Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

The Age at Menopause and Related Factors in Korean Women: Young Joo Park, Hesook Suzie Kim, Hyun Choel Kang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):1024-1031. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.1024

This cross-sectional design was to identify the age at menopause of Korean women using a national sample, and to examine relationships between age at menopause and the anthropometric, sociodemographic, biological and life style behavioral factors. Two thousand eight hundred seven naturally postmenopausal women aged between 41-65 years were recruited by self-selection from 7 metropolitans and 6 provinces in Korea from Dec. 20, 1998 to April 30, 1999. The age at menopause of Korean women was 49.2 years (mean) and 50.0 years (median). The range of age at menopause was 33.0 to 61.0 years. The significant influencing factors on age at menopause were body mass index, mother's and sister's age at menopause, alcohol use, physical activity, coffee preference, and residential area. The menopausal age of Korean women has slightly increased compared to a previous study.

Citations

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Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Impact of early age at menopause on disease outcomes in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: a large observational cohort study of Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Eun Hye Park, Eun Ha Kang, Yun Jong Lee, You-Jung Ha
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Osteoporosis Associated with Breast Cancer Treatments Based on Types of Hormonal Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Korean National Sample Data
Yen Min Wang, Yu-Cheol Lim, Deok-Sang Hwang, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha, Ye-Seul Lee
Medicina.2023; 59(9): 1505. CrossRef
Measured sodium excretion is associated with cardiovascular outcomes in non-dialysis CKD patients: results from the KNOW-CKD study
Seong Cheol Kang, Minjung Kang, Hyunjin Ryu, Seonmi Kim, Ji Hye Kim, Eunjeong Kang, Yujin Jeong, Jayoun Kim, Yong-Soo Kim, Soo Wan Kim, Yeong Hoon Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh
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Jiyoung Shin, Jin Hwa Lee
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Jin-Suk Ra, Hyesun Kim
Healthcare.2021; 9(7): 848. CrossRef
Ovarian Function Preservation in Patients With Cervical Cancer Undergoing Hysterectomy and Ovarian Transposition Before Pelvic Radiotherapy
Wonguen Jung, Yun H. Kim, Kyung S. Kim
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The Clinical Impact of Body Mass Index on Breast Cancer in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Jae Hwan Jeong, Hak Min Lee, Hai Young Son, Ilkyun Lee
Journal of Breast Disease.2020; 8(1): 51. CrossRef
Beneficial Effects of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome Among Postmenopausal Women
Jin Suk Ra, Soon Ok Kim
Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(3): 173. CrossRef
Neck Circumference and Cerebral Gray Matter Volume
Chol Shin, Regina E.Y. Kim, Robert J. Thomas, Chang-Ho Yun, Seung Ku Lee, Robert D. Abbott
Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders.2020; 34(4): 306. CrossRef
Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD and the risk for coronary heart disease: a nationwide cohort study
Jiyoung Shin, Hee-Young Yoon, Yu Min Lee, Eunhee Ha, Jin Hwa Lee
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Trends of Premature and Early Menopause: a Comparative Study of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Seung-Ah Choe, Joohon Sung
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Urinary bisphenol A, phthalate metabolites, and obesity: do gender and menopausal status matter?
Jung-eun Lim, BongKyoo Choi, Sun Ha Jee
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2020; 27(27): 34300. CrossRef
Association between lower urinary tract symptoms and cardiovascular risk scores in ostensibly healthy women
Hyun Young Lee, Ji Eun Moon, Hwa Yeon Sun, Seung Whan Doo, Won Jae Yang, Yun Seob Song, So‐Ryoung Lee, Byoung‐Won Park, Jae Heon Kim
BJU International.2019; 123(4): 669. CrossRef
Higher Pro-Inflammatory Dietary Score is Associated with Higher Hyperuricemia Risk: Results from the Case-Controlled Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study_Cardiovascular Disease Association Study
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Association between obesity type and obstructive coronary artery disease in stable symptomatic postmenopausal women: data from the KoRean wOmen'S chest pain rEgistry (KoROSE)
Jun Hwan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Myung-A Kim, Sohee Oh, Mina Kim, Seong Mi Park, Hyun Ju Yoon, Mi Seung Shin, Kyung-Soon Hong, Gil Ja Shin, Wan-Joo Shim
Menopause.2019; 26(11): 1272. CrossRef
Obesity and colorectal adenomatous polyps: A cross-sectional study in Korean adults
Ji Young Lee, Sang Mi Kwak, Seung-Kwon Myung, Sun Ha Jee
Obesity.2014; 22(2): 518. CrossRef
Gender Differences in Risk Factors for Intracranial Cerebral Atherosclerosis Among Asymptomatic Subjects
Young-Suk Kim, Jin-Woo Hong, Woo-Sang Jung, Seong-Uk Park, Jung-Mi Park, Sung-Il Cho, Young-min Bu, Sang-Kwan Moon
Gender Medicine.2011; 8(1): 14. CrossRef
Cortisol, estradiol-17β, and progesterone secretion within the first hour after awakening in women with regular menstrual cycles
Ryun S Ahn, Jee H Choi, Bum C Choi, Jung H Kim, Sung H Lee, Simon S Sung
Journal of Endocrinology.2011; 211(3): 285. CrossRef

