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A Study on the Postpartum Depression Experience: Q-Methodological Approach
Hye Sook Jang, Su Jin Kim, Jeong Sun Kim, Hung Kyu Kim, Euy Soon Choi
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):917-929.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.917
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to explore types of postpartum depression and to understand the nature and structure of the postpartum depression by using Q-methodological approach. As a way of research, 55 statements concerning postpartum depression were selected through individual interviews with postpartum mothers and literature review. 30 women were chosen as a subject group for the study, with opinions shown in 55 statements divided into 9 scales by forced distribution. PC QUANL Program was used for analysis and Q-factors were analyzed by using principal component analysis. As a result, postpartum depression experience was classified into 5 types. There are "Role -Strain Type", "Unattributional Depression Type", "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type", "Self-Compassion Type", and "Role-Crisis Type". Type I was named "Role-Strain Type", referring to the strain generally experienced by mothers with regard to the new role as a mother and as a social member. Type II was named "Unattributional Depression Type", referring to the symptom experienced by people who were in a state of vanity and a sense of loss. They often break into tears for no specific reasons. In case of Type III, people in a state of "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type" develop physical symptoms after suffering from inherent emotional conflict. Type IV was named "Self-Compassion Type" refers to the symptom shown by those who feel pity for their children and for themselves. And they show inability to cope with the reality properly. Type V was named "Role-Crisis Type", which is experienced by people who have a burden and a severe fear of their own job and their children in their mind, also showing serious conflict with maternal role. Futhermore, it was carried out to examine structure of postpartum depression in terms of degree of depression and adjustment ability. Type I showed mild degree of depression and relatively good adjustment ability. Type II showed broad range of degree in depression and moderate adjustment ability. Type III showed moderate depression and relatively low adjustment ability. Type IV revealed relatively serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. Type V revealed very serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. As a result, considering the structure of postpartum depression, Type I is considered to be a normal depression sympton which most mothers generally experience, followed by Type II, Type III, Type IV and Type V, each of which show increasingly worse degree of depression and lower adjustment ability. In conclusion, it seems to be it is necessary to understand distinct symptoms of postpartum depression and to examine the characteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.

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A Study on Health Behavior Experience of Middle-aged Women in Rural Area
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):694-705.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.694
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to describe the health behavior experience of middle-aged Korean women in rural areas, and to help understand their health practice, perceive their nursing needs and provide guidelines to developing appropriate nursing interventions. METHOD: The participants were 18 healthy middle-aged women living in rural areas, with no serious illness that require hospitalization. The data was collected through interviews and participant observation, analyzed by the grounded theory methodology of Strauss and Corbin(1997). The data collection period was from April to November of 2001. RESULT: Depending on the paradigm model, the central phenomenon was family-oriented pursuing of yangsaeng. The causal condition was less confidence on one's own health, responsibilities in caring for family. The contexts were cultural system. The intervening condition was information system, support system, limitation of approaching a medical institution. The action/ interaction strategies were yangsaeng through dietary practice, yangsaeng through promoting clothing and housing, yangsaeng through exercise, practice of folk therapy, yangsaeng through mental hygiene, and use of medical institution. The consequences were stabilization of body and mind, and stabilization of family. CONCLUSION: It is recommended for nurses to understand health behavior experience of middle-aged women, and provide nursing intervention with theoretical scheme and practical principles so that these women can pursue the family-oriented process of yangsaeng.

