2020; 85: 104296.     CrossRef
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Patient Safety Teaching Competency of Nursing Faculty
Shinae Ahn, Nam-Ju Lee, Haena Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(6):720-730.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.720
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate patient safety teaching competency of nursing faculty and the extent of teaching patient safety topics in the nursing curriculum.

Methods

A national survey was conducted with full-time nursing faculty in 4-year nursing schools. Regional quota sampling method was used. An online survey was sent to 1,028 nursing faculty and 207 of them were completed. Among the 207, we analyzed data from 184 participants. The revised Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analyses.

Results

The faculty's self-confidence was lower than their perceived importance of patient safety education. The mean score of teaching patient safety was 3.52±0.67 out of 5, and the contents were mostly delivered through lectures. The extent of faculty's teaching varied depending on faculty's clinical career, teaching subjects, participation in practicum courses, and previous experience of patient safety education. The significant predictors of the extent of teaching patient safety were the faculty's self-confidence in teaching patient safety (β=.39) during clinical practicum, their perceived importance of patient safety education during lectures (β=.23), and the teaching subject (β=.15).

Conclusion

To enhance the competency of nursing faculty for effective patient safety education, a patient safety education program tailored to faculty characteristics should be developed and continuously provided for faculty. In addition, it is necessary to improve patient safety curriculum, strengthen clinical and school linkages, and utilize various education methods in patient safety education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors influencing patient safety competency in baccalaureate nursing students: A descriptive cross-sectional study
    Shinae Ahn
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 145: 106498.     CrossRef
  • Transcultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Nursing Student Competence Scale (NSCS)
    Amir Jalali, Fatemeh Chavoshani, Raheleh Rasad, Niloufar Darvishi, Fatemeh Merati Fashi, Mahbod Khodamorovati, Khalil Moradi
    SAGE Open Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seongmi Moon, Soo Jung Chang
    Heliyon.2024; 10(9): e29942.     CrossRef
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    Xingang Chen, Ye Dong
    Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Soo Jung Chang, Geun Myun Kim, Jeong Ah Kim
    Heliyon.2024; 10(8): e29538.     CrossRef
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    Sun-Hwa Shin, On-Jeon Baek
    Healthcare.2023; 12(1): 54.     CrossRef
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    Seung Eun Lee, V. Susan Dahinten
    Collegian.2023; 30(1): 75.     CrossRef
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    Minna Koskimäki, Marja‐Leena Lähteenmäki, Kristina Mikkonen, Maria Kääriäinen, Camilla Koskinen, Hanne Mäki‐Hakola, Tuulikki Sjögren, Meeri Koivula
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    Nam-Yi Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(12): 1635.     CrossRef
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    Shyamamala S. Weerasekara, Jina Oh, Haeryun Cho, Mihae Im
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(15): 7773.     CrossRef
  • Developing an integrated curriculum for patient safety in an undergraduate nursing program: a case study
    Yoonjung Ji, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Taewha Lee, Mona Choi, Hyejung Lee, Sanghee Kim, Hyunok Kim Do, Sunah Kim, Sang Hui Chu, Jeongok Park, Young Man Kim, Soyoon Park
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Nam-Ju Lee, Shinae Ahn, Miseon Lee, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(5): 488.     CrossRef
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    S. E. Lee, V. Susan Dathinten, H. Do
    International Nursing Review.2020; 67(4): 512.     CrossRef
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  • 23 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
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A Study on the Current Status of the Curriculum Operation of the Basic Medical Sciences in Nursing Education
Myoung Ae Choi, Gi Soo Shin
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):975-987.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.975
AbstractAbstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of curriculum operation of the basic medical sciences in nursing education at college of nursing, department of nursing and junior college of nursing, ultimately to provide the basic data to provide a curriculum of basic medical science in nursing education. 78 professors who were in charge of basic medical science at 22 colleges of nursing and department of nursing, and 20 junior colleges of nursing responded the questionnaire consisted of 22 question items about the status of objectives, lectures, laboratory practice and characteristics of professors, and mailed to the author. The findings of this study were as follows : 1. The subjects of basic medical science were identified as physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology in the most colleges of nursing and junior college of nursing. 2. College of nursing and department of nursing(9.1%) and 19 junior colleges of nursing(95%) did not open biochemistry, 1 college of nursing and department of nursing(5%) did not open pathology and pharmacology. 2 Junior colleges of nursing(10%) did not open pharmacology, 1 junior college of nursing(5%) did not open pathology, the other 1 junior college of nursing did not open microbiology. 2. Credits of the subjects were ranged from 1 to 4. Lecture hours of one semester of physiology at school of nursing and junior college of nursing was average 103.6 and average 102.67, that of anatomy was average 127.1 and average 98, that of microbiology was average 109.7 and average 86.33, that of biochemistry was average 105, that of pathology was average 91 and average 94, that of pharmacology was average 86 and average 85.75. 3. Most of schools used 1 textbook for lectures, 3 school of nursing and department of nursing recommended references without using textbook, while all 36 junior colleges of nursing used textbooks. 4. 5 among 10 schools of nursing and department of nursing had a laboratory practice in physiology, 4 among 7 schools in anatomy, 4 among 6 schools in biochemistry, 2 among 6 schools in biochemistry, 2 among 6 schools in pathology, 5 among 6 schools in microbiology. Not all the schools had a laboratory practice in pharmacology. 4 among 9 junior colleges of nursing had a laboratory practice in physiology. 1 among 4 schools in anatomy, 2 among 7 schools in microbiology. Not all the junior college of nursing had a laboratory practice in pathology and pharmacology. 11 among 20 colleges of nursing and department of nursing, 4 among 7 junior schools of nursing used a textbook of laboratory practice. 5. All the subjects as school of nursing and department of nursing responded that content of lectures and laboratory practices of basic medical science should be different from that of medical education, 34 junior schools of nursing responded that content of lecture of basic medical science in nursing education should be different from that of medical education. 33 junior schools of nursing responded that content of practice of basic medical science in nursing education should be different from that of medical education. 6. The final degree of 25 professors who were in charge of basic medical science were doctors of medicine, that of 5 professors were masters of medicine, that of 5 were doctor of pharmacology, that of 2 were a master of pharmacology, that of 1 was physical science. The final degree of 8 professors who were in charge og basic medical science were masters of medicine, 7 doctors of medicine, 4 masters of nursing science, 4 masters of pharmacology, 2 doctors of nursing, 2 doctors of physical science, 2 doctors of pharmacology and 1 master of public health. 9 full professors, 13 associate professors, 11 assistant professors, 3 full time instructors, and 6 part time instructors were in charge of basic medical science at college of nursing and department of nursing, 20 part time instructors, 8 associate professors, 6 assistant professors, and 2 full professors were in charge of has basic medical science at junior college of nursing. Based on these results, curriculum of basic medical science in nursing education should be reviewed deeply based on nursing model.

