Health promoting behaviors of an individual are affected by various variables. Recently, there has been a growing concern over important health problems of the middle aged women. Physiological changes in the middle aged women and their responsibility for family care can result in physical and psychological burden experienced by middle aged women. This study was designed to test Pender's model and thus purpose a model that explains health promoting behaviors among middle-aged women in Korea. The hypothetical model was developed based on the Pender's health promoting model and the findings from past studies on women's health. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 863 women living in Seoul, between 20th, April and 15th, July 1995. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which assumes causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows; 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was good expect chi -square value (GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value (GFI=. 95, AFGI=.92, RMR=.04). 3. Some of modifying factors, especially age, occupation, educational levels and body mass index (BMI) are revealed significant effects on health promoting behaviors. 4. Some of cognitive -perceptual factors, especially internal health locus of control, self-efficacy and perceptive health status are revealed significant effects on health promoting behaviors. 5. All predictive variables of health promoting behaviors, especially age, occupation, educational levels, body mass index(BMI), internal health locus of control, self-efficacy and perceptive health status are explained 20.0% of the total variance in the model.

This cross-sectional design was to identify the age at menopause of Korean women using a national sample, and to examine relationships between age at menopause and the anthropometric, sociodemographic, biological and life style behavioral factors. Two thousand eight hundred seven naturally postmenopausal women aged between 41-65 years were recruited by self-selection from 7 metropolitans and 6 provinces in Korea from Dec. 20, 1998 to April 30, 1999. The age at menopause of Korean women was 49.2 years (mean) and 50.0 years (median). The range of age at menopause was 33.0 to 61.0 years. The significant influencing factors on age at menopause were body mass index, mother's and sister's age at menopause, alcohol use, physical activity, coffee preference, and residential area. The menopausal age of Korean women has slightly increased compared to a previous study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Association between Regular Use of Analgesics before Cancer Diagnosis and Occurrence of Mood Disorders
  Hyun Sook Oh, Subin Noh, Hwa Jeong Seo
  Nursing Reports.2024; 14(3): 1828.     CrossRef
• Study on depletion of ovarian function and late‐life chronic diseases in India
  Sampurna Kundu, Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya
  International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics.2023; 162(3): 1057.     CrossRef
• Exposure to the One-Child Policy and Fertility Among Chinese Immigrants to the Us
  Siyuan Lin, Laura Argys, Susan Averett
  SSRN Electronic Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Iron Deficiency in Korean Patients With Heart Failure
  Jin Joo Park, Minjae Yoon, Hyoung-Won Cho, Sang-Eun Lee, Jin-Oh Choi, Byung-Su Yoo, Seok-Min Kang, Dong-Ju Choi
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Impact of early age at menopause on disease outcomes in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: a large observational cohort study of Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis
  Eun Hye Park, Eun Ha Kang, Yun Jong Lee, You-Jung Ha
  RMD Open.2023; 9(1): e002722.     CrossRef
• Osteoporosis Associated with Breast Cancer Treatments Based on Types of Hormonal Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Korean National Sample Data
  Yen Min Wang, Yu-Cheol Lim, Deok-Sang Hwang, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Ye-Seul Lee
  Medicina.2023; 59(9): 1505.     CrossRef
• Measured sodium excretion is associated with cardiovascular outcomes in non-dialysis CKD patients: results from the KNOW-CKD study
  Seong Cheol Kang, Minjung Kang, Hyunjin Ryu, Seonmi Kim, Ji Hye Kim, Eunjeong Kang, Yujin Jeong, Jayoun Kim, Yong-Soo Kim, Soo Wan Kim, Yeong Hoon Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh
  Frontiers in Nephrology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of tiotropium on the risk of coronary heart disease in patients with COPD: a nationwide cohort study
  Jiyoung Shin, Jin Hwa Lee
  Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Combined Effects of Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors on Metabolic Syndrome among Postmenopausal Women
  Jin-Suk Ra, Hyesun Kim
  Healthcare.2021; 9(7): 848.     CrossRef
• Ovarian Function Preservation in Patients With Cervical Cancer Undergoing Hysterectomy and Ovarian Transposition Before Pelvic Radiotherapy
  Wonguen Jung, Yun H. Kim, Kyung S. Kim
  Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Clinical Impact of Body Mass Index on Breast Cancer in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
  Jae Hwan Jeong, Hak Min Lee, Hai Young Son, Ilkyun Lee
  Journal of Breast Disease.2020; 8(1): 51.     CrossRef
• Beneficial Effects of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome Among Postmenopausal Women
  Jin Suk Ra, Soon Ok Kim
  Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(3): 173.     CrossRef
• Neck Circumference and Cerebral Gray Matter Volume
  Chol Shin, Regina E.Y. Kim, Robert J. Thomas, Chang-Ho Yun, Seung Ku Lee, Robert D. Abbott
  Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders.2020; 34(4): 306.     CrossRef
• Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD and the risk for coronary heart disease: a nationwide cohort study
  Jiyoung Shin, Hee-Young Yoon, Yu Min Lee, Eunhee Ha, Jin Hwa Lee
  Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Trends of Premature and Early Menopause: a Comparative Study of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  Seung-Ah Choe, Joohon Sung
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Urinary bisphenol A, phthalate metabolites, and obesity: do gender and menopausal status matter?