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    김필환, Kim,Yeong-Kyeong
    Qualitative Research.2017; 18(1): 114.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Anthropometric Characteristics, Bone Density, Food Intake Frequency, Nutrient Intakes, and Diet Quality of Preand Postmenopausal Women : Based on 2008∼2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Soon Nam Choi, Kwang Hyun Jho, Nam Yong Chung
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2017; 27(5): 500.     CrossRef
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    Sun-Jung Park, Eun-Young Choi
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(2): 1304.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Hyun Lee, Young Whee Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Moonsuk Nam, Yong Seong Kim, Seung Jin Han
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2015; 26(3): 270.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between Intake of Health Foods and Dietary Behavior in Middle-Aged Women
    Mi-Hee Kim, Hye-Jin Lee, Mi-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Hea Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2014; 19(5): 436.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Diet Quality according to Self-Rated Health Status of Korean Middle-Aged Women -Based on 2008~2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-
    Hye-Jin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2013; 42(9): 1395.     CrossRef
  • The Related Factors Influencing on Self-rated Health Level of Middle-aged Women
    Hyejin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Mi-Jung Kim, Suk-Man Hwang
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2012; 17(3): 290.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Self-Foot Reflexology Massage on Stress and Immune Responses and Fatigue in Middle-Aged Women in Rural Areas
    Ja Ok Kim, In Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 709.     CrossRef
  • Climacteric and Menopausal Women's Beliefs on Daily Meals and Food Supplements - A Focus Group Interview Study -
    Jeong-Soon Pyun, Mi Jeong Kim, Kyung-Hea Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2011; 16(2): 239.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Efficacy Promotion Program on Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
    Hea-Kyoung Ko, Geum Ja Park
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 136.     CrossRef
  • Do the determinants of physical activity change by physical activity level?
    Hyun Kyung Kim, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park, Hyeon Ok Kim
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2009; 65(4): 836.     CrossRef
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Subjectivity on Stressful Life Events of Middle-aged Women: A Q Methodology Approach
Hye Sook Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):406-415.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.406
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study measures the subjectivity on stressful life events of middle- aged women. METHOD: Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As for the research method, Q-statements were collected reliminary to the study of through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 38 Q-statements were selected. There were 28 middle aged women as subjects for the research. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. RESULT: Through the result of this study, the stressful life events of middle-aged women could be identified by 4 types. The type I is called the conflict in relationship with husband's family members. The type II is called lack of marital intimacy. The type III is called low self-esteem. The type IV is called changing life cycle itself. CONCLUSION: Therefore, identifing the subjectivity on the stressful life events of middle-aged women would be a basic step for the understanding of middle aged women.

Citations

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    Bomi Hazel Kim, Haeok Liz Kim
    International Journal of Tourism Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of the Perception of Aging Symptoms as a Mediator and Moderator on the Relationship between Family Function and Stress in Middle-Aged Adults
    Hyun-E Yeom, Kyoung Ok Ju
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 175.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors on Mid-Life Crisis
    Hae Kyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(1): 98.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Adaptation to Menopause in Middle-aged Women
    Eun Joo Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 336.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Depression in Middle Aged Women: Focused on Quality of life on Menopause
    Jung Nam Sohn
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2018; 43(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Obesity of Mid-year Korean American Women and Their Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
    Sukyong Seo
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(1): 8.     CrossRef
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Methodological Issues in Nursing Research on Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Taewha Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(7):1202-1209.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.7.1202
AbstractAbstract PDF

Cost effectiveness is a recent and newly emerging approach in nursing evaluation studies. Nursing is in a unique position among health care providers to respond to these efforts and is ready to provide evidence of its cost-effectiveness because nurses has long advocated a holistic view of patient care, that means, nurses are unique position to identify the full range of costs and effects. The cumulative evidence showed that nurses provided cost-effective care that substituted for physician services in many situations and new and important services in long-term care and nursing homes. The purpose of this article is to review, critique, and synthesize research on the cost-effectiveness of nursing care from the research methodology perspective. Two major problems are apparent from this review. First, there is no uniform approach to identifying and valuing resources used in producing nursing intervention options. Second, although it is not difficult to find reports of cost savings, the cost to effect ratio was not used to evaluate the relationship between the cost and effects of alternative options. Based on my analysis, the nursing CEA literature seemed to have huge variation in methods, so that it is not easy to compare the CEA methods among studies. There are still such methodological problems as we found in the literature review. Many of the studies reviewed here would have profited from improved designs. Therefore, future cost-effectiveness analyses should include methodological progress in the context of nursing area application such as the definition and quantification of multi-attribute effectiveness measures, employment of sensitivity analysis, a concept of discount. Nurse and nurse researchers should consider cost-effectiveness questions when addressing other research questions. Because these efforts are forcing policy makers to consider the economics of nursing, nurses should demonstrate and document the value of nursing as compared to other uses of society's health care resources.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Home Care Services for Patients with Diabetic Foot
    Chong Rye Song, Yong Soon Kim, Jin Hyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 437.     CrossRef
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The Clinical Experiences of Adaptation as a New Nursing Staff
Haeng Mi Son, Moon Hee Koh, Chun Mi Kim, Jin Ha Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):988-997.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.988
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study aimed at uncovering the experience of adaptation of the new nursing staff in hospital setting.
METHODS
For this study, 15 new graduate nurses participated. The data was collected through the in-dept interviews and analysed in terms of Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology.
RESULTS
The core category was identified with "entering orbit". The new graduate nurses, who experienced the taeoom because of their unskilled professions, tried to enter orbit by overcoming difficult situations through reducing stress, maintaining good interpersonal relationship, grasping, compensating, persisting, and introspecting. Noticeably, in the process of adaptation, negative image of nursing, conflict of interpersonal relationship and the educational program for the new nursing staff had effect on the intervening factors. Finally, this study confirmed that the processes of new nurses' adaptation are confusing, confrontating, becoming a member and settling in hospital setting.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, the educational programs reflecting new nursing staffs' experiences should be developed.