Citations

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  • Establishment of biological nursing science in Korea
    Myoung-Ae Choe
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 116 View
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  • 1 Crossref
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Nursing Education Systems in Korea, China and the United States of America and its Future Directions
Sung Rae Shin, Kyung Rim Shin, Chun Yu Li
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):949-959.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.949
AbstractAbstract PDF

BACKGROUND: Korea and the People's Republic of China received their nursing traditions from European and the American missionaries in the late 1800's. However, the stages of nursing education development and its standards are not same among countries. Korea, People's Republic of China and the United States have gone through various internal socio-political, hierarchical changes which impact development of its nursing education systems in the past. PURPOSE AND METHODS: In this paper the authors have endeavored to review undergraduate nursing education systems in Korea, China and the United States in consideration with their unique historical social and political background of its development. Result: Korea has two nursing education systems: associate and baccalaureate. China developed three types of nursing education systems: certificate, associate and baccalaureate. The United States, one of the countries, which nurtured the modern nursing education, has four types of nursing education systems: certificate, associate, diploma and baccalaureate. Furthermore, the authors have discussed on several core and common issues to be considered for future directions on nursing education systems for three countries.

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An Analysis of Research on Clinical Nursing Education
In Soo Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):706-715.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.706
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This literature review was designed to identify a trend of study in clinical nursing education, to propose the idea for further study on an improvement of teaching students in the clinical setting. METHOD: The researches reviewed were 36 (seven in Korea and twenty nine out of Korea) on clinical nursing education in baccalaurate program from 1996 to 2000 from Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Journal of Korean Education of Nursing, Journal of Nursing Education, and Nurse Educator. RESULT: The prevailing research design was the nonexperimental(N=21). Subjects were predominantly nursing students(N=24). Structured questionnaire(N=22) was used most often for data collection. Among clinical setting studied, specific area was none in Korea. Research variables in nonexperimental studies were 4 types of student, teacher and teaching method. Independent variables in experimental studies were 7 types of clinical teaching methods, and dependent variables were six types of competence and knowledge of student. Research theme of qualitative research was most in clinical experience of student. CONCLUSION: In Korean, there were the lack of researches in specific clinical area, clinical teacher and teaching method. Accordingly, future studies need to be focused on various clinical areas, clinical teacher, and teaching method to improve the clinical nursing education in Korea.