  Jung-eun Lim, BongKyoo Choi, Sun Ha Jee
  Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2020; 27(27): 34300.     CrossRef
• Association between lower urinary tract symptoms and cardiovascular risk scores in ostensibly healthy women
  Hyun Young Lee, Ji Eun Moon, Hwa Yeon Sun, Seung Whan Doo, Won Jae Yang, Yun Seob Song, So‐Ryoung Lee, Byoung‐Won Park, Jae Heon Kim
  BJU International.2019; 123(4): 669.     CrossRef
• Higher Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Score is Associated with Higher Hyperuricemia Risk: Results from the Case-Controlled Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study_Cardiovascular Disease Association Study
  Hye Sun Kim, Minji Kwon, Hyun Yi Lee, Nitin Shivappa, James R. Hébert, Cheongmin Sohn, Woori Na, Mi Kyung Kim
  Nutrients.2019; 11(8): 1803.     CrossRef
• Association between obesity type and obstructive coronary artery disease in stable symptomatic postmenopausal women: data from the KoRean wOmen'S chest pain rEgistry (KoROSE)
  Jun Hwan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Myung-A Kim, Sohee Oh, Mina Kim, Seong Mi Park, Hyun Ju Yoon, Mi Seung Shin, Kyung-Soon Hong, Gil Ja Shin, Wan-Joo Shim
  Menopause.2019; 26(11): 1272.     CrossRef
• Obesity and colorectal adenomatous polyps: A cross-sectional study in Korean adults
  Ji Young Lee, Sang Mi Kwak, Seung-Kwon Myung, Sun Ha Jee
  Obesity.2014; 22(2): 518.     CrossRef
• Gender Differences in Risk Factors for Intracranial Cerebral Atherosclerosis Among Asymptomatic Subjects
  Young-Suk Kim, Jin-Woo Hong, Woo-Sang Jung, Seong-Uk Park, Jung-Mi Park, Sung-Il Cho, Young-min Bu, Sang-Kwan Moon
  Gender Medicine.2011; 8(1): 14.     CrossRef
• Cortisol, estradiol-17β, and progesterone secretion within the first hour after awakening in women with regular menstrual cycles
  Ryun S Ahn, Jee H Choi, Bum C Choi, Jung H Kim, Sung H Lee, Simon S Sung
  Journal of Endocrinology.2011; 211(3): 285.     CrossRef

The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factor on Symptoms of Stress of Middle Aged Women. The subjects of this study were 35 middle aged women who lives in Seattle, Washington in U.S, and 74 middle aged women who lives in Seoul. Data collection was performed at the University of Washington and Seoul from Oct. 1998 to May. 1999. Data collected through 4 types of questionnaires : SOS, Ways of Coping, Mood Status, Perceived Stress. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The stress symptoms showed positive correlation with emotion-oriented coping, mood status, and perceives stress. 2. Stepwised multiple regression analysis revealed that most powerful predictor of Stress Symptoms was mood status. A combination of perceived stress, mood status and ways of coping account for 64% of the variance in Symptoms of stress in Middle aged women. From the results of the study, the following recommendations are presented as follow: 1. It is necessary to replicate this study with a larger sample. 2. It is necessary to develop a stress management program focused on ways of coping, mood status, perceived stress for middle aged women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• The relationship between psychological distress, depressive symptoms, emotional eating behaviors and the health-related quality of life of middle-aged korean females: a serial mediation model
  Jihyun Oh, Sunghee Kim
  BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of Forest Therapy on Health Promotion among Middle-Aged Women: Focusing on Physiological Indicators
  Bum-Jin Park, Chang-Seob Shin, Won-Sop Shin, Chung-Yeub Chung, Si-Hyung Lee, Dong-Jun Kim, Youn-Hee Kim, Chang-Eun Park
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(12): 4348.     CrossRef
• The Effect of walking exercise on the improvement of housewives' Self-esteem, Stress, Depression in terms of convergence
  Hae-Mi Kim
  Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(12): 453.     CrossRef
• Development of the Perceived Stress Inventory: A New Questionnaire for Korean Population Surveys
  Eon Sook Lee, Ho Cheol Shin, Jun Hyung Lee, Yun Jun Yang, Jung Jin Cho, Gwiyeoroo Ahn, Yeong Sook Yoon, Eunju Sung