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    Da Eun Kim, Hye Sook Min
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    Hyunsu Kim, Jeongseop Lee
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    Eun-Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo, Kyeong Im Yi
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Experience of Patients Living with Chronic Renal Failure
Sung Ye Kang, Byung Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):525-537.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.525
AbstractAbstract PDF

The Purpose of the study was to understand the experience of chronic renal failure patients for the qualified individual care for them. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of patients living with chronic renal failure and to identify the meaning and structure of their experience. The subjects were four patients, two females and two males. The age range was from 21 to 54. Data was collected with a few in-depth interviews by the authors until the data was fully saturated. The framework and methodology of this study was based on Parse's "Human Becoming methodology," an existential phenomenological research
method
ology. The findings of this study were as follows. Three experience structures of chronic renal failure patients were : 1. Sufferings and conflicts originated in the frustration caused by uncurable disease. 2. Dependence upon God and significant others with complex emotions. 3. Acceptance of sufferings, emerging hope for serving people, and gratitude for living. In conclusion the experience of chronic renal failure patients could be described from the findings (three structures) as "Experiencing the sufferings, conflicts originated in the frustration caused by uncurable disease, dependence upon God and significant others with complex emotion, acceptance of the suffering and hope for serving people, and gratitude for living." The three structures of the lived experience of patients with chronic renal failure, the findings of this study, could be explained by the three concepts of "Theory of Human Becoming," the first structure could be explained with values, the second with revealing-concealing, and the third with transforming.

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A Subjectivity Study on Type of Emotional Response of Stroke Patient
Soo Yeon Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):584-594.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.584
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify emotional responses, of stroke patients using Q analysis. From the data analysis, five types of emotional responses in stroke patients were classified as follows. 1. Acceptance and Overcoming : They attached to life strongly and had self-confidence of recovery. They were striving against their situation through using anything else good for their recovery. 2. Anger Type : They recognized a labile feeling and were angered easily. They had a self-confident and self-esteemed personality before they had a stroke. 3. Conflict Type : They wanted interaction with others. This individual recognized that no one knows their agonies. They were thankful to god or their family, while they could not control their minds. Their family supports were low. 4. Deficiency of self-esteem Type : They had a self-confidence of recovery, but they were in fear of interaction with others. Especially, they were ashamed of themselves. They have a high sense of responsibility and nigh self-esteem for themselves before they had a stroke. 5. Despair Type. : They were sorry to trouble their family. They felt depression, anxiety, darkness, uselessness of themselves, and they wanted to die. They recognized financial burden. for their family. The characteristics of the five types of stroke patient identified in this study will be used to assess emotional nursing needs for stroke patients. The findings of this study will provide practical guidelines for developing nursing interventions for stroke patients based on the characteristics of subjectivity types.

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Subjectivity of the Delivery Experience: A Q methodology Approach
Hye Sook Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):307-318.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.307
AbstractAbstract PDF