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A Study of the Standard Evaluation of Baccalaureate Nursing Education
Kyung Rim Shin, Yang Heui Ahn, Kyung Sook Park, Yeon Ok Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):1109-1118.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1109
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to analyze the appraising frame and the accreditation system of universities in both Korea and the United Sates, as well as developing a standard plan to appraise 4 year nursing education institutions in Korea. Research design of this study was descriptive comparative research. The results of the research can be divided into six fields, educational purposes, educational courses, students, faculty, facility equipments and administration finance in Korea. Then the results were further categorized into seven fields : mission and governance, faculty, students, curriculum and instruction, resources, educational effectiveness and integrity. Thus Korean appraising frames were suggested to have eight fields of standard. The fields are philosophy and purposes of educational institution, educational courses and instruction, students, faculty, facility equipments, adminstration finance, educational effectiveness and integrity.

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    Kon Hee Kim
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    Yang Heui Ahn, Kyung Sook Park, Soon Ok Yang, Kyung Rim Shin, Mi Ja Kim
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    Vickie A. Lambert, Clinton E. Lambert, John Daly, Patricia M. Davidson, Wipada Kunaviktikul, Kyung Rim Shin
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Nursing Education between South and North Korea through Verbal Evidence from Defecting North Korean Medical Personnels
Kyung Rim Shin, Il Ok Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):169-179.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.169
AbstractAbstract PDF

Recently, there has been an increasing interchange between South Korea and North Korea. Accordingly, there has been active research to understand the society and culture of North Korea, it has been attempted to have comparative study about nursing education to increase understanding between South and North Korea. In the current educational system, 12 years of education is required for entering a nursing college or university in South Korea, but there are only 10 years for entering nursing college in North Korea. After finishing undergraduate studies one can enter graduate school for a masters degree and or a doctoral degree, but there is a longitudinal relation to medical education in North Korea. Regarding the number of nursing educational institutions, there are 50 BSN programs & 61 Diploma programs in South Korea and 11 Diploma programs in North Korea. In regards to curriculum, South Korea has diverse subjects for general education for freshmen, then is subjects to basic specialities sophomore year, and speciality subject and clinical practices from junior year corresponding to the student's intentions. North Korea has minor subjects for general education and basic specialities in freshmen, speciality subjects sophomore year, speciality subjects and clinical practice in the junior year that may not correspond with the student's intentions. The most outstanding difference in the curriculum is North Korea has various subjects for oriental medicine with clinical application. North Korea also does not teach computer science and English is at a very low level. In clinical practice, South Korea has various settings for clinical practice including community health institutions under the nursing professor or clinical instructor. However, North Korea has limited settings for clinical practice (general hospitals) under a doctor's instruction. Also both South and North Korea have a similar licensing system. Therefore, there must be many more studies regarding North Korea, especially in nursing and nursing education in order to decrease differences and confusion between the Koreas and to prepare for a future unification.

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Comparative Study of the Nursing Education Systems In China and South Korea
Chun Yu Li
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(1):39-46.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.1.39
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study, was done to compare the nursing education systems of China and South Korea (Korea), then, on the basis of this comparison, to examine the direction of nursing education in China. The results the study are as follows: 1. Nursing education in Korea was influenced by social change, political policy, but as it was established, nurses in Korea, were able actively involved in presenting nursing education development proposals to the government, and in developing nursing education through their own efforts. Nursing education in China developed through the political policy of a socialist Country. During the period of modernization after 1977, a nursing education developed very quickly, In 1983, the first baccalaureate nursing education program was established and, in 1992, the first masters program was opened. 2. In Korea, there are two nursing education systems; diploma and baccalaureate, and there is only one entry level, high school graduation. In China today, on the other hand, there are three types of nursing education systems; technical, diploma, and baccalaureate, and they have middle school and high school graduation as the two levels of entry. 3. There are similarities between China and Korea in curriculums for nursing education which include the major nursing concepts. But in descriptions of the education objectives, China the emphasis is on training the 'expert' in clinical nursing which is not consistent with their educational philosophy. Korea differs from China in that the focus is on training for 'multiple ability' to be used in both clinical and community environments. 4. In Korea, the curriculum is organized with the theoretical and clinical experience combined. The curriculum is oriented to the life cycle and human developmental process. In China, however, the curriculum is organized so that after finishing the theoretical part of the curriculum, the students begin a one year intensive field experience in which the major clinical field is the hospital, and the focus is on disease oriented care and research ability. 5. In order for nurses to be proposed to address nursing education system needs follows : to change as The new nursing education system should be baccalaureate education in order to improve the education level in all nursing education programs, to develop doctoral programs, to open nurse specialist programs, and to develop a new curriculum based nursing philosophy and health delivery system change. New nursing curriculum for health care in China in the 21st century should be directed by a framework based on nursing philosophy, objectives and nursing content. In conclusion, the study will contribute China nursing education system revolution for policy develop and curriculum research. According to these results, in the future, nurses in China should be more actively involved in research and in a nursing education revolution, Also they should be involved in building information networks and in developing long term projects in nursing education.