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Development of the Education Program and It Effect on Osteoporosis and Life Style among Women: Young Soon Byun, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):764-775. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.764

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop the educational program based on the self-efficacy theory of Bandura(1986) and to identify the effect of the program among women. For this purpose a non-equivalent control group, and a pretest- posttest design was used between the experimental and the control group. The subjects in this study were female and were over the age 40, 37 in the experimental group and 46 in the control group. In this study, the educational program was developed to increase the level of osteoporosis self efficacy and to prevent osteoporosis. The program consisted of watching, videotapes, telephone contact, lectures, and small group discussions. This study was conducted to determine whether the 6 month educational program would increase osteoporosis self- efficacy, thus modifying life styles related to osteoporosis increas BMD. The instruments utilized in this study were the Lifestyle Questionnaire, and the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale. Also, bone marrow density (BMD) on the left wrist was measured by DTX-200. The findings are as follows: 1. A significant decrease in BMD was observed in the control group. By contrast, no significant change in BMD was observed in the experimental group. 2. The Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy was not significantly changed in both the experimental and control groups. 3. In the experimental group, the number of exercise participants and their exercise times were significantly increased. Also the amount of caffeine intake was significantly decreased.

Citations

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A Study of Factors Influencing the Bone Mineral Density on Premenopausal Women: Using the 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Young-Mi Chun, Sun-Hee Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(12): 6246. CrossRef
Structural Model for Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors in Postmenopausal Women: Focused on their Own BMD Awareness
Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Nah Mee Shin, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sun Haeng Kim, Tak Kim, Song I Jeon, In hae Cho
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 527. CrossRef
Decreased Bone Mineral Density and Fractures in Low-Income Korean Women
Kyunghee Yang, Beverly J. McElmurry, Chang G. Park
Health Care for Women International.2006; 27(3): 254. CrossRef

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Life Style and Self-efficacy in Osteoporsis Women: Young Soon Byun, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):530-540. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.530

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the life style, self-efficacy, and bone marrow Density(BMD) in osteoporosis female patients. The subjects were recruited at the four Osteoporosis Clinics. A Convenience sample of 190 women completed a survey instrument which included the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Life Style Questionnaire and demographic items. BMD of L4 was measured by Dual Photon Absor photiometry. The sample ranged in age from 40 to 82 years (Mean=60.28). Eighty-one percent were married and 14.9% were widowed. Forty-four percent lived with spouse and children. Excercise, diet, medication, alcohol consumption, and smoking were measured to investigate the life style. Fifty-seven percent of the subjects exercised regularly. Mountain climbing, brisk walking, and free gymnastics were frequently cited exercises by the subjects in the study. Sixty percent drank one cup of milk and 34.7% had 1.13 cups of coffee in a day. Thirty-nine percent used calcium supplements, 9.5% drank alcohol, and 3.2% smoked cigarettes. Economic status and education level were related to self-efficacy. Age, Economic status, and education level were related to BMD. As a life style, exercise, diet(milk, ice cream, and coffee), and medication(calcium) were associated with self-efficacy. The subjects who exercised regularly and took calcium supplements for a longer time had a higher level of self-efficacy that those who did not. Smoking and alcohol consumption had no relationship with self-efficacy. Excercise, Medication(calcium), and alcohol consumption were related to BMD. The subjects who took calcium supplements for a longer time had a higher level of BMD. Alcohol consumption was not related to self-efficacy but related to BMD. The subject who drank alcohol had a higher level of BMD than those who did not drink. The amount of alcohol consumption was positively related to BMD.