The researcher would like to suggest that the delivery experience varies depending on the personal situation and the childbirth experiences of the mother. The goals of this study are : 1. To find out the subjectivity structure on delivery experience. 2. To describe the differences in delivery experience depending on the delivery methods. 3. To suggest effective nursing intervention for each type. Q-methodology was used for the research design. One of the main reasons to use this Q methodology. Because each individual's delivery experience can be different. The result of this study shows that the subjectivity related to the delivery experience of mother has at least four distinctive types. Type I mothers can be named as "Motherhood Identity Recognition Type". Type I subjects accept delivery experience very positively, show interest in the health of the baby, and identify their motherliness with responsibility. Type II mothers can be named "Leaping to Maturity Type". It can be explained as a state that mothers experience pain, but by understanding and enduring the pain, the pain is changed to maturity. Type III mothers can be named as "Pride Experience Type". Type III feels vaginal delivery as a process to become a real mothers, and have great pride in making this type of significant emotiange delivery. Therefore, they think the labor pain is worth the value and believes that there are other differences between vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Mothers of Type III take the delivery experience to be meaningful. Type IV mothers can be named as "Lack of Motherhood Transition Type". This type does not seem to feel sorry for their babies for going through a cesarean section delivery. The also do not have the satisfaction of delivery and motherliness identity is low. In addition, they especially do not feel affection towards their babies. Also, because they delivered babies in a state of anesthetics, they do not seem to feel much different, but show negative reactions toward themselves.

Citations

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  • Effects of the Spouse's Aromatherapy Massage on Labor Pain, Anxiety and Childbirth Satisfaction for Laboring Women
    Mi Kyoung Lee, Myung Haeng Hur
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 195.     CrossRef
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Scale Development of Free Nursing Home-Adjustment for the Elderly
Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):736-743.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.736
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly in Korea.

Method

The developmental processes were construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, twice data gathering, verification of construct validity, and reliability of final items. The first 53 preliminary items were obtained through review of literatures about nursing home adjustment and in depth interviews with 5 staffs of nursing home. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and 39 items were chosen. The first data was collected from 107 elderly residing in 3 nursing homes and the second survey was from 147 residents who were living in five nursing homes. Finally this data was analyzed for construct validity and reliability.

Result

There were 23 final items which were sorted into 5 factors. The factors were identified as ‘Relocation distress symptom’(8items), ‘Making friends’(4items), ‘Acceptance of new residence’ (6items), ‘Difficulty in group life’(3items), and ‘Having self-worth’(2items). The cumulative percent of variance was 53.466%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .837.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring nursing home adjustment of the elderly. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated researches are needed.

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    Nilay Ercan-Şahin, Ceren Yılmaz
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    Wen Jing Sun, Yu Jin Liu
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    Yanyan Zhang, Qiyuan Huang, Huimin Xiao
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 56: 108.     CrossRef
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    Haruka Yoshimaru, Kazuaki Tanabe, Hiroyuki Sawatari, Chie Teramoto
    Sage Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Neha Dewan, Andrew Sommerlad, Hannah Chapman, Sube Banerjee, Kirsten Corazzini, David Edvardsson, Madalena P. Liougas, Gill Livingston, Katherine S. McGilton, Hannah M. O'Rourke, Jennifer Bethell
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    Binbin Yong, Yanyan Zhang, Huimin Xiao
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ceren Varer Akpinar, Tahir Belice, Selman Bolukbasi, Aliye Mandiracioglu
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    Bridget Laging, Grace Slocombe, Peiyuan Liu, Katrina Radford, Alexandra Gorelik
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2022; 133: 104281.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Older Adults’ Adjustment While Staying in Long-Term Care Hospitals
    Su Mi Seo, Heeok Park
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 154.     CrossRef
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    Susan Wareing, Kristen A. Sethares, Elizabeth Chin, Brian Ayotte
    Geriatric Nursing.2021; 42(5): 1084.     CrossRef
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    Nicia del Rocío Santana-Berlanga, Ana María Porcel-Gálvez, Alicia Botello-Hermosa, Sergio Barrientos-Trigo
    Geriatric Nursing.2020; 41(4): 445.     CrossRef
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    Kathy Lee, Shannon E. Jarrott, Lisa A. Juckett
    Journal of Intergenerational Relationships.2020; 18(2): 113.     CrossRef
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    Soonyoung Park, Sohyune R. Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(1): 317.     CrossRef
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    Se In Ryu, Aekyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 400.     CrossRef
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    Huimin Xiao, Binbin Yong, Xiaopeng Liu, Yan Lin
    Quality of Life Research.2019; 28(9): 2535.     CrossRef
  • Intergenerational Program for Nursing Home Residents and Adolescents in Korea
    Jaehyeon Kim, Jia Lee
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2018; 44(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • How do levels of nursing home adjustment differ by length of stay?
    Zhiyuan Yu, Ju Young Yoon, Bruce Grau
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(5): 470.     CrossRef
  • Relation between Communication Skills and Self-Esteem of the Institutionalized Elderly -Focusing on the Free Institutionalized Elderly in Gangwon-do Area-
    HaeRyong Lyou
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(6): 680.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the adaptation to skilled nursing facilities among older Korean adults
    Jin Yi Choi, Sohyune R Sok
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2015; 21(2): 184.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated Quality of Life of Elderly in Non-paid or Paid Assisted Living Facilities
    So-Hyune R. Sok, Jin-Yi Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Adaptation for Elders in Long-term Care Facilities
    Kyung-Hwa Jung, Hyun-Sook Jo
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2012; 12(11): 215.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program on the Adjustment of Older Adults to Nursing Home Life
    Aekyung Chang, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 559.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of adjustment to nursing home life of elderly residents: A cross-sectional survey
    Ga Eon Lee
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2010; 47(8): 957.     CrossRef
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    Hyekyung Lee, Hyang-Yeon Lee, Jia Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 177.     CrossRef
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Attitudes of Elderly Koreans toward Suicide: a Q-Methodological Approach
Kae Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):905-916.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.905
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of suicide attitudes among the Korean elderly.