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2015; 36(6): 286.     CrossRef
• Study of on Academic Stress Responses According to Sasang Constitutions of Oriental Medicine College Students
  Jun-Yong Chang, Kyoung-Shin Kim, Byoung-Soo Kim
  Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry.2012; 23(3): 77.     CrossRef

This study was carried out to offer the basic data for more qualitative lives of the middle-aged women through their health maintenance and control. So, the researcher reviewed and analyzed the health problems of the middle-aged women, the differences of main symptoms in each subject, positive rates in screening tests, the difference of screening tests with age and the correlation of obesity and blood pressure with screening tests. All subjects were 218 women(40-59 years) who had a check-up at a comprehensive health check-up center in K University Hospital in Seoul from July 1, 1998 to August 31, 1998. Questionnaires were developed to get subjects, general characteristics, main symptoms, medical examination and diagnosed disease by the researcher referring through the questionnaires of comprehensive health check-up center and the medical recorders where used as a tool of study. The researcher analyzed the data with SPSS PC+; the distribution of the subjects, general characteristics and main symptoms with percentage; the difference between main symptoms and screening tests with X2-test, ANOVA. The results are as follows. 1) Among the age distribution, most were 40-45 years old and unemployed. 2) The most common complaints were indigestion in digestive system, cough in respiratory system, heart beat in cardiovascular system, general sweat in endocrine system, edema in urinary system, easy bruise in hematologic system, backache in musculoskeletal system, headache in psychoneurologic system, lochia in gynecology, itch in dermatology system, eye ball pain in visual system and tinnitus in auditory system. 3) In main symptoms according to age, the 40-45 age group had a higher rate of complaints in digestive system and gynecology than other age group ; the 46-49 age group in endocrine system. 4) The main symptoms according to diagnosis had no difference statistically. 5) The screening tests which showed high rates of abnormality were mammography(the highest), abdominal ultrasonography, upper gastrointestinal series/gastrofiberscopy, PFT. In all age group the highest rate of abnormality was seen n mammography. 6) In screening tests according to age, the 46-49 age group showed higher positive rates of pap smear, blood sugar test, urine test than any other age group; the 50-55 age group showerd higher positive rates of obesity, BP, chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, ESR, SGOT, CRP and urine micro. 7) In correlation of obesity with screening test, the obesity group showed higher positive rates of blood pressure, chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, HCT and CRP than the normal weight group. 8) In correlation of blood pressure with screening test, the hypertension group showed higher positive rate of obesity, chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasonography, pap smear and blood sugar than the normal blood pressure group. In conclusion, the middle-aged women have various physical symptoms and affected by age. The obesity and BP have an important effect on the health of the middle aged women. Therefore, this study is considered significant as data for qualitative lives of the middle-aged women playing an important part of family health care by catching of their health problem complaints for prevention of disease and promotion of health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Promoting Sustainable Transportation: A Transtheoretical Examination of Active Transport Modes
  Tooba Batool, Veerle Ross, Jade Van Blerk, An Neven, Paul Dendale, Davy Janssens, Geert Wets, Kris Brijs
  Sustainability.2024; 16(2): 472.     CrossRef
• Revisiting the Transtheoretical Model for Physical Activity: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study on Japanese-Speaking Adults
