Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of auriculotherapy on musculoskeletal pain in adults. Methods A total of 885 studies were retrieved from nine databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, RISS, KMbase, and KISS). Sixteen studies were selected for meta-analysis, which satisfied the inclusion criteria and the evaluation of risk of bias. Demographic data, auriculotherapy types, intervention characteristics, auricular points, and outcomes related to pain (subjective pain scale, and amount of analgesic) were extracted from all included studies. The effect size of auriculotherapy was analyzed through comprehensive meta analysis 3.0, and the presence of publication bias was analyzed through a funnel plot and Egger’s regression. Results The results of the meta-analysis (n = 16) revealed that the auriculotherapy was significantly superior to the control group on present pain in adults (Hedges’ g = - 0.35, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = - 0.55~- 0.15). According to the results of subgroup analysis, the effect size of auricular acupuncture therapy (Hedges’ g = 0.45, 95% CI = - 0.75~- 0.15) was higher than the auricular acupuncture (Hedges’ g = 0.27, 95% CI = - 0.53~0.00): the longer the intervention period, the greater the effect size. Conclusion In this study, auriculotherapy demonstrates a significant reduction in musculoskeletal pain in adults. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the curriculum to include auriculotherapy as a nursing intervention to relieve musculoskeletal pain in adults and encourage its use in clinical settings.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Nurses’ Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, and Presenteeism Hyunseo Sim, Younghee Park Holistic Nursing Practice.2025; 39(1): 15. CrossRef
Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Pain and Stress in Nursing College Students With Cervical Pain: A Single-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Yuna Cho, Eunmi Cho, Eunseol Cho, Yeonju Chae, Eunkyung Choi, Hyeongyeong Yoon Pain Management Nursing.2025; 26(1): e59. CrossRef
Effect of Auriculotherapy on Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Sunyeob Choi, Bomi Kim Journal of Holistic Nursing.2025; 43(4): 336. CrossRef
Comparative Effectiveness of Ear and Body Acupressure for Postoperative Pain in Elderly Women Following Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Trial Fatemeh Ghanbari, Nahid Rejeh, Tahereh Bahrami, Hooman Yahyazadeh, Kiarash Saatchi Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine.2025; 31(11): 987. CrossRef
Estratégias de adaptação dos profissionais de enfermagem com dor musculoesquelética no trabalho hospitalar: uma revisão sistemática Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Adaptation strategies for nurses with musculoskeletal pain in hospital work: a systematic review Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Estrategias de adaptación de los profesionales de Enfermería con dolor musculoesquelético en el trabajo hospitalario: revisión sistemática Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Adapting and Evaluating a Theory-Driven, Non-Pharmacological Intervention to Self-Manage Pain Jennifer Kawi, Chao Hsing Yeh, Lauren Grant, Johannes Thrul, Hulin Wu, Paul J. Christo, Lorraine S. Evangelista Healthcare.2024; 12(10): 969. CrossRef
The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the United States Clasina Smith, Bill Reddy, Charis Wolf, Rosa Schnyer, Korina St John, Lisa Conboy, Jen Stone, Lixing Lao Journal of Pain Research.2024; Volume 17: 3329. CrossRef
The effects of auricular acupressure on blood pressure, stress, and sleep in elders with essential hypertension: a randomized single-blind sham-controlled trial Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2023; 22(6): 610. CrossRef