Method

The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four selected Q-statements from 38 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distributionusing a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Result

Three types of suicide attitudes for research subjects in Korean elderly were identified. Type I is understanding suicide-self conquest and labor type, Type II is opposing suicide-family band foundation type, and Type III is sympathizing with suicide-painful situation escaping type.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that different approaches of suicide prevention programs are recommended based on the three types of suicide attitudes among Korean elderly.

Citations

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  • A Study of Subjectivity among Nursing Students Regarding Suicide Attempters
    Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee, Eun Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2017; 23(3): 341.     CrossRef
  • Preparation to Perform Activities of Suicide Prevention according to Professional Type
    Kyongran Park, Gyungjoo Lee, Min Kwon, Mijung Yeom, Soo Yang
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Family Type and Health Behaviors in Elderly : Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2010-2012
    Yu-Hyeon Yi, Yun-Jin Kim, Duk-Young Cho
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(4): 199.     CrossRef
  • A Phenomenological Study of Suicide Attempts in Elders
    Mi Young Im, Yun Jeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • Awareness and Attitude Toward Suicide in Community Mental Health Professionals and Hospital Workers
    Soung-Nam Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Seon-Young Lee, Jae-Hee Yu, A-Rum Hong
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(3): 183.     CrossRef
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Types of Students' Death Attitudes Majoring in Human Service Area: Q-Methodological Approach
Kae Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee, Yun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):829-841.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.829
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze death attitudes of students majoring in the human service area, such as nursing science, education, and social welfare.

Method

The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. The 38 selected Q-statements from each of 42 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Result

Four types of death attitudes for research subjects in nursing, education, and social welfare areas were identified. Type I is fatalistic admission, Type II is pursuit of existential life, Type III is uncertainty of life after death, and Type IV is separation-connection between life and death.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that different approaches of death educational programs are recommended based on the four types of death attitudes.

Citations

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  • Convergence Analysis of Factors Influencing the End-of-life Care Attitude in Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Seung Ae Yang
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(4): 141.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the attitude toward death in college nursing student
    Jong Gun Kim, Su Min Oh, Eui Young Cheon, Jang Hak Yoo
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 676.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Ram Choi, Dong-Ok Kim
    The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services.2015; 19(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Subjectivity toward Death among HIV-Positive Men
    Eun-Ju Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(3): 142.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students’ First Clinical Experiences of Death
    Hyoung Sook Park, Youngju Jee, Soon Hee Kim, Yoon-ji Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(3): 161.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Factors about Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward the Perception of Death : Q-sort method
    Yong-Sook Eo, Young-Hee Kim, Kyong-Ri Lee
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2013; 25(6): 1294.     CrossRef
  • Death Metaphors in Korean Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Gyeong-Ju An
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2012; 26(2): 79.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Dignified Dying Scale for Korean Adults
    Kae-Hwa Jo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 313.     CrossRef
  • Effect of an End-of-Life Care Education Program Among Korean Nurses
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Ardith Z. Doorenbos, Gyeong Ju An
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2009; 11(4): 230.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Self-efficacy, Depression, Level of Satisfaction and Death Attitude of College Students
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Perception of Good Death Among Human Service Students in South Korea: A Q-Methodological Approach
    Hyun Ji Lee, Kae Hwa Jo, Kyong Hee Chee, Yun Ju Lee
    Death Studies.2008; 32(9): 870.     CrossRef
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A Q-methodological Study on Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Nursing Ethics
Eun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Hung Kyu Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1434-1442.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1434
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Professional nursing ethics is a living, dynamic set of standards for nurses'professional moral behavior. Furthermore, in daily clinical nursing training, nursing students are constantly confronted with decisionmaking that is moral in nature. The aim of this study was to identify the perceived ethical attitudes in the clinical training process of senior nursing students using Q-methodology to offer basic strategies for nursing ethics education and thereby improve patients'care.