  Takeyuki Oba, Keisuke Takano, Kentaro Katahira, Kenta Kimura
  Annals of Behavioral Medicine.2024; 58(3): 167.     CrossRef
• Effects of a transtheoretical model - based intervention and motivational interviewing on the management of depression in hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial
  Xiaoyun Li, Silan Yang, Yishu Wang, Bingxiang Yang, Jingping Zhang
  BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Application of Transtheoretical Model on Behavioral Changes, and Amount of Physical Activity Among University’s Students
  Kien Ting Liu, Yee Cheng Kueh, Wan Nor Arifin, Youngho Kim, Garry Kuan
  Frontiers in Psychology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of Job Characteristics, Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in Public Institution Nurses
  Young Joo Lee, So Hee Kim, Taewha Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(4): 354.     CrossRef
• Relationships between Transtheoretical Model Stages of Change, Decisional Balance, Self-Efficacy, and Physical Activity Level among Nigerian Market Vendors
  Fatai Adesina Maruf, Peter Olanrewaju Ibikunle, Najim Olanrewaju Raji
  American Journal of Health Promotion.2014; 28(5): e118.     CrossRef
• Measuring Stages of Change, Perceived Barriers and Self efficacy for Physical Activity in Saudi Arabia
  Hala Hazam Al-Otaibi
  Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(2): 1009.     CrossRef
• A Comparative Study on Nursing Practice Environment, Professionalism, and Job Satisfaction according to Hospital Size
  Mi Hye Lee, Jong Kyung Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 470.     CrossRef
• Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment in Relationship between Professional Self-concept and Burnout in Psychiatric Nurses
  Gyung-Hee Kim, Jiyoung Kim, Juri Limb
  Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(3): 229.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small-medium sized Hospitals
  Ki No Kang
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(2): 155.     CrossRef
• The Impact of Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance and Retention Intention among Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses
  Kyoung Ja Kwon, Kyoung Hee Ko, Kyung Won Kim, Jung A Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(3): 229.     CrossRef
• A Study on Exercise Performance and Its Relating Factors in Middle-aged Women
  Sung-Jae Oh, Jeung-Im Kim, Young-Ran Chae
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 348.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Changes in Exercise Behaviors with Exercise Counseling
  
  Korean Journal of Sport Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Factors affecting on stages of change in exercise behavior of local government officials based on Transtheoretical Model
  Min-ju Je, Bohyun Park
  Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(5): 21.     CrossRef
• Development of strategies for changing in physical activity behaviors on older adults with disabilities
  Kyo-Man Koo, Chae-Hee Park, Chun-Jong Kim
  Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2017; 13(6): 676.     CrossRef
• Influencing factors from the Transtheoretical Model on the Execution of Self-Management Behaviors among Community-Residing Older Adults with Hypertension
  Yang Heui Ahn, Young Mi Lim, KiYon Kim, Ki-Kyoung Kim, Hee-Young Song
  Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(1): 105.     CrossRef
• Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Nursing Low Back Pain Predictor Questionnaire Focusing on Nurses Suffering from Chronic Low Back Pain in Iran
  Leila Ghadyani, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Joan Wagner
  Asian Spine Journal.2016; 10(4): 697.     CrossRef
• Influence of exercise self efficacy and perceived health status according to the stage of change for exercise behaviors in older adults
  Woo-Cheol Kim
  Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(11): 549.     CrossRef
• A Study on the Stages of Change in Caregiver's Exercise Behavior