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  • Professionalism: the major factor influencing job satisfaction among Korean and Chinese nurses
    J.‐I. Hwang, F. Lou, S.S. Han, F. Cao, W.O. Kim, P. Li
    International Nursing Review.2009; 56(3): 313.     CrossRef
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Objectives and Contents of Basic Medical Sciences in Nursing Education
Myoung Ae Choe, Gi Soo Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(6):1455-1468.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1455
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the objectives and contents of basic medical sciences at department of nursing in college of nursing, and junior college of nursing, thus ultimately providing the basic data to standardize the curriculum of the basic medical sciences in nursing education. Seventy eight professors who were in charge of teaching basic medical sciences to at 22 colleges of nursing/department of nursing, and 20 junior colleges of nursing responded to the questionnaires that consisted of the questions regarding objectives and contents, of basic medical sciences. Based on the description of objectives, the description related to nursing, nurse, nursing science was cathegorized as on objective applicable to nursing science, the description related to medicine or clinical medicine as medical model, the description without description related to medicine was cathegorized as knowledge acquisition. The number of schools corresponding to each category were summerized in descending order. The objectives of basic medical sciences were categorized by concepts and number of schools corresponding to the categorized concept. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. The subjects of basic medical science identified were physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, and pharmacology in most colleges of nursing and junior colleges. Two colleges of nursing/department of nursing (9.1%) and 19 junior colleges of nursing(95%) did not offer biochemistry, 1 college of nursing /department of nursing(5%) did not offer pathology & pharmacology. 2 junior colleges of nursing (10%) did not offer pharmacology, 1 junior college of nursing(5%) did not offer pathology. The other 1 junior college of nursing did not offer microbiology. 2. Objectives of physiology were to acquire knowledge and understanding on human function in both 6 (50%) colleges and 5 junior colleges. Objectives of anatomy were to acquire knowledge on human structure in both 4 (57%) colleges and 2 (50%) junior colleges; knowledge applicable to nursing sciences in both 3 (42.8%) colleges and 2 (50%) junior colleges. Objectives of biochemistry was to obtain knowledge and understanding on biochemistry, and understanding of basic concepts about biochemistry. Objectives of pathology were to obtain knowledge and understanding on pathology in both 4 (57.1%) colleges and 5(62.5%) junior colleges. Objectives of microbiology were to acquire knowledge and understanding on microbiology in both 5(83.8%) colleges and 6(85.7%) junior colleges. Objectives of pharmacology were to acquire knowledge on pharmacology in both 7(100%) colleges and 8(100%) junior colleges. 3. Contents of physiology in 19 (100%) schools were membrane transport, digestion, circulation, nervous system and respiration. In 16(84.2%) were kidney and muscle, that in 13(68.4%) were endocrine physiology. In 11(57.9%) were introduction and that in 9(47.4%) were structure and function of cells. Contents of anatomy in 11(100%) schools were skeletal system, muscle system, digestive system, circulatory system, concepts regarding human structure. In 10(90.9%) schools were endocrine system and nervous system, and in 5(45.5%) schools were blood, urinary system and cell. Contents of biochemistry in 6(100%) schools were history of biochemistry, body regulating factor, bioenergy, health and nutrition, nutrition of cell, energy production system. In 5(83.3%) schools were metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and enzyme, and in 3(50%) schools were metabolism of energy and fat. Contents of microbiology in 13(100%) schools were environment and influenc of bacteria, virus, G(-) rods, purulent cocci, G(+) rods. In 10 (76.9%) were immunity, diphtheria, enterobacteria, and in 9(69.2%) were spirochete, rickettsia and clamydia, and that in 6(46.2%) were sterilization and disinfection. Contents of pathology in 14(100%) schools were cell injury and adaptation, inflammation, respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases. In 10(71.4%) were neurological disorders, in 8(57.1%) were immunity and disease, and in 7 (50%) were tumor and progressive changes. Contents of pharmacology in 15(100%) were cardivascular drugs, introduction to pharmacology, hypnotics, analgesics, local anesthetics, an ticonvulsants. In 12(80%) were drugs activity on sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, and in 11(73%) were sulfa drugs, antibiotics, drug abuse and addiction.