Methods

Q-methodology provides a scientific method for identifying perception structures that exist within certain individuals or groups. Thirty-seven participants in a university rated 38 selected Q-statements on a scale of 1-9. The collected data were analyzed using pc-QUNAL software.

Results

Principal component analysis identified 3 types of ethical attitudes in nursing students in Korea. The categories were labeled Sacred-life, Science-realistic and Humane-life. Sacred-life individuals think that a life belongs to an absolute power (God), not a man, and a human life is a high and noble thing. Science-realistic individuals disagreed that allowing an induced abortion or embryo (human) duplication is unethical behavior that provokes a trend, which takes the value of a life lightly; most of them took a utilitarian position with respect to ethical decisions. Humane-life individuals exhibit a tendency toward human-centered thought with respect to ethical attitudes.

Conclusion

This study will be of interest to educators of students of nursing and hospital nursing administrators. Also, the findings may provide the basis for the development of more appropriate strategies to improve nursing ethics education programs.

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Health as Expanding Consciousness: Based on the Experiences of Victims of Sexual Violence
Su Ja Gong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):913-923.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.913
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to explore health experiences of victims of sexual violence reflected in Newman's health as expanding consciousness theory.

Method

Nurse as researcher use Newman's praxis methodology because it is good for showing the process of interaction between researcher and sexual abuse victims.

Results

The significant characteristics of early health experiences during negative situations were a lot of suffering. However, after a turning point in health experience, the health experiences of most of the participants evolved as expanding consciousness.

Conclusion

The study has provided support for Newman's theory of health. Most of the participants recognised meanings in their patterns and trustful caring relationships with the nurse as researcher. Pattern recognition as a nursing practice was a meaningful transforming process in the participant-nurse partnership.

Citations

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  • Discriminant Factors of Attitude Pattern toward Sexual Violence of College Women
    Mi-Hae Sung, Young Mi Lim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 312.     CrossRef
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Trends of Nursing Science Inquiry in Doctoral Dissertations
Eui Sook Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Dae Ran Kim, Eun Jeong Kim, Kyung Mi Sung, Hae Kung Shin, Hyun Sook Shin, Young Ja Lee, Seok Hee Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):315-323.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.315
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the theoretical characteristics and direction of inquiry in the discipline of nursing by analyzing doctoral dissertations.

Method

The materials used in this study were 277 doctoral dissertations from five universities in Korea. The framework for the study was derived from Kim's(1993) alternative linkage among philosophy, theory, and method in nursing science.

Result

Of the 277 dissertations it was found that there were 13 types of linkages out of a possible 54 types. Most of the dissertations (128 of 277) were done within the linkage of realism/etic/quantitative/explanatory knowledge type. Of the 218 dissertations within scientific realism, 42 were within relativism, and 17 within practicism. There were 134 dissertations of the explanatory knowledge type, 112 descriptive ones, and 31 prescriptive ones. Studies done within the etic quantitative methodology included 209 dissertations and within the emic perspective, 43 with qualitative methodology, and 7 with quantitative.

Conclusion

The results show that it is necessary to develop more alternative linkages for nursing practice and this will lead to expanding nursing knowledge.