  Eun-jeong Ki, Eun Joo Kim, Jeong Sun Kim
  Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 262.     CrossRef
• Comparison of practice of dietary guidelines and health beliefs according to stage of weight loss behavior change among male workers
  Su Jeong Song, HongSeok Ahn, Jinmo Khil
  Journal of Nutrition and Health.2013; 46(3): 276.     CrossRef
• Factors Associated with Stages of Exercise Behavior Change of Residents in a Community
  Kyung-Shin Paek
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(3): 316.     CrossRef
• Exercise Performance and Exercise-related Factors of Korean and Korean-Chinese Nursing Students: A comparative Study
  Young-Ran Lee, Sun-Nam Park, Sook-Ja Yu, Jung-Soon Moon
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(3): 234.     CrossRef
• Change of Stages and Related Factors for Wearing of Hearing Protection Device among Noisy Workplace-workers
  Young Mi Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 736.     CrossRef
• A Study on Exercise Behavior, Exercise Environment and Social Support of Middle-Aged Women
  Myoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah, Keum Soon Kim, Myungsun Yi, Jung-An Choi
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 101.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Factors related to cancer screening behaviors
  Boyoung Choi, Tae Rim Um, Kwang-Soo Lee
  Epidemiology and Health.2018; 40: e2018011.     CrossRef
• Predictors of Follow-up Screening in Women with Abnormal Pap Smears
  Young Suk Park, Jeong Sook Park
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2014; 14(2): 84.     CrossRef
• Health Care Utilization in Women with Cervical Cancer and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
  Hee Sun Kang, Hanju Lee
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(1): 37.     CrossRef
• Predictors Associated with Repeated Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening
  Eun-Joo Lee, Jeong-Sook Park
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(1): 28.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• The Association between Musculoskeletal Diseases and Health-related Quality of Life Married Women
  Yu-Rim Jeong, Seong-Hwa Jeong, Sam-Sung Han
  Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(3): 289.     CrossRef
• The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Function on Climacteric Symptoms and Quality of Life in the Middle-aged Women
  Jeong-Hwa Lee, Kyung-Hae Kim, Gyung-Duck Kim
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(7): 4439.     CrossRef
• Relationships of Acculturative Stress, Depression, and Social Support to Health-Related Quality of Life in Vietnamese Immigrant Women in South Korea
  Sun-Mi Chae, Jee Won Park, Hee Sun Kang
  Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2014; 25(2): 137.     CrossRef
• A Study on Health Behavior and Quality of Life of Married Immigrant Women
  Min-Sook Seo, Kyung-Sook Park, Hyung Moo Park, Hyun-Ok Park
  The Journal of Korean Society of Menopause.2013; 19(2): 112.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Caregiver using Day Care Service
  Hyun Jeong No, Yeon Hee Choi
  Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2013; 19(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Quality of Life in the Urban Adults by Age
  Jung Sook Choi, EunHee Lee, AeYoung So, Kyung-Sook Lee
  Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(3): 362.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Perceived Health Status and Life Satisfaction in Rural Residents
  Yun-Jung Oh, Yun-Hee Kwon
  Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(3): 145.     CrossRef
• Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Low-Income Midlife Women
  Ok Kyung Ham
  Western Journal of Nursing Research.2011; 33(1): 63.     CrossRef
• Lifestyle, Depression, and Health Related Quality of Life among Women in Jeju Province
  Young Rye Park, Hwee Wee, Soo Jin Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(2): 148.     CrossRef
• Depression, Self-esteem, and Quality of Life in a Community Population.