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    Gyeong-Ju An
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    Myoung-Ae Choe
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Myung Sook Park, Hee Jung Choi, Youn Jung Kim, Hee Kyung Chang, Sun Ju Chang, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(4): 264.     CrossRef
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    Gyeong Ju An
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    Kyung-Sook Lee, Jae Sim Jeong, Myoung-Ae Choe, Joo Hyun Kim, Gyeong Ju An, Jin Hak Kim, Gi Soo Shin, Yun Kyung Kim, Yun Mi Lee, Sang Hui Chu, Smi ChoiKwon
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The Effect of Supportive Nursing Education Program on Burden and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Nephrotic Syndrom
Seung Nam Paik, Mi Hae Sung, Kyoul Ja Cho, Chang Ja Byun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):721-731.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.721
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the supportive nursing intervention program on Burden and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Nephrotic Sybdrome. The data were collected from a group of 67 mothers of nephrotic syndrome patients(34 in the intervention group, 33 in the control group) from July 1, 1998 to Dec, 30, 1988, Measurements were burden and quality of life from both groups at pre and post intervention. The supportive nursing educational program consists of individual lectures and discussion at the individual level. Listed are the summarized result: 1. The intervention group had a lower level of burden (p<0.05) than the control group intervention. 2. The level of quality of life was not significant during the intervention. According to this study a developed supportive musing intervention program is effective for reduction of the burden. For future research, it is necessary that experiments concerning quality of life in mothers of children with nephrotic syndrome, be conducted.

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Development of Standards and Criteria for Accreditation of a Baccalaureate Nursing Education Program: Reflections on the Unique Characteristics of the Nursing Profession
Cho Ja Kim, Yang Heui Ahn, Mi Won Kim, Yeon Ok Jeong, Ju Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):1002-1011.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.1002
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics of nursing science and identify expected outcomes from baccalaureate graduates, and to develop accreditation standards and criteria reflecting the characteristics of the nursing profession.

Methods

A methodological research design was utilized in this study. Related literature reviews and the nursing education program goals and objectives of the 99 nursing schools in Korea were analyzed. A cross-sectional survey research design was utilized to test the validity of the developed characteristics of the nursing profession and their accreditation criteria and standards. The face validity was from the advisory committee and public committee hearing.

Results

The characteristics of nursing science were defined with five concepts including humanity, scientific knowledge, professionalism, therapeutic relationship, and facilitating well-being. The expected outcomes from graduates were identified as providing holistic nursing, critical thinking, establishing professionalism and leadership, construction of a therapeutic relationship, and skilled nursing practice. Finally6 standards and 14 criteria reflecting the unique characteristics of the nursing profession were developed for accreditation. These proposed accreditation standards and criteria are a challenge to promote the quality of nursing science.

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Effects of Gerontological Nursing Practicum on Attitudes toward Elders with Dementia and General Elders among Korean Nursing Students
Jung Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):645-651.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.645
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study investigated changes in attitudes toward elders in general and elders with dementia after students finished a gerontological nursing practicum.

Methods

Questionnaires developed for Asian cultures were administered pre practicum, immediately post practicum, and at 8-months follow up to 31 senior students in a baccalaureate nursing program. The 1-week practicum occurred at two adult day care centers: a center for elders with dementia and a center for elders with stroke. Repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni correction procedures were used to analyze data.

Results

Students' evaluation of elder vitality and flexibility increased significantly at post practicum, however this increase was not sustained at follow up. Score of generosity of elders, the only positively evaluated dimension for elders in general, improved partly at post practicum. Students evaluated flexibility and generosity of elders with dementia more negatively than general elders. All of the decreased attitudes at follow up were not significantly different from those at pre practicum.

Conclusions

Students had more negative attitudes toward elders with dementia. Attitudes of students in direct contact with elders with dementia were improved through the practicum regarding generosity and flexibility. However the sustainability of the immediate effect was not observed at follow up.