Citations

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  • Comparison of Domestic and International Research (1992-2011): Intensive Care Nursing Studies
    Eun Hee Choi, Eun Hee Jang, Ji Youn Choi, So Jung Lee, Hyo Kuyng Seo, Kyung Sook Park
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    Dong Won Lee, In Soo Kwon
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    Seung-Yeon Yoo
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 332.     CrossRef
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    Kwang-Ja Lee, Younhee Kang, Mee Ock Gu, Kyunghee Kim, Oksoo Kim, Yeon-Ok Suh, Eunyoung Suh, Soo Yang, Eun-Hyun Lee, Ja Hyung Lee, Myoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah
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    In-soo Kwon, Yeong-mi Seo, Ji-youn Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(3): 101.     CrossRef
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    Young-Im Kim, Bok-Im Lee
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(2): 195.     CrossRef
  • The Analysis on Published Research in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health
    Nan-Young Lim, Jong-Im Kim, Eun-Nam Lee, Kyung-Sook Lee, In-Ok Lee, Kyung-Sook Cho, Won-Sook Bak, Yoon-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Sook Kang, Keum-Soon Kim, Mi-Young Chon
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Comparison of Benefit Estimation Models in Cost-Benefit Analysis: A Case of Chronic Hypertension Management Programs
Ji Young Lim, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park, Jung Yun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):750-757.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.750
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Cost-benefit analysis is one of the most commonly used economic evaluation methods, which helps to inform the economic value of a program to decision makers. However, the selection of a correct benefit estimation method remains critical for accurate cost-benefit analysis. This paper compared benefit estimations among three different benefit estimation models.

Methods

Data from community-based chronic hypertension management programs in a city in South Korea were used. Three different benefit estimation methods were compared. The first was a standard deterministic estimation model; second, a repeated-measures deterministic estimation model; and third, a transitional probability estimation model.

Results

The estimated net benefit of the three different methods were $1,273.01, $-3,749.42, and $-5,122.55 respectively.

Conclusion

The transitional probability estimation model showed the most correct and realistic benefit estimation, as it traced possible paths of changing status between time points and it accounted for both positive and negative benefits.

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  • Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Community Intervention and Health Promotion Programs for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Japan and Other East and Southeast Asian Countries
    Akihiro Hirashiki, Atsuya Shimizu, Kenichiro Nomoto, Manabu Kokubo, Noriyuki Suzuki, Hidenori Arai
    Circulation Reports.2022; 4(4): 149.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Economic Evidence on Community Hypertension Interventions
    Donglan Zhang, Guijing Wang, Heesoo Joo
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2017; 53(6): S121.     CrossRef
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Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Nursing-Focused on Research Trends, Intervention Studies, and Level of Evidence in the Research
Hyun-Sook Shin, Myung-Sun Hyun, Mi-Ok Ku, Myung-Ok Cho, Sook-Young Kim, Jea-Sim Jeong, Geum-Hee Jeong, Gyeong-Ae Seomoon, Youn-Jung Son
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(1):139-149.   Published online February 28, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.139
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed was done to analyze recent trends in nursing research published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing by focusing on the content of nursing interventions and their level of evidence.

Methods

A total of 209 studies published between 2007 and 2008 were reviewed using analysis criteria developed by the researchers.

Results

The number of quantitative studies was greater than that of qualitative studies. There was a slight increase in the number of qualitative studies and studies including elderly populations, which reflects the recent population trend in Korea. More randomized controlled trials with a low risk of bias were needed to support more evidence-based nursing practice. Concerning the low rate of ethical consideration, stricter application of research ethics needs to be encouraged.

Conclusion

The findings of this study suggest the recent trends in nursing research and the direction of nursing research and review in the Journal.