  So Young Min
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 1.     CrossRef
• A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women
  K.‐B. Kim, S.R. Sok
  International Nursing Review.2010; 57(4): 463.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• BAO-Ag-NPs as Promising Suppressor of ET-1/ICAM-1/VCAM-1 Signaling Pathway in ISO-induced AMI in Rats
  Yasser O. Mosaad, Hayam Ateyya, Mohammed A. Hussein, Ahmed M. Moro, Ebtsam A. Abdel-Wahab, Amr A. El-Ella, Zahraa N. Nassar
  Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology.2024; 25(6): 772.     CrossRef
• Green Synthesis of Purslane Seeds-Selenium Nanoparticles and Evaluate its Cytokines Inhibitor in Lead Acetate Induced Toxicity in Rats
  Mohamed S. Naser Eldin, Marwa T. Eissa, Mai T. Mansour, Hanan A. Abdelmonem, Amira A. Ahmed, Norhan O. Ali, Mai A. Abd El-haleem, Sayed A. Sayed, Sara M. Emara, Mohamed M. Yousif, Mohamed A. Ibrahim, Mohamed A. Salem, Fakher M. Ahmed, Mohammed A. Hussein
  Asian Journal of Chemistry.2022; 34(4): 894.     CrossRef
• Cytotoxicity Assessments of Portulaca oleracea and Petroselinum sativum Seed Extracts on Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells (HepG2)
  Nida Nayyar Farshori, Ebtesam Saad Al-Sheddi, Mai Mohammad Al-Oqail, Javed Musarrat, Abdulaziz Ali Al-Khedhairy, Maqsood Ahmed Siddiqui
  Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2014; 15(16): 6633.     CrossRef
• Antiobesity Effect of Oil Extract of Ginseng
  Hyo Jung Kim, Hui Jung Kang, Ji Yeon Seo, Choong Hwan Lee, Young-Suk Kim, Jong-Sang Kim
  Journal of Medicinal Food.2011; 14(6): 573.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• The Application of Foot Reflexology for Anxiety and Pain Management in Women's Childbirth: A Literature Review
  Farideh Iraj
  Journal of Health Reports and Technology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effect of Foot Reflexology on Anxiety Levels among Patients to Receive Cardiac İmplantable Electronic Devices: A Randomised Controlled Study
  Ayşe Çuvadar , Berna Aksoy, Umut Yıldız, Cihan Öztürk
  Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Effect of Foot Reflexology on the Quality of Sexual Life in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
  Somayeh Zeidabadi, Jaffar Abbas, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Mahlagha Dehghan
  Sexuality and Disability.2022; 40(3): 567.     CrossRef
• Effect of Foot Reflexology Intervention on Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Adults: A Meta‐Analysis and Metaregression of Randomized Controlled Trials
  Wei-Li Wang, Hao-Yuan Hung, Ying-Ren Chen, Kuang-Huei Chen, Szu-Nian Yang, Chi-Ming Chu, Yuan-Yu Chan, Gerhard Litscher
  Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effect of Left Sole Massage on Pain Relief and Haemodynamic Condition of Patients with Chest Pain- A Randomized Controlled Trial
  Nasrin Samadi, Jafar Vakili, Irandokht Allahyari, Mehri Seyedjavadi, Shohreh Moshfeghi, Soraia Ali Mohammadi, Fatemeh Bezaatpour
  Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2019; 8(46): 3482.     CrossRef
• A study to evaluate the effectiveness of foot reflexology on depressionamong older adults in selected old age homes.
  J Sirumalar
  Pondicherry Journal of Nursing.2016; 9(1): 19.     CrossRef
• Effect of self-administered foot reflexology for symptom management in healthy persons: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  Hyun Jin Song, Heejeong Son, Hyun-Ju Seo, Heeyoung Lee, Sun Mi Choi, Sanghun Lee
  Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2015; 23(1): 79.     CrossRef
• Factors affecting Dysmenorrhea in Undergraduate Students
  Jisoo Kim
  The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(2): 350.     CrossRef
• Effects of Postural Habits and Stress on Low Back Pain in Nursing Students
  Jisoo Kim, Jeong-Sil Choi
  Journal of muscle and joint health.2014; 21(3): 165.     CrossRef
• Impact of Gum Chewing on Mental Health of Depressed Patients Treated in the Outpatient Clinics of Psychiatric Hospitals
  Takeshi Katsuki, Kazuyo Kusaka
  The Kitakanto Medical Journal.2013; 63(1): 13.     CrossRef
• Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
  Ja Ok Kim, In Sook Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 709.     CrossRef
• Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue, Skin Temperature and Immune Response in Female Undergraduate Students
  Young-Mee Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 110.     CrossRef
• A Study on the Relationship among Family Support, Stress and Quality of Life on according to the Phases of Illness in Breast Cancer Patients
  Sang Sun Cheon, So Young Choi
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 10.     CrossRef
• Geriatric Foot Problems and Related Factors in Two Provinces of Korea
  Shinmi Kim, Jaehong Ahn, Sookhee Choi, Yunjung Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 161.     CrossRef
• Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
  Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
• Lower Extremity Edema and Pain of Nurses and the Effect of Self Leg Massage
  Jina Oh, Chae-Min Yoon
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 278.     CrossRef