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    Jung-ae Kim
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Feminism in Nursing Science in Korea
Myungsun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):914-923.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.914
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Although feminism has been actively discussed and applied to nursing in Western societies since the 1980s, it is little known among Korean scholars as well as Korean nurses. This article explores the use of feminist perspectives in nursing science in other developed countries and suggests how feminism could be applied to nursing science in Korea.

Method

The literature related to nursing and feminism were reviewed in terms of nursing practice, education, and research.

Result

This article describes what feminism is and how feminism and nursing have evolved historically over time in other countries, especially in Western societies. In addition, it discusses how it can be applied to nursing practice, education, and research in Korea.

Conclusion

Accepting feminist perspective in Korean nursing could benefit in empowering nurses by valuing nursing, by raising self-esteem of nurses, and by raising the consciousness of socio-political realities. Eventually it could benefit in changing and developing nursing science in Korea.

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  • Do Gender Role Stereotypes and Patriarchal Culture Affect Nursing Students’ Major Satisfaction?
    Sunhee Cho, Sun Joo Jang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2607.     CrossRef
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A Longitudinal Study of Critical Thinking Dispositions & Critical Thinking Skills in Baccalaureate Nursing Students
Kyung Rim Shin, Ju Young Ha, Kon Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):382-389.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.382
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This longitudinal study was done to investigate critical thinking dispositions and critical thinking skills of nursing students enrolled in a 4-year baccalaureate program at a university in Korea.

Method

The study used a longitudinal design. A convenience sample of 32 nursing students who were completing their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year in a baccalaureate program at a selected university was included. The subjects completed the California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory (CCTDI), the California Critical Thinking Skill Test (CCTST), and a demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, repeated ANOVA, adjusted p-values, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SAS 8.12.

Results

There was statistically significant improvement according to academic year in the CCTDI total mean score (F=7.54, p= .0001) and subscales of Open-mindedness, Self-confidence, and Maturity. Contrarily, no statistically significant difference was found in the CCTST total mean score and subscales' score except Analysis.

Conclusion

There is no significant correlation between critical thinking dispositions and skills, so it will be necessary to repeat a study like this, and the translated instruments should be modified by considering Korean culture.

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    Hyosoon Kim, Youjin Kim, Jeonghwa Yoon, JeeEun Karin Nam, Youngkeun Kim
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    Eun Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science.2016; 4(4): 720.     CrossRef
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    Sun-Young Lee, Seon-Yeong Jeon, Yun-Young Kim
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    Yeonha Kim, Yeongah Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 589.     CrossRef
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    So-Myeong Kim, Sang-Youn Park
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 42.     CrossRef
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    Byeongju Lee, Seon Young Hwang
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(4): 221.     CrossRef
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    Kon-Hee Kim, Eun-Hee Hwang
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(2): 436.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Young Cho, Kyoung-Ah Kang
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    Hyeon-Sook Park, Ji-Young Han
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    Kyeung-Ae Jang
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    Wonsup Lee
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    So Young You, Nam Cho Kim
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    Sung‐Hee Ahn, Hye‐A Yeom
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    Sung Ok Chang, Eun Suk Kong, Chun Gil Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Mi Soon Song, Soo Yeon Ahn, Young Whee Lee, Myung Ok Cho, Kyung Sook Choi, Nam Cho Kim
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    Hee-Jung Jang, Youn-Kyoung Kwag
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    In-Soon Park, Ran Kim
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    Gye Seon Jeong, Kyoung Ah Kim, Ji A Seong
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A Preliminary Report on the Differences in the Perceived Impacts of Undergraduate Bioscience Knowledge on Clinical Practice Among Korean RNs
Myoung Ae Choe, Choi-Kwon Smi, Kyung Ja Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(4):464-470.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.4.464
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Nursing has evolved as a unique and independent field over the last decades. Unfortunately, many nurses in Korea express concern that they lack appropriate background knowledge in bioscience necessary to practice nursing competently. To determine the reasons of their concerns, we examined the perceptions of RNs regarding bioscience courses in their undergraduate (Baccalaureate and 3 year diploma program) and their perceived relations to the practice of nursing.

Methods

The structured questionnaires were sent to 3 university-affiliated tertiary hospitals in Seoul, Korea.