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    Ancho Lim, Youngshin Song
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    Su Ok Jo, Jina Oh
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    Hyejung Lee, Anna Kim, Anna Maeng, Gayeong Kim
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    Su-Ol Kim
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    Hyunkyung Shin, Hyojung Park
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    Dong Won Lee, In Soo Kwon
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    Hyuncheol Kang
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    In-soo Kwon, Yeong-mi Seo, Ji-youn Kim
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    Hyun-Ju Seo, Kyeong Uoon Kim
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    Young-Kyeong Kim, Sun-Kyung Hwang, In-Ja Kim, Ju-Sung Kim, Hee-Young Oh, Jong-Kyung Lee, Eun-Sook Jung, Gui-Yun Choi, Ja-Yun Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(1): 85.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Hee Kim, Sung-Ok Chang, Hyun-Sook Kang, Keum-Soon Kim, Jong-Im Kim, Hwa-Soon Kim, Jin-Hee Park, Mi-Ran Eom, Jong-Soon Won, Mi-Sun Youn, Og-Cheol Lee
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  • Analysis of Research Trends in Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (2005-2009)
    Jin-Sun Kim, Ji-Young Lim, In-Soo Kwon, Tae-Im Kim, Ho-Ran Park, Hae-Young Ahn, Soo-Yeon Lee, Hyang-Mi Jung
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    Eun-Mi Jun, Eun-Hee Lee, Jeung-Im Kim, Hee Sun Kang, Hyun Ei Oh, Eun-Joo Lee, Suk-Hee Cheon
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 388.     CrossRef
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    Myunghee Jun, Hyang Sook So, Kyung Sook Choi, Bok Yae Chung, Eunjung Ryu, Dong-Suk Lee, Jeong Hee Kang
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 163.     CrossRef
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    Heun-Keung Yoon, Hee-Soon Kim, Hyun-Jung Yun
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2011; 17(3): 464.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Correlation and Regression Analysis Studies from the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing over the Past Three Years (2007~2009)
    Eun-Joo Lee, Eun-Hee Lee, Jeung-Im Kim, Hee Sun Kang, Hyun Ei Oh, Eun Mi Jun, Suk-Hee Cheon
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 187.     CrossRef
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    Soo-Kyoung Lee, Senator Jeong, Hong-Gee Kim, Young-Hee Yom
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  • Analysis of Published Papers by Keywords and Research Methods in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing (2007~2009)
    Jeung-Im Kim, Eun-Hee Lee, Hee Sun Kang, Hyun-Ei Oh, Eun-Joo Lee, Eun-Mi Jun, Suk-Hee Cheon
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration for 3 Years (2007-2009)
    Jong Kyung Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Keum Seong Jang, Jinhyun Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Haejung Lee, Young Mee Kim, Se Young Kim, Eun Jun Park
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Trends of Doctoral Dissertations in Nursing Science: Focused on Studies Submitted Since 2000
Hyunsook Shin, Kyung-Mi Sung, Seok Hee Jeong, Dae-Ran Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):74-82.   Published online February 29, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.74
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of doctoral dissertations in nursing science submitted since 2000.

Methods

Three-hundred and five dissertations of six schools of nursing published from 2000 to 2006 in Korea were analyzed with the categories of philosophy, method, body of knowledge, research design, and nursing domain.

Results

In philosophy, 82% of all dissertations were identified as scientific realism, 15% were relativism, and 3% were practicism. Two-hundred and fifty dissertations (82%) were divided into a quantitative methodology and 55 dissertations (18%) were qualitative methodology. Specifically, 45% were experimental, 23% methodological, 13% survey and 17% qualitative designed researches. Prescriptive knowledge was created in 47% of dissertations, explanatory knowledge in 29%, and descriptive knowledge in 24%. Over 50% of all research was studied with a community-based population. In the nursing domain, dissertations of the practice domain were highest (48.2%).

Conclusion

Dissertations since 2000 were markedly different from the characteristics of the previous studies (1982-1999) in the increase of situation-related, prescriptive and community-based population studies. A picture of current nursing science identified in this study may provide a future guideline for the doctoral education for nursing.

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Research Trend of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Kasil Oh, Keum Soon Kim, So Hi Kwon, Jee Won Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):721-731.   Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.721
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to describe the research trend of Complementary and Alternative Medicine(CAM) in Korea and internationally.

Method

A Systematic review of CAM related literature published from 2000 to 2005 was done. A comprehensive search by using 34 CAM modalities as search terms to identify all articles dealing with CAM was undertaken from 4 databases: PubMed, RICHIS, KoreaMed, and Riss4U. A Total of 588 abstracts and 223 original articles were reviewed by two independent reviewers using systematic analysis guidelines. Data regarding the types of study design, characteristics of subjects and researchers, and classification of CAM modalities was recorded. The outcome measures of CAM were identified.

Results

CAM research has been rapidly increasing worldwide in the last decade. In Korea, nursing(53.5%) followed by medicine(42.7%) occupied the majority of CAM research in comparison to medicine(42.9%) and disciplines in CAM(25.0%), like homeopathy, internationally. Prevailing research designs in Korea were experimental and quasi-experimental, however, randomized clinical trials were found. Internationally, survey research was dominant, with the exception of randomized clinical trials that were mostly an experimental design.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that a robust research design in CAM research is needed to accumulate strong scientific evidence and to adopt nursing interventions from CAM modalities.

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