Citations

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Prevalence of osteoporosis according to nutrient and food group intake levels in Korean postmenopausal women: using the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Young-Suk Lim, Sang-Wha Lee, Zuunnast Tserendejid, So-Yeon Jeong, Gyeongah Go, Hae-Ryun Park
Nutrition Research and Practice.2015; 9(5): 539. CrossRef
Association of Anthropometric and Biochemical Factors with Bone Mineral Density in Korean Adult Women Data from the Fourth (2008~2009) and Fifth (2010~2011) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES IV & V)
Soon-Nam Choi, Kwang-Hyun Jho, Nam-Yong Chung
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2014; 20(3): 157. CrossRef
Influence of Knowledge and Subjective Health Status on Health Promoting Behavior About Osteoporosis in Industrial Workers
Soon Yi Seo, Jung Soon Lee
Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(3): 340. CrossRef
The Relationship between Lifetime Sports Activity Measured with MET and Peak Strain Score and Bone Measurement in College-aged Women
Eun-Nam Lee, Eun Jung Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 667. CrossRef
Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
Yun Hee Shin, Hea Kung Hur, Nola J. Pender, Hee Jung Jang, Moon-Sil Kim
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2006; 43(1): 3. CrossRef

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Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology: Suk Jeong Lee, Jeong Mo Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):1042-1054. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.1042

Abstract PDF

Purpose

Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology.

Methods

One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology.

Results

Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I= 0.1841, 0.1675).

Conclusions

Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.

Citations

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Geographical thinking in nursing inquiry, part one: locations, contents, meanings
Gavin J. Andrews
Nursing Philosophy.2016; 17(4): 262. CrossRef

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The Effect of Job Stress and Lifestyle on Blood Lipid Levels in Male Aircrew Personnel: Eui Young Cho, Young Whee Lee, Hwa Soon Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):672-679. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.672

Abstract

Introducion

Cardiovascular disease has the potential to lead to sudden in-flight incapacitation and permanent grounding. The aims of this study are to examine the relationships between lifestyle, job stress and blood lipid levels of male aircrew personnel of a Korean airline and to identify which factors influence their hyperlipidemia.

Methods

Two hundred sixteen male aircrew personnel completed a questionnaire by self-report and consented to participate in the study. The questionnaire collected data related to job stress, life style, serum cholesterol levels and general characteristics of the aircrew. The cholesterol levels of the subjects were collected from their most recent health check-up records. Subjects were divided into two groups (the desirable group and the risk group) based on their serum cholesterol level, 200 mg/dl.

Results

Mean age and marital status were significantly different between the two groups. More subjects in the risk group had habits of eating high lipid foods, while more subjects in the desirable group exercised more frequently than the risk group. In logistic regression analysis, after controlling age and marital status, types of working situation (domestic duty or international duty, odds ratio=.390, p=.018), diet (odds ratio=.429, p=.037), and exercise (odds ratio=.320, p=.055) were influencing factors on aircrew's serum cholesterol levels.

Conclusions

The cholesterol level of aircrew personnel is closely related to their lifestyle, such as lipid diet and exercise. The type of work situations, e.g. staying in an airplane for long periods of time or staying abroad, may influence these diet patterns and exercise habits.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among Adult Population Within a Southern Nigerian Community
Chibuike Eze Nwafor, Julius Edeogu, Rosemary Stanley, Blessing Enyichukwu, Maxwell Ogomegbunam
European Journal of Medical and Health Research.2024; 2(1): 131. CrossRef

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The Effects of Short Term Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism and Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Ji Soo Yoo, Suk Jeong Lee, Hyun Chul Lee, So Hun Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Eun Jeong Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1277-1287. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1277

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a short term comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic metabolism, lipid metabolism and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Method

A nonequivalent control group with a pre post test was designed. Data collection was done from October 2003 to June, 2004 at a hospital. Glycemic metabolism was measured by a.c., p.c. and HbA1c, and lipid metabolism was measured by cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Body Composition was measured by body weight, body mass index, waist, measurement waist per hip ratio, body fat, muscle weight and abdominal fat tissue(intra abdominal distance). The Experimental group, which was composed of 29 participants, was educated based on a life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 12 weeks and carried out exercise, diet along individual parameters and self monitoring, while 24 participants in the control group received only diet education.

Result

1.The experimental group showed a significant lower a.c.(t=2.11, p=.04) and HbA₁c(t=2.65, p=.01) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a significant lower LDL than the results of the control group(t=2.42, p=.02). 3. The experimental group showed a significant lower weight(t=3.09, p=.00), BMI(t=3.01, p=.00), body fat(t=2.94, p=.01) and abdominal fat tissue(t=3.05, p=.01) than those of the control group.