Results

The responses given by the nurses in the two groups were similar. The nurses in this study reported that the bioscience courses they took as undergraduates had little relation to their professional tasks. This lack of link between bioscientific knowledge and nursing practice may be partly due to the fact that the courses are taught by non-nursing faculties who are not familiar with nursing tices. It also appears that bioscience knowledge deficit was most prominent during nursing assessment regardless of the program they attended or the unit they are currently working.

Conclusion

Bioscience courses should be integrated into the nursing curriculum properly and taught by nursing faculty who have a strong background in biological sciences.

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Tobacco-Related Education in Graduate, Baccalaureate and Associate Degree Programs in Korea
Sung Rae Shin, Sarna Linda, Danao Leda
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(2):256-264.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.2.256
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this research was to find out tobacco control education taught graduate, baccalaureate and associate degree-nursing programs in Korea.

Method

A valid and reliable questionnaire previously used to assess tobacco use in medical and nursing schools in the United States was translated and revalidated. Surveys were sent out to all the graduate, baccalaureate and associate nursing programs in Korea. All 6-tobacco curricula content areas recommended by the United States National Cancer Institute and the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research was included.

Result

Majority of BSN (93.2%-75%) and AD (92.3%-64.1%) programs were teaching health hazards, cancer risk, health effects of tobacco, effects of ETS, contents of cigarette, withdrawal symptoms and high risk groups of smoking as a part of required courses. However, 87.5% (14/16) of graduate, 50.0% (22/44) in baccalaureate, 53.8% (21/39) in associate degree programs were not teaching about the 5 A's. Of those who reported teaching smoking cessation strategies, they were covered most frequently in Community Nursing (50%), Adult Health Nursing (43.8%) on the graduate level, and in Community Nursing (65.9%-BSN, 76.9%-AD) and Adult Health (54.5%-BSN, 74.4%-AD) on the undergraduate level. 31.1% (5/16) in Graduate, 18.2%(8/44) in BSN, 10.3% (4/39) in Associate Degree programs reported that there are no smoking students in their schools and rest of the schools reported either do not know or they have 1 to more than 21% of students smoking.

Conclusion

The study results identifies the quantity and level of tobacco control content in three different nursing programs and will help in developing curricular guidelines in the future. Further survey needs to be done on nursing students' knowledge, attitude and belief on smoking and smoking cessation.

Citations

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    Seon Young Hwang, Kyongok Park
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Applying the Flipped Learning Model to an English-Medium Nursing Course
Heeseung Choi, Jeongeun Kim, Kyung-Sook Bang, Yeon-Hwan Park, Nam-Ju Lee, Chanhee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):939-948.   Published online December 15, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.939
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

An emerging trend in Asian higher education is English-medium instruction (EMI), which uses English as the primary instructional language. EMI prepares domestic students for international leadership; however, students report difficulty in learning, and educators have raised questions concerning the effectiveness of EMI. The flipped learning model (FLM), in which lecture and homework activities for a course are reversed, was applied to an English-medium course offered by a college of nursing in Korea. The aims of this study were to: 1) revise an existing English-medium nursing course using the FLM; 2) explore students’ learning experiences and their acceptance of the FLM; and 3) identify key factors in the success of FLM.

Methods

We used a descriptive, cross-sectional, mixed-methods design and the participants were students at one nursing school in Korea. A series of course development meetings with faculties from the nursing school and the center for teaching and learning were used to develop the course format and content. We conducted course evaluations using the Flipped Course Evaluation Questionnaire with open-ended questions and focus group interviews.

Results

Students (N=75) in a 15-week nursing course responded to a survey after completing the course. Among them, seven students participated in one of two focus groups. Overall, students accepted and favored the flipped learning strategy, and indicated that the method enhanced lecture content and their understanding of it. Factors associated with effective instruction included structured monitoring systems and motivational environments.

Conclusion

The FLM requires sufficient preparation to facilitate student motivation and maximize learning outcomes.

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    Serpil Topçu, Çağla Toprak
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    Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Tommy Tsz Man Hung, Jonathan Bayuo, Frances Kam Yuet Wong
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    Şule Bıyık Bayram, Emel Gülnar, Hüsna Özveren, Nurcan Çalışkan
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    Ching-Jung Chung, Chiu-Lin Lai, Gwo-Jen Hwang
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    Hyung-Ran Park, Eunyoung Park
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    Veronica Pinos-Velez, Karina Quinde-Herrera, Victoria Abril-Ulloa, Blasco Moscoso, Galo Carrion, Jose Urgiles
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    시지현
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Development of Critical Thinking Skill Evaluation Scale for Nursing Students
So Young You, Nam Cho Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(2):129-138.   Published online April 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.129
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To develop a Critical Thinking Skill Test for Nursing Students.

Methods

The construct concepts were drawn from a literature review and in-depth interviews with hospital nurses and surveys were conducted among students (n=607) from nursing colleges. The data were collected from September 13 to November 23, 2012 and analyzed using the SAS program, 9.2 version. The KR 20 coefficient for reliability, difficulty index, discrimination index, item-total correlation and known group technique for validity were performed.

Results

Four domains and 27 skills were identified and 35 multiple choice items were developed. Thirty multiple choice items which had scores higher than .80 on the content validity index were selected for the pre test. From the analysis of the pre test data, a modified 30 items were selected for the main test. In the main test, the KR 20 coefficient was .70 and Corrected Item-Total Correlations range was .11-.38. There was a statistically significant difference between two academic systems (p=.001).

Conclusion

The developed instrument is the first critical thinking skill test reflecting nursing perspectives in hospital settings and is expected to be utilized as a tool which contributes to improvement of the critical thinking ability of nursing students.

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Outcomes-based Curriculum Development and Student Evaluation in Nursing Education
Hesook Suzie Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):917-927.   Published online December 12, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.917
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

A curriculum development model is presented to examine the processes necessary to develop new programs or evaluate existing programs within the philosophy of outcomes-based education in nursing, especially in the context of accreditation. The philosophy of outcomes-based education is to produce individuals who can demonstrate the evidence of competencies in designated areas of education. For nursing education, this means competencies in performing the role of professional nursing as defined by the profession and social needs at the beginning level upon completing a nursing program.

Methods

A curriculum development model has been developed analytically based on the literature and experiences.

Results

A 10-step process framework incorporating the tenets of outcomes-based nursing education is illustrated.

Conclusion

This curriculum development framework can be applied in developing new educational programs in nursing or to evaluate and revise existing programs in anticipation of the accreditation process that is moving with a full force in such countries as Korea.

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    Qing Liu, Xiao-Jiao Tang, Xin-Ke Chen, Lin Chen
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A Comparison on General Education Curriculum of 4-year and 3-year Nursing Schools in Korea
Sook-Young Kim, Sun-Ei Joung, Chung-Il Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(1):101-109.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.101
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to comparatively analyze the general education curriculum of 4-yr and 3-yr nursing schools in Korea.

Methods

Ten university 4-yr nursing schools were selected based on universities in Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing 2010 or "2009 Korea's Best Universities-Top 10" published by Joong-Ang Daily. Ten college 3-yr nursing schools were selected based on colleges in Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing 2010.

Results

1) Generally 4-yr nursing schools maintained the relationships between organizational philosophy/purposes and subjects in the general education curriculum. But 3-yr nursing schools did not. 2) In 4-yr nursing schools there was a relatively higher credits ratio of general education curriculum and selective courses than in 3-yr nursing schools. 3) In 4-yr nursing schools variety of courses was relatively higher than 3-yr nursing schools. 4) In 4-yr nursing schools, operating conditions were relatively better (number of tenure professors, ratio of professors to students, Identification of exclusive organization in charge of the general education curriculum) for the general education curriculum than 3-yr nursing schools.

Conclusion

The results identify significant differences in the general education curriculum of 4-yr and 3-yr nursing schools in Korea, indicating that 3-yr nursing schools should make efforts to improve the good quality of general education curriculum.

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The Effects of Case-Based Learning Using Video on Clinical Decision Making and Learning Motivation in Undergraduate Nursing Students
Moon-Sook Yoo, Jin-Hee Park, Si-Ra Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(6):863-871.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.863
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of case-base learning (CBL) using video on clinical decision-making and learning motivation.

Methods

This research was conducted between June 2009 and April 2010 as a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study population was 44 third year nursing students who enrolled in a college of nursing, A University in Korea. The nursing students were divided into the CBL and the control group. The intervention was the CBL with three cases using video. The controls attended a traditional live lecture on the same topics. With questionnaires objective clinical decision-making, subjective clinical decision-making, and learning motivation were measured before the intervention, and 10 weeks after the intervention.

Results

Significant group differences were observed in clinical decision-making and learning motivation. The post-test scores of clinical decision-making in the CBL group were statistically higher than the control group. Learning motivation was also significantly higher in the CBL group than in the control group.

Conclusion

These results indicate that CBL using video is effective in enhancing clinical decision-making and motivating students to learn by encouraging self-directed learning and creating more interest and curiosity in learning.

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