Conclusion

The results provided evidence for the effectiveness of a short term comprehensive life style modification program composed of exercise, diet, support, self efficacy elevation and self monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Citations

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Literature Review on Lifestyle Intervention Program for Adults in Korea
Keun-Young Yang
Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(8): 1815. CrossRef
Blood Biochemical Characteristics, Dietary Intake, and Risk Factors Related to Poor HbA1c Control in Elderly Korean Diabetes Patients: Comparison between the 4th(2007-2009) and the 7th(2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
Sung-Won Oh, Sook-Bae Kim
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(5): 406. CrossRef
Effect of Nutrition Counseling by Nutrition Care Process on Diet Therapy Practice and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Tae-Jeong Bae, Na-Eun Jeon, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(3): 214. CrossRef
Current Status and Effects of Nutrition Education Programs for Diabetic Patients in Korea
Hae Jin Kang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(2): 106. CrossRef
Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541. CrossRef
Effects of 12 Weeks Tai Chi Exercise and Education Intervention Program on Glucose Control, Sexual Function and Immune Function for Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Hyoung Sook Park, Kyoungnam Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 389. CrossRef
Effects of Visiting Nurses' Individually Tailored Education for Low‐Income Adult Diabetic Patients in Korea
Il Sun Ko, Tae Hwa Lee, Gwang Suk Kim, Se Won Kang, Mi Ja Kim
Public Health Nursing.2011; 28(5): 429. CrossRef
The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in a Public Health Center
Jae-Ryoung Seo, Sang-Soo Bae
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(4): 264. CrossRef
Effects of 6 Weeks of Lifestyle Modification Including Combined Exercise Program on the Risk of Metabolic Parameters and Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Hwan Lee, Kiyong An, Jin Young Moon, So Hun Kim, Yoon Jin Choi, Moonsuk Nam, Justin Y. Jeon
The Korean Journal of Obesity.2011; 20(3): 147. CrossRef
The Effect of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Body Composition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Ji-Soo Yoo, Suk-Jeong Lee, Hyun-Chul Lee, Mi-Ja Kim
Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(2): 106. CrossRef

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Sexuality and Related Factors of Postmenopausal Korean Women: Young Joo Park, Hesook Suzie Kim, Sung Ok Chang, Hyun Choel Kang, Sook Hee Chun; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(4):457-463. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.4.457

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This cross-sectional survey was conducted to describe the sexuality of Korean women after menopause using a national sample, and to examine relationships between the sexuality and demographic, body mass index, and life style factors including smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity.

Method

From Dec. 20, 1998 to April 30, 1999, 2196 naturally postmenopausal women aged between 41 and 65 years were recruited by a disproportional stratified random sampling method from 7 metropolitans and 6 provinces in Korea. The questionnaire was used to obtain information on the demographic characteristics, life style factors, body mass index, and sexual activities.

Result

The findings show that the frequency of intercourse after menopause decreased among most of postmenopausal Korean women (64.5%). The frequency of women reported their sexual activity as satisfactory was higher among women doing physical activity, not smoking, with higher educational status, with middle socioeconomic status, without sleep disturbance, with lower body mass index, and with good subjective health status.

Conclusion

Further studies need to be designed as the longitudinal studies with larger random samples and better measures of sexuality.

Citations

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Sexual satisfaction of postmenopausal women: An integrative review
Nasim Shahrahmani, Raheleh Babazadeh, Abbas Ebadi, Luiz F. Baccaro
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(7): e0306207. CrossRef
Association of Combined Tobacco Smoking and Oral Contraceptive Use With Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia 2 or 3 in Korean Women
Hea Young Oh, Mi Kyung Kim, Sang-Soo Seo, Jae-Kwan Lee
Journal of Epidemiology.2016; 26(1): 22. CrossRef

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Impact of Life Style Characteristics on Prevalence Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: Ji-Soo Yoo, Jeong In Jeong, Chang Gi Park, Se Won Kang, Jeong-Ah Ahn; J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(4):594-601. Published online August 31, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.594

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of life style characteristics on the prevalence risk of metabolic syndrome (MS).

Methods

A total of 581 adults were recruited from a cardiovascular outpatient clinic. A newly developed comprehensive life style evaluation tool for MS patients was used, and patient data related to the MS diagnosis were reviewed from the hospital records.

Results

The overall prevalence of MS was 53.2%, and the mean of MS score was 2.6 for patients at a cardiovascular outpatient clinic (78% of the patients had hypertension). Dietary habits among the life style characteristics had significant influence on the prevalence risk of MS and MS scores. And also interestingly, the classification and regression tree (CART) model suggested that the high prevalence risk groups for MS were older adults (61.5≤age<79.4), and adults between 48.5 and 61.5 yr of age with bad dietary habits.

Conclusion

This study indicates that nurses should focus on dietary habits of patients (especially patients classified as high prevalence risk for MS) for improvement and prevention of MS prevalence risk.

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